Monthly Archives: June 2010

One Million, Three Hundred and Seventeen Thousand, Six Hundred and Forty Five

One Million, Three Hundred and Seventeen Thousand, Six Hundred and Forty Five words later (including the words in this post), or Two Thousand and Thirty Nine posts later (which does not count well over a hundred guest posts on other blogs, including e-Sourcing Forum, Supply Excellence, Procurement Leaders, Deal Architect, 2 Sustain, and @ Risk), and Sourcing Innovation (SI) officially turns four. Although not an extraordinarily long time, even in net-time, it is exceptionally significant in blog-time, especially for a blog that posts twice a day, every day, 7/365.

It was a fabulous year! Growth continued to the point where Sourcing Innovation not only maintained its undisputed place as the second most trafficked blog in the space any way you want to look at it, but temporarily obtained top blog status last summer, a position it held for over two months! Plus, it’s reach on the search engines is still, on average, three times that of any other blog or publication in the space. And with the demise of Purchasing, growth is exploding, especially now that Dick Locke (who was sailing) Norman Katz (who has been writing a book on Detecting and Reducing Supply Chain Fraud) are coming off of sabbatical and Robert Rudzki is joining them on SI as a regular contributor!

And even though the past year brought you unparalleled series on The Role of Optimization, Service Leadership, Overcoming Cultural Differences in International Trade, Spend Analysis, Global Sourcing Myths and Capabilities, and Strategy, when the content on this blog grew greater in breadth than the entire Harry Potter series, I’d bet that the best has not yet been written. Even though this blog has covered topics from analysis through x-emplification and vendors from AECsoft through WisdomNet, there’s still much more to tell. There are hundreds of topics and hundreds of vendors with stories to tell — and even though the Sourcing Maniacs made a herculean effort with their 2008 Vendor Tour, they only scratched the surface. They didn’t even make it over to Europe, which is exploding onto the sourcing and procurement scene. BravoSolution just topped the Gartner Magic Quadrant and the bohemian invasion is underway, led by iValua and b-Pack.

With our understanding of supply chain, and the world in general, increasing by the day, you can never stop learning — and never, ever, stop innovating. And that’s what Sourcing Innovation is all about, and that’s what it’s going to continue to cover, day-in, day-out, 7/365.

(So, if you’d like a piece of this action, at a cost less than your average Google ad-words or trade publication e-mail blast campaign on a per eyeball basis [because, when you get right down to it, it’s impressions that matter], check out the open pricing model and contact us (using the contact information in the FAQ). You won’t be disappointed.)

Is AMR Too Hard on China?

Now it’s well known that, unlike a fellow blogger, I’m not all that high on China (having questioned how innovative LCCS sourcing to China really is back in month one) because I believe that we could be a lot more sustainable, green, and logical and near-source much of what we’re needlessly outsourcing halfway around the globe, but sometimes I think AMR is even lower on China than I am, to the point of being unjustly hard. (Because, as Dick Locke will point out, sometimes they are the best choice. Not always, but sometimes.)

Basically, I found this recent article from AMR on “six reasons to worry about China in your supply chain” a little unfair. While all of the reasons were valid, most of them weren’t exclusive to China. In fact, only two of them were specific to China and most of the rest were pretty generic and applicable across the globe. While the rare earth chokehold — evidenced by the fact that they control 93% of the world wide production of terbium, dysprosium, and other highly specialized high-tech minerals, and the exchange rate by fiat — evidenced by the fact that the Yuan’s exchange rate is still pegged to the dollar, are specific to China, the following concerns are much more global:

