Category Archives: Technology

Are We Just a Decade Away From Becoming Borg?

Or a return to our Neolithic past?

After reading Charles’ Business Predictions for 2010 and Beyond on the Next Level Purchasing Blog, I have to wonder.

Now, I usually skip “prediction” and “resolution” posts, just as I rarely write them myself (especially around the New Year, I don’t like working on an artificial clock, especially one out of sync with natural cycles), but I know that Charles usually puts thought into everything he writes (even if I don’t agree with it), and isn’t one to push the “post” button on every thought that pops into his head, so I decided to read it. And while I fully agree with predictions (2) and (3), as the airline industry just can’t survive in it’s current form and the amount of value coming out of many of the current purchasing organizations, especially from a certification perspective, is questionable, I was taken aback at prediction (1).

I predict that, just as media went the way of the dinosaur, the devices will either be reduced to one or will go away all together by the end of the decade.

Charles is giving us 50-50 odds that devices are going away all together!

Since I don’t see our ever increasing addiction to media in all it’s various forms decreasing, yet alone disappearing, we’re still going to need something to absorb it. If we take away the device, that only leaves our brain. So either we’re going to become a Johnny Mnemonic capable of hacking our own brains, or we’re going to become Borg and absorb the device.

Now, I could be wrong … we could reach a point of information overload, take a few lessons from the Amish, get rid of all our technology, and begin a slow devolution towards a Neolithic culture. That too would increase our device dependency to zero.

Either way, I hope the odds of zero devices is a lot less than 50!

BravoSolution Collaboratively Optimizes Its Way onto the doctor’s Short List

As many of you know, there are not many vendors out there that (claim to) offer strategic sourcing decision optimization, and fewer still that meet the doctor‘s basic requirements for a strategic sourcing decision optimization platform. Up until a few days ago, I could only certify six such solutions, though I suspected BravoSolution, especially with its recent acquisition of VerticalNet, made the grade as I knew both were close. However, with the recent addition of the infamous Paul Martyn (formerly of CombineNet fame) as VP Marketing, BravoSolution has been reaching out to analysts and bloggers alike and I received the demo I needed to certify BravoSolution (and it’s Collaborative Sourcing platform) as one of the doctor‘s Optimization Sourcing Samurai.

I’ll keep this post fairly short since, by now, you all know the minimum requirements for a strategic sourcing decision optimization (SSDO) solution, and thus what the BravoSolution Collaborative Optimization platform offers by definition, which are:

  1. solid mathematical foundations,
  2. true cost modelling,
  3. sophisticated constraint analysis, and
    • capacity
    • basic allocation
    • risk mitigation allocation
    • qualitative
  4. what-if capability.

What I will point out is the following:

  • They have one of the easiest-to-use constraint definition UIs
    Not only is it wizard-driven, but they have their constraint categories broken down into four primary categories and 15 sub-categories. In addition, their capacity switches and supplier and lane filters make it really easy to define capacity constraints and supplier exclusions.
  • Their switches make it incredibly easy to construct scenarios from varied data sets.
    They have four types of scenario switches:

    1. Functional
      which let you determine whether or not you want to include bundles (to allow you to compare bids with and without bundles), volume discounts, and capacity constraints
    2. Price Component
      which allow you to select your baseline scenario data and whether or not to include (projected) fuel surcharges
    3. Demand Component
      which lets you switch between different historical and forecast volumes
    4. Filters
      which act similar to other providers’ attributes and allow you to determine whether or not you want to include suppliers, groups, carriers etc. and (automatically) define constraints that would exclude new suppliers, intermodal carriers, or suppliers without a valid contract status or force the inclusion of WMOB suppliers, etc.
  • They have a very extensive library of built in reports
    Not only do they have full-featured comparison reports (like any good SSDO vendor), award detail reports, carrier reports, but they have reports by business unit, geography, bid attribute, lane, incumbent, and scenario detail. The last report makes it easy to determine the differences between two scenarios (which is necessary to understand the cost differential) and their award reports include cost differentials that allow a negotiator to tell a supplier how much their prices would have to decrease in order to get an award.
  • They have a very extensive help library.
    The help library has information tailored to each screen, each constraint, and each option and includes a discussion of the possible ramifications of each constraint and option on the model as a whole.

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Why Haven’t You Applied Automation to Global Trade Yet?

Considering that

you have to be either extremely organized and knowledgeable about your global operations or a complete idiot not to.

And now Hausman and Lee from Stanford University and Napier and Thompson from TradeBeam have released the full study on “How Enterprises and Trading Partners Gain from Global Trade Management” (A New Process Model for the China-to-US Trade Lane) which found

  • $ savings of 1.7% to 2.4% in Annual Sales for Exporters
  • $ savings of 0.6% to 2.2% in Annual Sales for Importers
  • a 28% to 40% increase in Annual Profit for Exporters
  • a 10% to 37% increase in Annual Profit for Importers
  • Manufacture-to-Invoice Cycle Reduction of 9% for Exporters
  • Days Sales Outstanding Reduction of 28% to 29% for Exporters
  • Order to Receipt Cycle Reduction of 35% for Importers

Extrapolating these benefits to total worldwide trade Exports and Imports based on World Merchandise Exports of 13.6 Trillion in 2007 and World Merchandise Imports of 14.0 Trillion, this suggests that the annual benefit to global supply chains would be:

  • $194 Billion to $263 Billion to Exporters and
  •   $54 Billion to $109 Billion to Importers.

