Category Archives: Finance

An Update on the Kiva Micro-Finance Experiment, Part III

Last September, I introduced you to Kiva, the world’s first person-to-person micro-lending initiative in a post where I posed the question Can Micro-Finance Make a Macro-Difference? after being referred to the site by a fellow hoser.

In an attempt to answer that question, I decided to conduct an experiment. Since last July, I have been making a minimum of two loans a month under the hypothesis that if it works, after a year I will have enough capital in the Kiva system to help at least one new person every month as previous micro-loans get re-payed. To date, the doctor has made thirty-six $25 Kiva micro-loans (which get bundled with other micro-loans to fund loans to individuals and groups through Kiva’s micro-finance partners). Of these, 14 have been repaid in full and 17 have been partially repaid. In other words, Kiva is still working great and accomplishing its goal of making loans that change lives.

If you haven’t tried it out yet, why not give it a shot? Now it is true that lending to the working poor through Kiva involves risk of principal loss, as the site is careful to disclaim on every page, but over 90% of 99 active (& pilot) field partners have a 0% default rate (and none of its current active partners have a default rate of over 1%). It’s still less risky than investing in the stock market and mortgage funds. (As you can expect that over 99% of your principal will be returned to you, on average. How many of you can say that about your current investment portfolio?)

Furthermore, it now allows you to lend to small businesses in North America, including small businesses in the US! This means that you can now support your local business in a new way! So if you’re still lucky enough to have any discretionary funds left, why not take part of them and try lending through the Kiva platform? Considering that you can start for $25, or the cost of one good bottle of wine, it’s an endeavor that the vast majority of us should be able to afford. And if you do lend, remember to tell them that jeff <at> hosernews <dot> ca sent you (because one should give credit where credit is due). (And if you’re a fellow hoser, you can even consider joining his team.)

Finally, remember the inherent supply chain lesson. If a good supplier is in trouble in these hard financial times, key customers can band together to keep it financially solvent until times improve through faster payments, guaranteed orders, and low-interest loans. And, in addition to the good feeling these customers will get from knowing they did right, they can also secure long-term capacity from a strategic supplier. Let’s face it — most business people want to do the right thing when given the choice, and many will be quite happy to sign a long term contract or guarantee if you help to bail them out. This means that if you stick by a good supplier when it’s having a bad day, it’ll stick by you through thick and thin.

The following are the loans that the doctor has made since last July and their current status.

