Category Archives: Procurement Innovation

Procurement Is Dead! Long Live Procurement! Part II

Mr. Smith is right. Procurement is dead. It was doomed, entombed, marooned on a desert island, and passed away peacefully in the night long after everyone had forgotten about it. It’s dead and buried. (See: “procurious big ideas video peter smith and the death of procurement” on Spend Matters.) And you should thankful that the Romans closed the door on the Egyptian Empire’s burial chamber or you would have been buried with it.

Just like the industrial revolution laid waste to the armorer, blacksmith, glassblower, and dozens of other occupations (and just like Video Killed the Radio Star), the internet has killed the purchaser. (May he rest in peace with the radio star.)

Let’s face it. Why would a modern organization need a purchaser anymore? What did a purchaser do?

He could find the one product you needed in a wall of catalogs in a minute and have it expedited to you the next day.

But with Amazon for Business, Alibaba, and about a dozen vendors offering integrated and federated catalog search capability that will allow the organization to integrate the third party catalogs of all of their suppliers into a single interface, who needs a paper catalog? Who needs to even remember the supplier or the name of the product? Today’s catalogues are heavily laden with meta-data with full search capability and anyone, anywhere, and at any time can use them to find exactly what they need, order it, and get it. No catalog expert needed.

Create and fax 3 copies of the RFP to the top 3 organizational suppliers in that category and ensure there were timely responses.

Today’s RFX programs, which support not only RFX templates for supplier information, proposals, and bids, but also support mail-merge template capability for creation and electronic distribution, e-Fax, and portal access, allow a buyer to send the same RFP to 30 potential suppliers in the same amount of time as it takes to send to 3. Plus, since everything is online, all of the data is automatically collected into the same online spreadsheet for instant apples-to-apples comparison, and if offline is needed, formatted spreadsheet output is instantly available. No data (re) entry required.

He could shave 5% off a hard-nosed supplier’s bid with hard-nosed negotiating tactics.

With today’s supply market intelligence, cost modelling applications, and in-depth (predictive) analytics applications that can plot trends across different component and raw material factors across regions and timelines, even a junior buyer has a good idea of how much a product from a supplier should cost and knows when the supplier is quoting a 15% margin (when the industry standard is 10%) and when a simple explanation of facts will be enough to convince a supplier to get in line. Plus, with e-Auctions, open book costing, process analysis, and joint inventory and innovation initiatives, costs can be reduced without any negotiation at all. Who needs a hard-nosed negotiator who only knows the carrot-and-stick method (and always eats the carrot before going into the negotiation)?

Procurement is Dead!

To be continued …

Procurement Is Dead! Long Live Procurement! Part I

Mr. Smith is right. Procurement, which was very recently Doomed! Entombed! and Marooned! on a desert island is dead. (see: “procurious big ideas video peter smith and the death of procurement” on Spend Matters) While it fought valiantly to survive, in the end, it passed away peacefully in the night after everyone stopped caring.

Your career is over. Just be thankful the Romans sealed up the burial chamber of the Egyptian empire and you will not be buried too.

Your ability to remember which catalog among the 200 on the wall contains the part that is needed, where it is, and what section it is in; instantly locate it, and place the order as soon as the request comes in has already been forgotten. With Amazon for Business (in America) and Alibaba (in China), anyone can instantly find the part they need and place an order for next day delivery.

Your ability to quickly create an RFP template, print out 3 copies, customize an opening for the top three suppliers the organization will typically do business with, and get them faxed out (and followed up on with a phone call) faster than most people can figure out how to copy a single page on the over-complicated copy machine is no longer appreciated. With a few clicks of the mouse, anyone can use a modern freemium RFP tool with integrated mail merge and e-Fax to create an RFP, send it to a dozen people, and print out a call list for the intern to follow up on. 3-bids-and-a-buy is reserved for tail-spend spot buys that would normally be done off-the-cuff with the first vendor that comes to mind.

Your ability to step into a negotiation with a contract manufacturer and, after hours and aggravating hours of hard-nosed carrot-less stick negotiation come back with an offer 5% lower than the Engineering team was expecting is remembered, but now that detailed cost models demonstrate that you are still overspending by 10% (and that the supplier always inflates their offer knowing you’ll be happy with a 5% reduction), even a junior negotiator armed with cost models and the facts can get the same result (and they only get half of your salary).

Your ability to manually process the mountain of requisitions, purchase orders, invoices, and goods receipts that come in everyday in a pseudo-timely manner, when everyone else fears to even enter the room, has been antiquated to the history museum as cloud-based m-way match systems can not only process 100 times the paperwork in near real time, but identify the errors in 90% of the invoices that come in with errors (which can be 15% of invoices in an average organization). Properly configured, this leaves a clerk only 2% of invoices (with more than minor errors) to be manually processed, and even the most junior of clerks can do this.