That’s free savings there for the taking! All you have to do is some business process re-engineering, which consists of:

  • modelling “as-is” processes,
  • designing “to-be” processes,
  • benchmarking the current state,
  • defining the target state,
  • identifying the skills, partners, processes, tools, and technologies to get to the target state from the current state, and
  • implementing, measuring, and continually improving in a methodical, step-by-step fashion, until you get there.

There are a number of Global Trade companies out there with SaaS solutions ready and willing to help you. And if you don’t know where to start, [shameless plug] you could always contact the doctor and I could help you with a needs assessment and RFP to find the right solution and partner(s) for you.

So go out and get yourself a Global Trade solution. You’ll be glad you did … especially when you come out looking like a Global Trade Hero.

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2009 Vendor BS of the Year: SRM

Since I’m sure you’ll find many posts and articles on the best supply management technology of 2009 if you take the time to look, I’m going to take a slightly different approach and focus on the best bullsh*t supply management technology of the year in 2009. That was, without a doubt, SRM, or, in it’s full vernacular glory, Supplier Relationship Management. Less than five years after SAP adopted the phrase as their own, it seems every vendor and their mascot has jumped on the SRM feel-good-wagon and tried to make it their own.

It’s simultaneously hilarious and pathetic because there’s no such thing as SRM technology. There’s SCM (Supplier Compliance Management), SDM (Supplier Data Management), SEM (Supplier Environmental Management), SIM (Supplier Information Management), SPM (Supplier Performance Management), and probably a dozen other SXM solutions that are, more-or-less real, honest-to-goodness technology solutions, but not SRM.

The very definition of relationship is “a connection between persons“. Persons, not systems. Even if the technology uses AI and connects to a supplier system that also uses AI, that’s still not “a connection between persons”. So while you can buy systems to track environmental and regulatory compliance (SCM), electronically exchange data with your suppliers (SDM), track carbon emissions (SEM), manage all of your vendor data across multiple systems though a single interface (SIM), and track metrics and scorecards (SPM), you can’t buy a piece of software that will manage your relationship, as that requires real person-to-person interaction.

It’s too bad that you, my dear readers, and I are apparently the only ones who realize this as I’m sick and tired of hearing how great SRM is from all of the publications who have apparently fallen for this bullsh*t –spread by the vendors in the space en-masse because “SAP did it” — hook, line, and sinker. Every time they profile this BS, another great technology goes unnoticed. And, as far as I’m concerned, that helps no one (except, of course, for the publication that gets a nice chunk of advertising revenue from the vendor they profiled in their SRM story, but I’m probably not supposed to write that).

If you disagree with me and think that another bullsh*t technology, process, or claim was even wider spread in 2009, I encourage you to leave a comment below stating what it was, why it was bullsh*t, and why it deserves to knock SRM out of the top spot. And remember, on the leaner and meaner SI, as long as you follow the comment rules, you don’t have to pull your punches.

We’ve got the right to choose and
there ain’t no way we’ll lose it
this is our life, this is our song.
We’ll fight the powers that be
just don’t pick our destiny
’cause you don’t know us, you don’t belong

oh we’re not gonna take it
no, we ain’t gonna take it
oh we’re not gonna take it anymore
Twisted Sister, 1984

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Why Your “Peers” Buy Stupid Products

In yesterday’s post, I told you that this was going to be a leaner, meaner year on Sourcing Innovation. I meant it — and, as you probably guessed from yesterday’s other post, it starts right now!

To kick it off, I’m going to address a question that’s been burning me for quite some time now. For a while, I was thorougly confused as to why your not-so-enlightened peers (who aren’t the smart and sexy leaders and innovators that you are, as they don’t constantly educate themselves and read industry leading blogs like this one) buy stupid products. While there are a number of great products out there, which I attempt to profile here on Sourcing Innovation as often as circumstances permit, there are also a number of bad products out there (which fall into the “products I don’t cover” bucket, which, to be fair, also contains “products of vendors who still think new media is a fad not worth spending time on”). This mix includes some really bad (installed) products that, year after year for reasons that escape me, keep selling, often for obscene amounts of money — especially when you consider what these products actually do compared to what newer, leaner, meaner, SaaS products do for a fraction of the price.