Individual Institution Total Loan Loan Funded Disbursed Repayment Term Repaid to Date*
Gulchehra Rahimova LLC MLO Humo and Partners 1175 Jun 28, 2008 Jul 12, 2008 12 months 100%
Din Ly CREDIT (World Relief) 250 Jun 28, 2008 Jul 12, 2008 18 months 077%
Araba Awotwe Christian Rural Aid Network (CRAN) 350 Aug 14, 2008 Aug 28, 2008 07 months 100%
Serigne Cisse UIMCEC (Christian Children’s Fund) 975 Aug 15, 2008 Aug 29, 2008 12 months 100%
Mavluda Tosheva LLC MLO Humo and Partners 450 Sep 01, 2008 Sep 15, 2008 12 months 100%
Mario Aguilar Fundacion Paraguaya 475 Sep 01, 2008 Sep 15, 2008 11 months 100%
Irene Microfinanzas PRISMA 1200 Oct 11, 2008 Oct 25, 2008 06 months 100%
Sokhna Sene UIMCEC (Christian Children’s Fund) 300 Nov 01, 2008 Nov 15, 2008 12 months 083%
Essoneya Tchindo WAGES 300 Nov 01, 2008 Nov 15, 2008 12 months 083%
Guillermo Microfinanzas PRISMA 325 Nov 01, 2008 Nov 15, 2008 10 months 100%
Olinda Microfinanzas PRISMA 325 Nov 27, 2008 Oct 31, 2008 06 months 100%
Sron Chea Group AMK 200 Nov 27, 2008 Oct 28, 2008 04 months 100%
Kayi Lawson Microfund Togo 1175 Jan 02, 2009 Nov 17, 2008 18 months 047%
Abdulhokim Azimov LLC MLO Humo and Partners 600 Jan 03, 2009 Jan 17, 2009 10 months 080%
Feliciana Llano Ramirez Manuela Ramos / CrediMUJER 475 Feb 04, 2009 Jan 15, 2009 05 months 100%
Atta Ofori Sinapi Aba Trust (SAT) 525 Feb 04, 2009 Jan 26, 2009 10 months 100%
Moeun Sileng CREDIT, a partner of World Relief 1200 Mar 01, 2009 Feb 12, 2009 21 months 100%
Mohammad Ameen s.a.l. 1200 Mar 01, 2009 Feb 05, 2009 15 months 058%
Daniel Adu Sinapi Aba Trust (SAT) 725 Apr 05, 2009 Mar 26, 2009 08 months 100%
Adetokunbo Fajuke Lift Above Poverty Organization (LAPO) 500 Apr 06, 2009 Apr 20, 2009 10 months 075%
Mujeres Emprendedoras Fundacion Paraguaya 1125 May 04, 2009 Mar 31, 2009 06 months 100%
Crescencio Ruiz Fundacion Paraguaya 400 May 04, 2009 Apr 27, 2009 14 months 041%
Noemi Salamanca Gutierrez Fundacion Leon 2000 425 May 31, 2009 May 18, 2009 11 months 037%
Crescencio Ozorio Fundacion Paraguaya 1000 May 31, 2009 May 18, 2009 13 months 036%
Hirma Microfinanzas Prisma 1000 Jun 28, 2009 Jun 09, 2009 10 months 037%
Komlanvi Gawonou Dzogbemah Women and Associations for Gain both Economic and Social (WAGES) 850 Jun 28, 2009 Jun 23, 2009 14 months 022%
Karina Pacaya Leandro Manuela Ramos / CrediMUJER 450 Jul 27, 2009 Jul 22, 2009 07 months 040%
Ana Virginia Leon Lacan Asociacion ASDIR 750 Jul 27, 2009 Jul 24, 2009 20 months 011%
Kobildjon Azimov IMON International 800 Jul 27, 2009 Jul 02, 2009 14 months 014%
Mostafa Al Majmoua Lebanese Association for Development 2000 Aug 25, 2009 Jun 15, 2009 14 months 033%
Iyabo Ezi Women and Associations for Gain both Economic and Social (WAGES) 1100 Aug 24, 2009 Aug 04, 2009 14 months 007%
Sakhavat Jafarov Aqroinvest Credit Union 2000 Sep 27, 2009 Oct 27, 2009 17 months 000%
Dul Soarphorn CREDIT, a partner of World Relief 400 Sep 23, 2009 Sep 17, 2009 14 months 000%
Juan Xxiii Group Fundacion AgroCapital, a partner of ACDI/VOCA 4900 Oct 31, 2009 Sep 28, 2009 07 months 000%
The Fruit Group ADIM (Asociación Alternativa Para el Desarrollo Integral de las Mujeres) 950 Oct 31, 2009 Oct 29, 2009 10 months 000%
Los Narditos Group Fundación AgroCapital, a partner of ACDI/VOCA 1875 Nov xx, 2009 Sep 18, 2009 08 months 000%
Averages 910 11 months

 

*As of Nov 2, 2009

Will the State of the US Economy Finally Lead to Adoption of the Amero?

Reading this recent article in The Raw Story on how the “United Nations Conference Is Calling For A New Global Currency” got me thinking if the current state of the US Economy, which hasn’t seen it’s current level of debt in almost 65 years, will finally see the introduction of the amero.

The fact of the matter is that it might be just what the US needs to maintain its status as the global defacto currency standard. Consider the recent posterity potential index that measures the likelihood of economic transparency in the year 2020 for 30 developed countries which puts Canada, currently #7, at #6 with the Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland and Switzerland rounding out the top 7. The US, which is currently #9 in the global prosperity index doesn’t even crack the top ten in 2020 at #12 and Mexico, which is currently #43, climbs up to #23. The Amero could certainly rival the Euro, especially when you consider that the combined population of North America is approximately 440 Million while the combined population of the countries who have adopted the Euro is only about 335 Million.

What do you think? Will it happen?

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Dude! I got a Debt!

Forgive me for this bad play on words, but I just couldn’t help it after reading this story in a recent edition of eWeek on how “N.C. Wants Dell to Repay Incentives for Closing Plant”. It seems that Dell received over $300 Million in tax breaks and other incentives in exchange for opening its plant in Winston-Salem North Carolina 4 years ago and didn’t take that into account when they decided to close the plant. Now, North Carolina Governor Beverly Perdue is determined to ensure that the state gets “every red cent back that Dell has received”.

Just goes to show that you shouldn’t make any major supply chain decisions before you do a total cost model and consider all of the current, and future, implications of your decision.

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When Short-Term Gains Equal Long-Term Miseries

Editor’s Note: This post is from regular contributor Norman Katz, Sourcing Innovation’s resident expert on supply chain fraud and supply chain risk. Catch up on his column in the archives.