The reality is this: just like the industrial revolution put an end to the armorer, blacksmith, glassblower and other medieval occupations, the internet has officially put an end to the Purchaser.

Procurement is Dead!

To be continued …

Transcepta : Global e-Invoicing with Dynamic Discounting Support

Transcepta is an eleven year old company that provides a global supplier network for fast supplier on-boarding and e-Invoicing. Whereas many supplier networks are setup for supplier discovery, and most support e-Invoicing, not many are set-up for straight-through processing and industry-leading auto-match capability.

In addition, most of the solutions that support e-Invoicing are limited in terms of the way invoices get into the system and many can only support invoices through the portal, delivered in a specific XML standard, or pushed into the ERP system the network is integrated with. For mid-size operations, this is typically good enough, but when you work for an organization that has a very large supplier base with thousands (or tens of thousands) of suppliers that use a dozen or more different formats (PDF, virtual printers, EDI, XML, cXML, Oracle Network, etc.), it typically ends up being the case that only 60% to 80% of invoices flow through the e-Procurement application automatically and the rest have to be manually entered or converted through OCR, which just adds more invoices to the exception queue for manual review. That’s where network-based e-Invoice automation solutions come in, and the best ones can easily plug-in to your current infrastructure (through the ERP). Transcepta is no exception to this rule.

Transcepta, recognizing that if you want to achieve a maximal throughput through an e-Invoicing platform, you have to support all of the standard formats used throughout your supply base, has built a platform that not only supports just about every EDI and (c)XML format that you can think of, but also supports Oracle validate integration, virtual printer drivers (that print direct to the platform, which was not a common feature of network platforms when Transcepta first offered this capability), and advanced PDF processing capability. If the invoice PDF is created from QuickBooks (or other supported standard accounting applications), the Transcepta platform will dissect and extract the electronic properties of the PDF to obtain as much information as possible about the supplier, associated purchase order or contract, and items being billed to automatically identify the supplier (from a standard database, such as D&B), and the purchase order in the organization’s ERP.

The strength of the platform lies in it’s advanced auto-match capability. It’s a reasonably well known statistic that invoice error rates are in the 10% to 15% range. SI and SM have quoted multiple studies from Paystream, Aberdeen, etc. over the past few years that consistently report numbers in this range. As a result, most e-Invoice automation solutions will bounce 10% to 15% of invoices back to the supplier or to an AP clerk for review upon first submission. This is a rather high error rate when many of the exceptions are not a result from price or order receipt discrepancies (when the invoice should be bounced back to the supplier with a clear explanation of the necessary adjustments for [automatic] approval and payment) but from missing supplier, purchase order, or line item information that is available somewhere in the organization’s e-Procurement systems.

In their effort to increase straight-through processing, Transcepta has developed advanced PO cloud-match software that implements automated reasoning, statistical matching, and other “AI” technologies that allows the organization to upload every PO and relevant piece of supplier information for processing by an advanced matching algorithm that is able to evolve over time. Using this extra data in conjunction with advanced algorithms, Transcepta is able to match about 80% of invoices that are rejected by traditional matching algorithms. One customer that received 45K to 50K invoices a month saw an 85% improvement in straight through processing from this algorithm, going from an average initial reject rate of 15% to 2%. That’s a lot of man-hours on exception processing saved.

As hinted at in the introduction, Transcepta has a number of other strong capabilities in supplier on-boarding and dynamic discounting, and for more information on these, see the recent and upcoming pieces on Spend Matters Pro (membership required) by the doctor and the prophet.

Cap Gemini IBX – Closing the Loop on Source to Pay

Cap Gemini is a one of the world’s largest multi-national consulting companies headquartered in Paris, France that focusses on management, outsourcing, and technology-based consulting and specializes in strategy, digital transformation, finance, marketing, IT strategy, solutions design, big data / analytics, and supply chain management consulting. Of course, we are primarily interested in the latter and, in particular, any technology underpinnings.

As part of their technology underpinnings, Cap Gemini has three primary offerings. Spend Analysis, powered by Spend Radar; Procurement Intelligence, powered by Microsoft’s Strategy Companion; and the IBX Business Network that implements their Source-to-Pay platform with e-Sourcing, e-Procurement, and supplier (portal) support. This is what we’re going to cover briefly in this post.

