Category Archives: Market Intelligence

Procurement And Supply Chain are Drowning in Wannabes

We see it daily on LinkedIn.

Twenty-something founders on LinkedIn claiming their Configurable Agentic Gen-AI Enhanced Systems (CAGES) (with marketing messaging coming straight from the A.S.S.H.O.L.E.) will solve all your problems, although they don’t have a clue what those problems really are, and even if you told them, they wouldn’t have a clue themselves how to solve your problems because they have no real knowledge of, or experience with, Procurement or Supply Chain.

New-Age Influencers barely out of college giving themselves nicknames like the Supply Chain Sovereign or Sourcing Sorcerer and promising you best practices and deep insights in your daily email but who have never stepped foot outside of the big consultancy and don’t know anything beyond the 7 year old playbook they were given.

Advertisements from the Big X Consultancies or “Next-Gen Analyst/Services Firm” promising to replace your workforce with AI Agents, despite the 95% failure rate (as only 5% of AI projects have led to a return, which is 2.5 times worse than a traditional technology project, where a whopping 12% are now delivering a return), and somehow do so cheaper (despite the soon to be exponentially rising costs of LLMs as compute costs go through the roof due to a lack of energy to power them and water to cool them).

As so astutely pointed out by Mr. Koray Köse’s in his recent article on how our supply chains are literally drowning in wannabes who mistake theory for expertise, when the gap between their theory and reality could never be wider!

In theory, Procurement is easy. In theory, Supply Chains are smooth well oiled machines where I order X from you, and you ship it to me. In reality, nothing could be further from the truth!

Nothing makes the point clearer than when Mr. Köse points out that most of these so called “experts” could not pass his Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) exam question, which is totally correct, as I will dive into in a future post. (This is because, among other things, 1. the classic “textbook” formula isn’t always right, 2. doesn’t understand volume breaks and supplier economies of scale, and 3. requires you to be able to do actual math and logic to figure it out.)

Mr. Köse’s excellent article reminded me, as Bob Ferrari and I pointed out in a joint series in late spring on how Legacy Sourcing and Planning Solutions Struggle with Supply Chain Challenges, Direct Procurement is Failing. There are three big reasons for this:

  1. Direct Procurement CAN NOT be cut off from supply chains, as we outlined in detail in our 7-part series.
  2. Everything Mr. Köse’s addresses in his post!
  3. Most Analysts and Consultants fall into this fake “visionary” and “guru” category as well! (They’ve never worked in supply chain or worked hand in hand with experts with decades of experience trying to build useful solutions for those experts to use. One of the best example of this is when these f6ckw@ds use third party analyst firm studies to tell you that your headcount is too low or too high or your tech investment too low or too high without having an actual clue what your company actually does or what your Procurement and Supply Chain personnel actually do. [These Masters of Business Annihilation believe they can manage off of a spreadsheet when, again, nothing could be further from the truth. There’s a reason that the first Gilded Age was ruled by Engineers, they actually knew how to run a company! All today’s financiers can do is take a company with stratospheric profit potential and have it come-apart mid-flight, with Boeing being a prime example — if Engineers were in charge, planes wouldn’t be falling apart in the sky AND the revenue and profits would be a lot smoother!])

Over the summer, Bob and I reviewed over 40 recent studies from the past 5 years from big analyst firms and consultancies on the state of Procurement & Supply Chain — and they all have the same two things in common:

  1. they all tell you about the same barriers/roadblocks, risks, concerns/priorities, and talent gaps that are facing Procurement and Supply Chain
  2. they don’t tell you what to actually do to solve these issues (except, of course, “drop Agentic Gen-AI in” because that will “auto-magically solve everything“) because they don’t have a clue how to address these real world problems!

(Right now we’re trying to figure out how to write our next series, or maybe book, on how you actually address the issues with real process and real supporting technology to get results, assuming, of course, you have real talent that’s been-there, done-that and not these tech-bro AI hipsters that literally can’t create a PO [or even read a contract without putting it through faulty AI first]. It’s quite challenging because, apparently, no one has actually tackled writing something truly helpful before in our joint space and we’re struggling on how to make it useful and digestible in the age of marketing sound-bites!).

The reality is that, just like Procurement has not changed since the first handbook was published 136 years ago, neither has Supply Chain! While Mr. Köse doesn’t explicitly say this, he does allude to the fact that we’ve had global trade for THOUSANDS of years and we’ve always had the same challenges (that revolve around geo-politics, risk, cash-flow, and trust) — it’s just that we’ve replaced paper with digital bits and found new ways to make it more complicated. However, the processes, goals, and realities are the same — and you’d know that if you ever actually worked in or supported global supply chains (and not just pretended you understood what they were to try and sell your shiny new tech toy)! If you don’t understand this, you’re going to continue the 25 years of project failure (where the technology project failure rate is now at an all time high of 88%) and possibly be the next great tech-led supply chain disaster!