  • Capricious Trade RulingsChina isn’t the only communist country that can impose prohibitive export taxes without warning that, in one case, quadrupled the price of yellow phosphorous overnight. Before Chavez started seizing oil companies, he was creating “extraction” taxes of at least 33%. And let’s not forget that protectionist democracies can hike taxes without warning too. For example, last year Obama imposed a huge, three-year tariff on tires imported from China that raised prices for consumers by 35%.
  • Indigenous InnovationSure China has a policy that favours companies using domestically developed IP, but there’s nothing to stop India, which is also focussing strongly on (frugal) innovation from adopting a similar policy. And even if they don’t, with 1.2 Billion people and a burgeoning middle class that will soon be larger than the population of North America, it probably won’t be long before they’re out-innovating us.
  • Rampant IP PiracySure China might consistently top the watch lists, but Russia and Mexico are consistently high as well, and the recent US watch list also includes Spain near the top of the list!
  • Poisons, Pollution, and ContaminationSure the cities in China are bad, but so are the cities in India. And the water in much of India is terribly polluted — over a million children die each year from disease and infection from the polluted water, and it’s a major reason that 50% to 60% of women living in the slums suffer from chronic malnutrition, recurrent gastro-enteritis, and helminthic infections.

Now, I’m definitely not saying these aren’t valid concerns where China is involved, just that these concerns aren’t restricted to China and that if you’re gonna beat on China, you should be fair about it.

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Making Cost Cuts Stick

A recent article in the McKinsey Quarterly noted that it is often difficult to make cost cuts stick, especially when the economy is improving, and that only 10% of cost reduction programs show sustained results three years later. To try and improve the situation, they offered us five ways CFOs can make cost cuts stick, which, briefly, were:

  • Assign accountability at the right level

    Make sure the people actually spending the money are accountable for how it is spent, and that their compensation is related to how well they adhere to the initiatives.

  • Focus on how to cut, not just how much

    Set policies and procedures that are in tune with desired spending behaviours.

  • Don’t Let P&L accounting data get in the way of cost reduction

    P&L categories don’t give the kind of per-unit insights that help focus cuts in specific categories, like travel expenses, that the company can most afford to cut.

  • Clearly articulate the link between cost management and strategy

    Strategy must lead cost-cutting efforts so managers can deliver a consistent message on how the identified cost reductions will strengthen the company.

  • Treat cost management as an ongoing exercise

    It’s not a one-off exercise driven by the need to manage short-term profit targets, but a long-term initiative designed to build a competency in cost management.

And these are all great ways to control costs and maintain cuts, but I think the real key to making cost cut sticks is to cut what needs to be cut. If you cut what needs to be cut, then the cut is a justifiable and defensible one. This makes it easier to articulate the link, focus on the how, treat cost management as an ongoing exercise, assign accountability, and bypass the P&L as you go straight to the data source.

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From the Brink to Cash in the Bank – Supply Chain Management Can Save You Too

The SCMR is back, Quinn is still in charge, and it looks like he’s striving to maintain the quality that the SCMR was known for. I was quite impressed with one of the first articles on driving a turnaround in tumultouos times, which presented a case study on PolyOne and how it came back from the brink of bankruptcy. In March of 2009, it’s share price reached an abysmal low of $1.32. On May 27, it was $10.19. That’s an eightfold improvement in a little over a year and the reason analysts are now recommending it as a buy.

In the past year, it generated $218 Million of free cash flow and reduced its net debt by $233 Million. This is very significant given that it’s sales in 2009 were only 2.061 Billion as it means that PolyOne not only freed up 10% of their total sales for working capital but also managed to direct over 10% of their total sales to reduce their net debt. Plus, not only is their long term debt only 60% of what it was in 2005, but they went from a net loss of 273 Million in 2008 (when sales were 33% higher) to a net income of 68 Million in 2009, an incredible turnaround.

