Category Archives: Procurement Innovation

the doctor explains the Procurement Alphabet

I would say that you approach them with caution
You should not let them overwhelm you with cheer
Pays to know what you’ll find
To understand their kind
’round here

Drawing their lines,
they look so radical
Tracking their curves
I get so lacrimal
Something deep down reveals they’re tragical

I think I’ve had enough …

It’s a strange alphabet
That’s what I know
But it’s a strange alphabet
We’ve got to follow …

Seventeen years ago I explained the whole numbers. Steve Martin explained the alphabet (but not the Procurement alphabet), and who better to explain the whole numbers than a trained mathematician.

But lately I’m seeing a lot of glossaries and “complete sourcing/procurement guides” that are anything but … so I thought I’d fill in a few basics for you …

A is for Analyst, who pretends to understand
B is for Buyer, with cash in hand
C is for Contractor, lost in Legal land
D is for DEI, now on the witness stand

E is for Equity, where can it be found
F is for Finance, who pay by the pound
G is for Goods, which make the supply chain go round
H is for Hedge, on currencies sound

I is for Insight, desperately needed
J is for Jazz, the hope has been seeded
K is for Kanban, its use exceeded
L is for Legal, its advice unheeded

M is for MRP, technology ancient
N is for Negotiate, done in plainchant

O is for Onboard, suppliers aplenty
P is for Purchase, multiples of twenty
Q is for Quality, often absent-ee
R is for RFX, created by cognoscenti

S is for Supply, critical to success
T is for Tariff, always assessed
U is for UNSPSC, classification coalesced
V is for Vendor, marketing obsessed

W is for Warranty, never enough
X is for Xennial, weary and gruff
Y is for Yardmaster, full of chuff
Z is for Zealotry, Procurement tough

… just to make it clear that the depth and breadth of the space is well beyond what a short glossary or guide can ever hope to address. The Procurement alphabet is not a character alphabet, or even a phonetic or syllabic writing system, it’s a logographic one. One that takes years, if not decades to fully master with all of its global dialects.

But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try.

Procurement Is NOT Hard — But You Do Need The Right System! (Part 3)

At the end of Part 2, we noted that the major problems Procurement folk are having that are causing many to proclaim that Procurement is too complex have been solved for over a decade (and, in fact, there are old grey beards that successfully solved them two decades ago with the right systems, integrations, configurations, and customizations when first generation systems were a lot less capable than today’s third generation systems).

We told you that there were quite a few third-generation true SaaS e-Procurement systems built from the ground up since the 2010s that provide an organization with

  • full visibility and organization wide access
  • full core Procurement process support
  • usability by the average Procurement Pro (and not just tech wizards)

And all you had to do was find one. (There are over 666 Solution Providers out there, many of which have been reasonably well covered here on SI in the Vendor Post Index and Archives.)

To help you with that, you can search the archives for hundreds of posts on what you

But, since the marketing madmen and consulting con-men are playing up the complexity and playing on your fears, hear are a few tips on how to get started on identifying the right solutions from the right vendors for your RFP:

  • start with mapping the essentials of your everyday processes; the 80/20! if you can automate the 80%, you will have the manpower to deal with the fringe cases if the system can’t support them
  • look for vendors with business understanding, not just technical gurus (it doesn’t matter how great they are, if they don’t understand Procurement, how can they build a Procurement system?)
  • look for solutions that not only solve the 80%, but for a vendor that can configure the solution to support and enable the process your people have to do multiple times a day every day while doing the 80%; you can always get consulting help or another system if the 20% is really that difficult, important, or valuable

While the process could be very involved to select the right vendor, the process to narrow down the vendors are not — if the potential vendor doesn’t understand your use cases, can’t show you how to enable them efficiently and effectively (in an improved process that your team members not only can, but want to use), or can’t convince you it’s at least the 80%, roll on.