Finally, Mr. Köse was right again! Orchestration really is just clueless for the popular kids, selfies included!

P.S. If you haven’t figured out yet that you should be following Mr. Koray Köse on a weekly basis, then figure it out now. You might think that some of his forays into geopolitics or broader supply chain is not all that relevant to your daily Procurement tasks, but the reality is that if you don’t keep up with what’s going on in the world and how that could impact your supply chains beyond tier 1, you’ll be in for a real shock to the system. This is because, when you least expect it, a critical product or component won’t show up, the supplier will be unresponsive, and you’ll have no notice that you immediately need to find a replacement (but because that supplier controlled a significant percentage of market share, there won’t be one). Unlike Billy Idol’s shock to the system, yours won’t feel so good when this happens. (But if you keep up with major events, you can identify those that may impact your supply chain, verify or disqualify, and then start working on mitigations for those that might impact you significantly before it’s too late.)

Why Big Analyst and Big X Consultancies SUCK …

In a post on LinkedIn a while back, THE REVELATOR indicated that the real reason Gartner sucks (and that their stock dove 30%) is because, at the end of the day, they aren’t very good at tying advice to outcomes (and likely don’t even attempt to do it at all most of the time in ProcureTech). But in all fairness, that holds true of all the Big Analyst firms and Big X Consultancies. Also look at Forrester and IDC reports — it’s always the same old vendors or the hype of the day, whether or not that hype is delivering any value whatsoever. (And the answer is “very little” for intake and orchestration — because you can’t orchestrate an empty pit and if you attempt to orchestrate an elementary music class, be prepared for the migraine of your life — and essentially none for Gen-AI, with MIT pointing out that only 5% of deployments are delivering any value whatsoever.)

But it’s not just the Big X analyst firms. It’s the Big X consultancies as well! Now, I know you are saying “but surely they do better, they are consultants, they do projects, they have best practices, and they’re paid for results” and while that is all true,

  1. they’re not all experienced consultants (and the number of juniors on many projects is scary — I’ve heard too many stories about a PE firm trotting in a McKinsey or Accenture* after a big acquisition (because it’s their standard acquisition playbook) to optimize and rightsize operations who come in with a team of 20, of which only two actually provide value beyond what the company already knew. One of the biggest companies in our space literally marched them all out at the end of the day and told them NEVER to come back because when it came to ProcureTech expertise, they identified one individual (the project lead, who they’d likely never see again) who was sharp and got it and would definitely be able to add value if entrenched in their operation, one (his right hand man) who was smart, hardworking, and capable of learning fast and who might be able to add value, and 18 juniors who didn’t know anything that wasn’t in the 7 year old playbook on Procurement handed to them when they started, a playbook this company had rewrote multiple times over the years)
  2. they don’t all have deep relevant project experience in Procurement (or whatever business function you’re bringing them in for) in your Industry
  3. their “best practices” are super generic so they can be applied across the board, which means they are not tailored for your industry and definitely NOT tailored for you (so they are not best)
  4. and they are paid on promises of results, which sometimes don’t materialize

Just like I keep saying it’s not the analyst firm, it’s the analyst, it’s not the consulting firm, it’s the consultant, and the sad reality is that the bigger the firm, the smaller the percentage of senior experienced talent in that talent pool, as the best talent who don’t make partner (and then have to focus more on managing and selling than project delivery) are constantly recruited by clients, consultancies, and even tech companies or the ones able to go out and join/build niche consultancies. There ends up not being enough senior, experienced, talent to go around and you’re essentially playing the lottery that one of these resources will end up full time on your project.

Since these consultancies want to be outcome focussed, in an effort to do that with more junior people, what ends up happening is they end up writing the advisory playbooks as metric focussed — what percentage of spend is on personnel in a best in class, what percentage of spend is on tech in a best in class, and what is the typical breakdown of headcount and tech spend by module or platform. Then, they tell you:

  • your headcount spend is too low, so you need to go out and hire X people in Y roles because, well, metrics and statistics and that will help because of scripted reasons (more sourcing pros mean more events mean more savings, more supplier managers mean better quality, etc.)
  • your headcount spend is too high, so you need to fire X people in Y groups because they must be tripping over each other and/or bringing your profit margin down
  • you aren’t spending enough on tech, so go spend 10 Million on Gen-AI and that will automagically fix everything
  • you are spending too much on tech, so go out to bid for a new ERP, S2P suite, orchestration platform, etc. because you obviously didn’t go to market right when you bought your current tech