Dimitrios P. Biller, a former managing counsel for Toyota Motor Sales USA Inc., alleges in a recent lawsuit that Toyota forced him to withhold evidence from opposing counsel in lawsuits relating to vehicle rollover accidents. As some readers will remember when (small) sports utility vehicles (SUVs) were introduced there were a rash of rollover accidents that occurred. I recall that the reasons were generally centered on the vehicles being top-heavy and thus prone to rollover due to sudden steering wheel movements such as in accident-avoidance scenarios (see “the physics of SUV Rollover Accidents”).

Toyota paid Mr. Biller a $3.7M severance in 2007; the severance agreement forbade Mr. Biller from discussing company information such as what he is doing in his lawsuit against Toyota which accuses the automobile maker of concealing or destroying information in over 300 such rollover cases where vehicle passengers were injured or died as a result.

But this blog is not about the merits of the lawsuits Mr. Biller and Toyota are filing against each other. Those cases will be played out and decided in a court of law or through some mediation. Nor does this blog post look to accuse or absolve either party of their alleged sins. I merely needed a business example for the subject of this post: when short-term gains equal long-term miseries.

Too often the right thing is sacrificed for short-term gains but then found to lead to long-term miseries, and here is where I believe so much of the root-cause of what ails us lies. There may be early benefits to burying proverbial – and sometimes actual – skeletons but invariably they resurface to haunt us.

The telltale sign of trouble is when vision of short-term gains eclipses, blocks or otherwise obscures and obstructs our view of the long-term goals, and it is here that we can expect the long-term misery from our short-sightedness.

Enron, WorldCom, the real estate bubble, the dot-com bubble, (some) outsourced manufacturing … these are just some of the examples of how knee-jerk reactions to satisfy short-term fantasies created some miserable results in the not-too-distant future. The result is that markets, industries, and supply chains get whiplashed back-and-forth as more knee-jerk reactions are taken under the guise of “corrective actions”. In the fabled race between the tortoise and the hare, let’s not forget why the tortoise won and that there is an allegory to our personal lives and professional conduct.

What we see is that short-term huddling of resources, short-term planning, short-term damage-control, short-term gains to boost balance sheet numbers, etc. only leads to long-term misery. Chaos and confusion lie in wait ready to strike when we are probably least prepared to deal with them. The result is havoc that requires excessive resources to bring under control or at least attempt to damage-control.

Yet this advice seems counterintuitive to the competitive nature of business today, but I don’t think it needs to be. Would sound advice in a logical risk-management strategy be to blaze ahead or put all your eggs in one basket? Probably not or at least not for too long. Yet too often I think we forget that short-term gains do not equate to long-term success. A good risk management focus will recognize this.

So what is the point here? What are the lessons to be learned? (Blog posts need to lead to logical conclusions AND teach us something???) It’s better to clean up small messes early on when they happen than to keep sweeping things under the rug because eventually that big lump under the rug is going to get noticed. A good risk management strategy is one where supply chain frauds are caught early and before they infiltrate our organization and manifest themselves into disasters.

The proper perspective for a risk management strategy is one that looks both short-term and long-term and does not consider those viewpoints as distinct but rather as interrelated.

Norman Katz, Katzscan

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Will Poor Spend Management Be The End of Harvard?

Back in August, after reading Nina Munk’s Hard Times at Harvard article in Vanity Fair, I asked if Poor Spend Management Will Be The End of the Ivy League after Harvard’s endowment lost a whopping 8 Billion in the first four months of its last finical year. This amount, which is greater than the entire endowment of Columbia University (at 7.1 Billion) put Harvard in dire straits, especially since Harvard’s President warned of an expected 30%, or 11.1 Billion, loss. (The actual loss was about 11 Billion, and the full report can be found on the Harvard Web Site.)

Then I read this article over the weekend, which noted that Harvard University lost 1.8 Billion alone from the cash account it uses for daily operations through investments in high-risk vehicles (which included stocks, hedge funds, and risky assets), I started to wonder if poor spend management is going to spell the end of Harvard, at least we know it. However, what I really want to know is how could Harvard, with the famed Harvard Business School and Harvard Business Review, be so stupid? Even the dumbest companies know that, unless you have more than three months of operating capital, you keep your daily operations cash in savings accounts, and even if you have more than three months, you only invest it in low risk investments like money-market mutual funds which have a long history of slow and gradual changes (and not high risk stocks that can plummet overnight)!

All I can say is that I’m at a loss for words! Anyone want to chime in?