But trust us when we say the solutions are out there to solve the vast majority of your Procurement problems, and do so in a relatively simple manner. No complexity required!

Advanced Procurement Tomorrow — No Gen-AI Needed!

Back in late 2018 and early 2019, before the GENizah Artificial Idiocy craze began, the doctor did a sequence of AI Series (totalling 22 articles) on Spend Matters on AI in X Today, Tomorrow, and The Day After Tomorrow for Procurement, Sourcing, Sourcing Optimization, Supplier Discovery, and Supplier Management. All of which was implemented, about to be implemented, capable of being implemented, and most definitely not doable with, Gen-AI.

To make it abundantly clear that you don’t need Gen-AI for any advanced back-office (fin)tech, and that, in fact, you should never even consider it for advanced tech in these categories (because it cannot reason, cannot guarantee consistency, and confidence on the quality of its outputs can’t even measured), we’re going to talk about all the advanced features enabled by Assisted and Augmented Intelligence that are (or soon will be) in development (now) and you will see in leading best of breed platforms over the next few years.

Unlike prior series, we’re identifying the sound, ML/AI technologies that are, or can, be used to implement the advanced capabilities that are currently emerging, and will soon be found, in Source to Pay technologies that are truly AI-enhanced. (Which, FYI, may not match one-to-one with what the doctor chronicled five years ago because, like time, tech marches on.)

Today we continue with AI-Enhanced Procurement that is in development “today” (and expected to be in development by now when the first series was penned five years ago) and will soon be a staple in best of breed platforms. (This article sort of corresponds with AI in Procurement The Day After Tomorrow that was published in November, 2018 on Spend Matters.)

TOMORROW

AUTOMATIC CATEGORY IDENTIFICATION

Building on the above, there’s no reason it can’t look at common product / service characteristics from BOMs (bills of materials) and descriptions, find commonalities, and suggest new sourcing/procurement categories that would maximize opportunity and leverage. This is just building on last-gen tech with more encoded human intelligence (HI!), RPA, and (gasp!) math. This is especially useful for identifying when tail-spend should go to 3-bids-and-a-buy tactical sourcing and when mid-tier tactical categories are large enough for full blown strategic sourcing with strategy identification, in-depth market research, multi-round bids and negotiations, etc.

AUTOMATIC PROCUREMENT METHOD IDENTIFICATION

When we are talking about mid-tier tactical sourcing, when a category (currently in the tail) goes beyond a simple catalog / e-comm-like site buy, determining whether it should be a 3-bids-and-a-buy RFQ, auction, or negotiation with an incumbent (whom you have a relationship with in another category or who is currently getting most of the business off-contract) can be automated based on an assessment of current market conditions (supply vs. demand, price trends, category risk, etc.) and encoded Human Intelligence (HI!) on best-practice (and the conditions that tilt one method in the favour of another baed on past savings against similar market conditions). While it won’t be perfect, it will better than most buyers in most organizations will be able to do without deep category expertise and/or a lot of experience in strategy selection and implementation — and more than good enough for an average mid-market enterprise for the majority of their mid-tier spend.

ELIMINATION OF UNMANAGED TAIL SPEND

Tail Spend can be 30% to 40% of spend in some organizations, and overspend (as determined by a variance analysis, market prices across marketplaces, and/or average savings from a 3-bids-and-a-buy RFP or even just a bulk discount on standard catalog pricing) in the 15% to 30% range.

(That’s why so many laggards are getting bamboozled by the new generation of fake-take [better known as intake] procurement applications that make it easy to process requisitions and do one-time buys, because they often see a 10% savings on spend out of the gate and think they are doing fantastic, even when they aren’t. First of all, they are only getting market-price [because they aren’t doing real procurement, which requires a basic level of strategy, and definitely not doing strategic sourcing], which means they are leaving money on the table. Secondly, by not identifying items that should be bundled across requisitions from the week OR managed as MRO / commodity inventory [which can be managed automatically], they are wasting time (and thus money) processing essentially the same requisition over and over [and over]. And so on.)