So how did they do this? Great supply chain management. Specifically:

  • Manufacturing RealignmentA series of mergers and acquisitions left PolyOne with over 40 global production facilities, considerably more than it needed to meet demand and mitigate risk. A detailed network analysis indicated that they could more than meet demand and mitigate risk with only 80% of manufacturing capability. This allowed them to close nine production facilities and significantly decrease operating costs.
  • Inventory ReductionAt the end of the third quarter in 2008, the company was carrying $331 Million in inventory, a number equal to 16% of sales in 2009 and an incredible cost. They undertook a two-day Kaizen event to identify opportunities to reduce inventory and cash-to-cash cycle times that identified consignment inventory reductions, opportunities to reduce costs by way of distributors, better inventory transfer practices with key suppliers, and opportunities to improve reorder points. Specifically the first thing they did was kill the re-order points that were on autopilot in the SAP MRP, which didn’t reflect the plummet in demand that came with the economic downturn. Moving to regular, manual review, helped them reduce inventory by $139 Million in just six months.
  • Process ImprovementsThrough numerous process improvements that included inventory stratification, PolyOne also reduced DSI, which dropped from 55 days in first quarter to 37 days in third quarter, while improving on-time delivery.
  • Greater Customer FocusManagement established the mindset that on-time delivery was critical and by improving customer focus, PolyOne improved on-time delivery from 81% in 2005 to 93% in 2009, a 15% improvement.

In short, it was supply chain that saved the day, and its the best practices described in this blog that will get you there. Get a strategy, manage your finances, lean your supply chain, improve your forecasts, optimize your inventory, analyze your opportunities, adopt e-Sourcing, and optimize your awards and you too can go from a net loss of 10% to a net income of 3% literally overnight, on your way to becoming a best in class supply chain company.

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Webinar Wackiness X: Webinars This Week from the #1 Supply Chain Resource Site

The Sourcing Innovation Resource Site, always immediately accessible from the link under the “Free Resources” section of the sidebar, continues to add new content on a weekly, and often daily, basis — and it will continue to do so.

The following is a not-so-short selection of 15 webinars THIS WEEK that might interest you:

Date & Time Webcast
2010-Jun-8

 

10:00 GMT-07:00/MST/PDT

Say Goodbye To Manual Performance Reviews. Hello SuccessFactors Express!

Sponsor: SuccessFactors

2010-Jun-8

 

11:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

ROI & Beyond: What’s Next in Measuring Information Management’s Value?

Sponsor: Outsell

2010-Jun-8

 

9:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Cool Vendors 2010: Staying Cool in Economic Heat

Sponsor: Gartner

2010-Jun-8

 

15:00 GMT/WET

The New Basel Requirements for the Trading Book

Sponsor: Risk Metrics Group

2010-Jun-8

 

14:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Does Your Cloud Have a Silver Lining?

Sponsor: Unitrends

2010-Jun-8

 

13:30 GMT-05:00/CDT/EST

Winning Green Business with the Government

Sponsor: Acumen Advisors

2010-Jun-9

 

10:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Implementing a Flexible ERP platform that will support change and work harder for your organisation

Sponsor: SSON

2010-Jun-9

 

11:30 GMT-05:00/CDT/EST

Business Process Intelligence

Sponsor: Lanac Technology

2010-Jun-9

 

12:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Maximizing Talent, Minimizing Risk: New Approaches For Compliant Independent Contractor Engagement

Sponsor: IQ Navigator

2010-Jun-10

 

14:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Covering your Assets – Four Steps to Reduced Supplier Risk

Sponsor: Hiperos

2010-Jun-10

 

15:00 GMT-05:00/CDT/EST

Transforming Work Arrangements into Vendor Relationships as an Effective Engagement Solution

Sponsor: Back of the House

2010-Jun-10

 

11:30 GMT-05:00/CDT/EST

Financial Controls in the Cloud – How To Prevent Runaway Costs In Your Cloud Infrastructure

Sponsor: enStratus

2010-Jun-10

 

13:00 GMT-05:00/CDT/EST

Taming Your MRO Spend

Sponsor: Global eProcure

2010-Jun-11

 

10:00 GMT-07:00/MST/PDT

Winning Opportunity Management

Sponsor: Relationship Economics

2010-Jun-11

 

13:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Globalization Opportunities in Software Development for Enterprises and ISVs

Sponsor: Global Services

They are all readily searchable from the comprehensive Site-Search page. So don’t forget to review the resource site on a weekly basis. You just might find what you didn’t even know you were looking for!

And continue to keep a sharp eye out for new additions!