The solution is a seamlessly integrated Source to Pay Solution with a global supplier network, where suppliers can self-register, manage their customer interactions through a portal with a single integrated view, and even manage their invoices that originate outside of the IBX platform (which is a unique capability that will be discussed later on). If you consider the classic Sourcing and Procurement lifecycle, first diagramed by the doctor on SI back in the doctor wants to remind you it’s Sourcing and Procurement, a good S2P solution needs a lot of capability, especially if you want to capture low-volume purchases and spot-buys (and, in particular, catalog management needs to underlie the requisition through the approval process). The IBX platform contains, to some degree, almost everything indicated in this diagram (with the exception of true strategic sourcing decision optimization, which we know is currently limited to the six samurai) plus a lot of cool supplier network, catalog management, and spot-buy features, including a few that you will not find in any other (best-of-breed) platform on the planet.

In this post, we’re going to focus on spot-buy and the invoice management dashboard, as they are the most unique offerings in the platform. The new spot-buy functionality allows a requisitioner to create a requisition for anything they need, fill out as much information as possible (including expected pricing), suggest one or more suppliers on the network, and route it to Sourcing for identification of the proper products and/or services. A (senior) buyer in Sourcing will validate the request, choose the appropriate sourcing process (RFX, auction, third-party catalog offering), make a selection, and return it to the buyer for final acceptance and submission, at which time it will be routed to the appropriate approvers. Note that we say Sourcing, not a buyer, as it contains rule-based workflow management that allow it to be routed to the buyer with the proper authority with the smallest workload to minimize processing time.

The new invoice management dashboard, designed for the supplier, allows a supplier to sign in and see on one screen the status of every invoice sent to every customer on, and off, of the IBX network as well as drill in and get as much related information as there is for IBX platform invoices (including, but not limited to, conversations, buyer requested corrections, goods receipts, purchase orders, etc.). The system supports uploads from standard AP and ERP systems for suppliers to get this information in the system. Being able to log into one portal and service all their IBX customers through one login and one interface is great, but being able to manage all of their invoices, which is something that is always top of mind for a supplier, is even better still.

There’s a lot of other cool and powerful features in the IBX system, and they are covered in detail in the recent piece by the doctor and the prophet over on Spend Matters Pro (Part 1 of 2, membership required) which gives one of the most in-depth and balanced reviews of the system that you are going to find anywhere.

Boost Your Procurement Value Engine

As per our last post on the subject, Procurement does not exist to buy stuff (which was its origins, but thanks to the Internet, everyone can buy stuff), but to provide value to the organization. But the identification of organizational value is not always straight-forward. Every organization is different, and every Procurement function has a different level of organizational maturity. As per the classic Hackett Hierarchy of Supply, a supply organization could still be at the level of supply assurance, could have moved on to analyzing landed cost, may have begun its entry into the modern era with an analysis of TCO, might be poised to become a leader with a foray into demand management, or, and this is the highest level of maturity, may be focussed on the art of value management.

But delivering value first requires understanding what value is to the organization (and how Procurement can contribute to it) and then requires getting a mechanism in place to repeatedly deliver that value at regular intervals. There are various mechanisms that can be considered, but regardless of the mechanism you choose (and whether it is process-based, platform-based, or a hybrid approach), it needs to be powered by an engine. And in particular, that engine, which needs to keep on churning out value like a real engine keeps churning out power, needs to be efficient and effective.

One has to keep the productivity plateau in mind. An organization that only focusses on efficiency will, at best, fail slowly. Similarly, an organization that only focusses on effectiveness will, at best, survive. But what an organization really wants to do is excel, and that requires the right intersection of efficiency and effectiveness. In particular, the organization has to focus on effective goals, implement them as efficiently as possible, and then use the savings to take on even more effective goals.

So how does a Procurement department improve its productivity? Generally speaking, the Procurement organization increases its value (for money, VfM), and the basic formula for that is simple:


Value Increase = Reduce Input + Increase Output + Reduce Energy
 

while focussing on categories important to the business

And how can it do that? In a category-agnostic way, it can:

  • reduce demand
  • increase Spend Under Management (SUM)
  • decrease contract costs
  • increase contract compliance
  • decrease storage and utilization costs
  • reduce risk

And how can it do this efficiently? In a general way, it can:

  • implement systems to improve cycle times
  • implement processes to reduce maverick spend
  • manage market dynamics better

And how can it translate the general to the specific? That’s a harder question to answer, but one that is addressed in considerably more detail in a new white paper co-authored by the doctor and the procurement dynamo, sponsored by Pool4Tool, on how to Boost Your Procurement Value Engine. Part I of a II-part series (with Part II coming out in Q3), this paper will give you the insights you need to understand the various levers you have to deliver true value and how you can do so in an efficient, effective, and sustainable manner.