However, given that we have made great advances in trend analysis, community intelligence, market price intelligence, demand management, market dynamics classification, etc., there’s no reason that, for any tail spend item, the system can’t, with high probability, identify the appropriate methodology for any requisition, which, for tail spend, should include:

  • fulfill from inventory (and auto manage / order the inventory)
  • fulfill from catalog (from contract / preferred suppliers)
  • combine requisitions and fulfill via RFQ
  • combine requisitions and fulfill via e-Auction
  • fulfill as standalone RFQ
  • fulfill as standalone e-Auction
  • promote to a tactical sourcing / strategic procurement category

PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT

Procurement is always overworked and under-resourced from a people, capital, and technological perspective, so performance is critical. A great system will increase performance not just along the “cost savings” dimension (as that’s a given with Procurement, whoever said “I have been tasked to spend more” in Procurement), but also along the time, risk, and sustainability measurements.

A great system will monitor utilization and not only allow itself to be configured to minimize steps and effort for everyday tasks through built in configuration capabilities in the dashboards, workflows, rules, etc., but will suggest to the admin changes to configuration, process, or policy over time as the metrics indicate that changes would reduce process time. Process analysis systems already exist, it’s just a matter of integrating them into procurement systems and integrating the analytics necessary to do the suggestions and linking them to the workflow.

But procurement systems aren’t limited to identifying savings opportunities across money and time, they can also identify opportunity across risk if appropriate risk metrics are incorporated (and suggest strategies, suppliers, or products with lower risk) using trend and comparison analytics.

Similarly, they can integrate carbon models and carbon data and identify the (expected) carbon cost of every product or service being considered (depending on whether the data comes from an industry data base, country database, supplier measurement, or third party auditor, will determine how accurate the carbon value is), and identify suppliers or products that would reduce carbon, as well as the cost decrease and/or risk increase of any carbon improvements.

SUMMARY

Now, we realize some of these descriptions are dense, but that’s because our primary goal is to demonstrate that one can use the more advanced ML technologies that already exist, harmonized with market and corporate data, to create even smarter Procurement applications than most people (and last generation suites) realize, without any need (or use) for Gen-AI, that the organization can rely upon to reduce time, tactical data processing, spend, and risk while increasing output and overall organizational performance. It just requires smart vendors who hire very smart people who use their human intelligence (HI!) to full potential to create brilliant Procurement applications that buyers can rely on with confidence no matter what category or organization size, always knowing that the application will know when a human has to be involved, and why!

Procurement Is NOT Hard — But You Do Need The Right System! (Part 2)

As we ended off in Part 1, nothing about the Procurement process is complex, because, as we said, the foundations of Procurement and Purchasing haven’t changed since the first manual was published 137 years ago, its just that more steps were added and, more importantly, the introduction of bad Procurement systems that took a simple, but involved, process and turned it into a nightmare.

It is upon these nightmares, and the fears they inspire, that the marketing madmen and consulting con-men are playing up the madness, and, even worse, vendors with new systems with no real functionality, a slick UI and easy organization-wide SaaS access are promising to reduce the complexity when all their system does is increase the visibility into the utter lack of capability these all sizzle and no steak intake/orchestrate/easy-punchout systems offer.

The reality is that while many of the first, and some of the second-generation, monolith systems didn’t give a lot of visibility beyond the requisition, or only did if you bought licenses for everyone who needed to make a req (so they could have full read access system wide, which, of course, made the system too expensive for any but a F500/G3000; for e.g. Coupa was designed since its launch on Procurement Independence Day to allow anyone in the organization to do Procurement and have complete visibility into where every req is at all times, but the Coupa model is pay by seat and the platform requires user accounts to configure the right visibility access across the platform).

However, most of the true SaaS e-Procurement systems that were built from the ground up in the 2010s were built with full visibility and organization wide access in mind, mitigating the need for these modern intake systems. First problem solved.