After a few enlightening conversations with some old pros and highly intelligent consultants (who shall forever remain nameless to protect the innocent), I have realized it is either because

  1. the buyers are timid field mice afraid to make a mistake;
  2. the buyers are lazy and inept, they know it, and they don’t want anyone to find out; or
  3. the buyers are yes-men and work for managers who are morons and
    • way too easily impressed by flash without substance; or
    • way too easily impressed by name dropping; or
    • (real) good buddies with (a member of) the vendor management team (who they just happen to be sharing a hotel room with on a regular basis)

In the first case, the buyers often look for the biggest vendor in the space who currently has the “best” reputation and simply use the “Well, no one ever got fired for buying IBM” excuse, replacing IBM with the “big” vendor of the day (and probably buy Oracle, SAP, Ariba, Emptoris, Bravo, or Hubwoo). This isn’t always bad, as some of the current “big” vendors do have some pretty darn good solutions, but it often is a bad choice because not all products in their “big” vendor solution suite are equal, and, most importantly, even the best product the “big” vendor has might not be appropriate to a particular company’s situation. An MRP won’t solve your problem if what you really need is an on-line RFX and e-Auction tool.

In the second case, the 9-to-5 buyers — who give intelligent, hard-working, and successful procurement professionals like you a bad name — are pretty sure that a good product would quickly uncover the millions of dollars of waste from unmanaged or non-compliant spend, or quickly uncover the lack of process that allows maverick spend to run unchalllenged, or quickly uncover the sheer amount of work they are not doing but should be (like managing spend, sending out RFPs, doing post-bid briefings, etc.) and want to do everything in their power to make sure that they get a solution that is as inept and inefficient as they are.

In the third case, even if the yes-men identify, and want, a good solution, Maury the Management Moron steps in and strongly recommends the worst solution identified (and indicates the buyer’s job could very well depend on making the “right” choice) because:

     

a) it has a nice flash interface with (useless) dashboards and colorful graphics-rich reports that make his under-developed brain go “ooh” and “aah” (while failing to tell you anything that you didn’t know already, like you spent 800M and your top 10 suppliers included 8 of the suppliers you regularly send million-dollar purchase orders to)

b) the company has a lot of “big-name” competitors as customers and / or a number of “big-name” companies your CXO really admires and, therefore, must know what they’re doing and be the right choice (even if they haven’t upgraded their solution in 5 years).

c) the company “obviously has a superior product” even though the real reason is that the company has one or more senior managers that are your boss’ golf buddies and/or hotel room buddies.

And sometimes, it is a combination of these reasons. The buyer knows he is lazy and/or inept, isn’t overly concerned with improving himself, but desperately wants to keep his job (which pays very well considering the amount of effort he actually puts in). He also knows he works for Maury the Management Moron who is easily impressed by flashy dashboards and pretty reports and so chooses a solution that will simultaneously make Maury’s mouth moisten while failing to uncover anything that could be embarassing and jeopardize his job in any way.

For example, for our timid buyer with Maury the Management Moron for a boss, it would be really bad if he acquired a modern contract compliance system when he recently spent Millions on the current EIPP system two years ago and just found out it contains a big gaping hole, that a few of his suppliers have been exploiting since it was installed, that allows the supplier to charge whatever they want on substitutions and holds, regardless of what contract pricing is in place. For example, he just found out that if:

  1. he punches out for a SKU and
  2. the vendor is out of stock and
  3. the vendor places the order in the “on hold” queue because they don’t want to reject the order then
  4. when the SKU arrives and
  5. the vendor brings up the “on hold” order to “fill” it
  6. the price field isn’t carried forward to the “active” queue so
  7. the vendor can enter any price it likes, which is usually “list” and
  8. the system doesn’t do an invoice-price-vs-contract-price comparison, allows the “list” price, and doesn’t even flag it as pricing that violates the contract.

So, because he thought a few million would buy him perfect software (and didn’t do his homework), he just assumed everything was wonderful, paid what the vendors asked, and lost millions over the last couple of years. He’s not entirely sure how many millions, but is fairly certain that 15% to 20% of purchases were made off of contract pricing. He can’t let the boss find out! (Even though there are specialist consultancies out there who are great at finding these overcharges and helping their clients recover their money.)

Finally, he knows that his boss, easily impressed by flash, is too dumb to realize that dashboards, static reports and “real time alerts” are — when you really think about it — incredibly stupid ideas at the core. For example, so what if the boss can instantly see that 90% of shipments are on time. All that tells you is that 10% of the shipments are not on time. It doesn’t tell you what shipments, to whom, why, and more importantly, what to do to fix the situation. A report that you spend 10M with Wesley’s Widgets isn’t very useful. If that’s all I have, here’s how the negotiation is going to go. “We demand a 10% discount because we spent 10M last year.” ‘So? The price of steel went up 20% … you should be thankful we only raised prices by 15%!‘ “Uhm … erm …” If I don’t know what % was on steel parts, and what % of cost was steel in those parts, I can’t negotiate anything meaningful. And how useful is a “real time alert” at 3 am in the morning that tells you that your container is stranded 500 miles from port because the 3PL forgot to transmit the manifest 48 hours in advance and the carrrier isn’t allowed to enter American waters. Not! You need a system that tells you what you have to do before the order is shipped.

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