Coupa may have built their Billion dollar business on it, but the time for Business Spend Management (BSM) is at an end!

Spend Management may have been the business strategy and philosophy that leaders practice and followers fail to understand according to THE PROPHET (who penned it two decades ago), but that was then, and this is now.

While spend management wasn’t supposed to be just cost management, but instead an incremental change that represents a new type of thinking, a way of taking integrated approaches to not just procurement, but all aspects of non-revenue generating operations and a way of thinking about your global supply chain strategy that would reduce costs, improve processes, and increase profits, that’s not what it became.

Spend Management became a fancy term for cost reduction (and, for the most part, that didn’t include cost avoidance), and even when optimization was used, the objective was always price. The majority of analytics focussed on spend, and even when process analytics were run, they were always framed in terms of cost and savings if automation was increased and/or process time decreased. Even multi-objective RFPs were primarily weighted on price, if they were weighted on anything else at all once basic supplier, product, and/or service requirements were met.

And now, in the age of AI (hype), all of the agentic / BS AI Employee offerings are focussed on offering you solutions to your Procurement problems that will reduce overall cost (base cost, human cost, processing cost, etc.). Cost, cost, cost.

But, for as long as it has existed, that’s never what Procurement was about. The goal might be to keep costs down, but the point of Procurement is the acquisition of a good or service. Supply, NOT Spend. Now, it’s true that the spend has to be less than what an individual would pay on his or her own to acquire the product or service or, as per Coase, there’s no reason for the business to exist, but if the business can’t acquire any products or service to allow them to offer a product or service for sale, the spend doesn’t matter.

That’s why BSM (where the “B” doesn’t necessarily mean “Business”) needs to end. It’s time to return to supply management, with guarantee of supply (not minimization of spend) at the forefront. This means a focus on risk minimization, production management, logistics management, trade management, and other variables that contribute to assurance of supply (and prevention of disruption). Costs can only be optimized once all of these other factors are taken care of.

This is the only way to procure in today’s volatile times, and, moreover, the only way to control cost. Real spend management is not just minimizing unit costs, transportation costs, and other purchase prices, but reducing operational costs across the board. You’re not reducing costs if the organization has to buy 30% off of contract because of delays, disruptions, and defects. And you’re definitely not reducing costs if you have to constantly expedite shipments, buy from alternate sources of supply at higher prices, or lose considerable revenue due to stock outs while paying for warehouse space / retail space.

It’s optimizing human intelligence against dumb automation to make sure processes are optimized, exceptions are quickly processed, risks mitigated to the extent possible, and disruptions detected and addressed as soon as they arise.

It’s Supply Management. (Not Spend Management.)