Second, these systems were built from the ground up to support the processes a Procurement Department needs to actually do real Procurement. Second problem solved.

Third, the best systems were designed to be usable and make Procurement easier than doing it by hand (but they had to be properly selected and configured). Third problem solved.

And these problems have been solved for over a decade. For example, Vroozi met all these requirements a decade ago. (And they aren’t the only ones!) You just have to look beyond the same-old, same-old big suites that are covered by the same old analyst firms year-over-year, and the marketing madness being pumped out on a daily basis by the new age sizzle that raised way too much money and hired way too little intelligence. If you look beyond the hype, you’ll find there are quite a few smaller, quieter vendors out there that have been working hard for years to build real tech that solves real problems in a really usable way — solutions that are also affordable (because if you don’t raise too much money, you don’t have to raise the price tag ridiculously either to generate the returns needed to keep your jobs and the costs of the inflated marketing and sales budgets). (And remember, there are more vendors than you think. Likely 646 more vendors. With hundreds covered on SI over the past eighteen years, summarized in the Vendor Post Index and Vendor Posts Archives as well as hundreds more covered by the doctor over on Spend Matters between ’16 and ’22 IF you have a Content Hub subscription.)

You just need to know what to look for.

Procurement Is NOT Hard — But You Do Need The Right System! (Part 1)

Not that long ago, SI published a piece that Procurement Should NOT Be Reimagined!. While there was little public response, there was some private response as some, like the doctor, wondered why some people were stating that Procurement needed to be reimagined (besides the mad marketers trying to spread the marketing madness) while a couple of old grey beards (who have been around since before S2P systems hit the scene) offered some deep insight having seen the progression of Procurement since the first custom Procurement solutions hit the market until the present day.

The insights centered around the facts that:

  • grand proclamations make for grand marketing
  • over complications of relatively simple processes makes for big consultancy projects (just because something requires a lot of steps or a lot of paperwork doesn’t mean that it’s complex, but if you think it does …)
  • if you say it enough, Procurement Pros start to believe it
  • if they believe it, don’t have the training to do the job, or, are just lazy, convincing management that it’s complex minimizes their accountability if they screw up (or don’t have the training to do it right)
  • hiring overpriced consultants allows them to pass the buck

With the exceptions of:

  • marketers wanting to add to the madness
  • consultants wanting to make another six to eight figures

The two roots of the problem are that:

  • many Procurement Pros, for one reason or another, believe it is complex
  • some don’t want the responsibility or the workload (which can be heavy without the right system)

So why do they think it is complex?

The Procurement process is very involved. Even the identification of a new commodity vendor is quite a process. First you have to identify suppliers that supply a product that meets the specification. That means a lot of searches, a lot of specification reviews, and then the creation of a list of potential suppliers.

Then an RFP has to be created that defines all the specifications for the product, as well as all the requirements a supplier has to meet to be considered. This requires more work.

Then the winning supplier(s), and back-ups, have to be onboarded (in case negotiations fail with one or more of the winners), and, these days, that’s quite an ordeal. Verify the supplier’s business details, their insurance, their regulatory compliance, their risk profile, their banking information, etc. etc. etc.

Then, when you make the award, you have to populate the catalog, define the budget categories, preferred status, etc.; define the rules on who can buy/reserve from inventory; define the rules when the (combined) purchase orders are placed; define the approval rules/chains; etc. And then set up the invoice processing and verification rules, the matching rules, and the payment rules.

And then, when the orders come in, verify them, approve them, deal with the match discrepancies, authorize and make the payments, and then manage the inventory.

Nothing about this is complex, because, as we said, the foundations of Procurement and Purchasing haven’t changed since the first manual was published 137 years ago, its just that more steps were added and, more importantly, the introduction of bad Procurement systems that took a simple, but involved, process and turned it into a nightmare.

… to be continued.