Not realizing that

  • the headcount needs differ in every industry AND every company
  • the tech needs differ by industry, company, and process
  • it’s not spend, it’s ROI per spend

and this means

  • you might only need one supplier data manager in commodity indirect because there’s always three more suppliers waiting to supply you the same thing
  • but you might need ten supplier relationship managers in direct, each managing a different supplier (pool) producing a different, custom, component for your advanced engineering or biomedical device
  • you might not need best in class optimization backed sourcing for indirect because automated auctions will get you market price every time
  • but you might need best in class optimization, analytics, and market should-cost modelling platforms to get a grip on your direct sourced custom designs
  • and sometimes spending more on headcount and tech than across-the-board “average” yields a significantly better return because your quality stays high, stockouts only occur during global disruptions, your data processing is 95% automated freeing your staff to focus on strategic issues, etc.

But what can we expect from fresh grads with little mentorship (who are rushed into Gen-AI “training”) who get all of their insights from these Big Analyst firms that

  • publish quadrants and waves that are completely unrelated to reality for the majority of companies with the same 10 to 20 large vendors every year that only work for select large enterprises (and the other 40 to 80 vendors continue to be completely ignored),
  • constantly push and promote context-free (Gen-)AI, despite one of these firms publishing a now buried/deleted study a few years ago that stated 85% of AI projects fail and the recent MIT study that tells us, no, in fact, 95% of these projects fail to deliver any value, and
  • unless you get one of the few analysts who actually gets it, employ playbook-based responses to inquiries that don’t have any context (because the analysts don’t have any time to create tailored recommendations to context because they spend too much time doing basic data collection where 80% of it could be captured in a survey monkey tool [or 95% by a well trained SLM {or, better yet, classical semantic tech with provable accuracy rates} that could map free text to standard process needs and vendor solution categories for easy verification and correction by a true human expert]).

The reality is that until

  • big analyst firms and big consultancies admit their flaws,
  • start tying actual outcomes to the standard projects/recommendations they made, and
  • start analyzing and using these results to tailor recommendations to their clients that have a good chance at actually delivering value

these firms, and their standard recommendations, are going to continue to suck and your chances of success are going to remain at 12% for standard projects and 5% for Gen-AI projects.

Sad, but true.

* not realizing that the reason the company was such an attractive acquisition target in FinTech/ProcureTech was because they already knew all the best practices that the big firms have in their playbooks and were employing them effectively; these Big X tend to do well on average companies that are not best in class or deep in modern process or technology

Have the Requirements To Be a CPO Changed in the Last Decade?

A decade ago we published What Does it Take to be a CPO? While we stand by our claim that Procurement Hasn’t Changed (even though the world has), we should make sure that the requirements for a CPO haven’t changed, because businesses have changed with the world (and maybe we missed something).

Instead of creating a laundry list of skills, we kept it short and sweet (because we co-authored a very long series on the CPO job description that ran on Spend Matters; it’s too bad that it disappeared in the site refresh of ’23).

  • first become a Procurement Leader
  • then understand the primary responsibilities
  • support these responsibilities with the right Procurement technology
  • use your leadership skills and technology platforms to both manage and develop staff and
  • be sure to practice good budget management and align Procurement with the other business functions
  • while focussing on continual learning and self improvement.

In other words, it’s about:

  • leadership
  • problem identification
  • solution identification
  • technology identification
  • fiscal management
  • continual learning and improvement

Moreover, as pointed out in the dialogue of a recent LinkedIn post, that’s what good Procurement leadership all comes down to: visibility into the problem, gaining an understanding, identifying a solution, finding the right technology to implement it, and having the leadership to make it all happen.

So the answer is the core requirements for being a good CPO haven’t changed in the last decade. You may approach the problem different, find a better solution, and use a different technology, but the fundamentals are still the same.

Simplifying the Procurement One Pager – Procurement Techie Translation!

In our last post we noted that the purpose of Procurement, which is at least the world’s fourth oldest profession, hasn’t changed since the first handbook was written 138 years ago (even though the world has changed), is not hard to figure out or explain, and can be put forward with an explanation so simple that even a hillbilly building a moonshine empire could completely understand it.

We published this because we want to cut the trend of the Procurement One Pager off before every consultant AND influencer does their own version, with their own jargon and KPIs up and down the ying-yang, that isn’t going to help anyone when plain language will suffice for getting someone started and at least 80% of the way to best-practice, if not best-in-class.

To demonstrate this, we are going to translate our hillbilly one-pager into techie and procurement speak so you can see we got it right.

Purpose:

Git ‘R Done!: Support the Organization In What They Need When They Need It

Objectives:

  1. Pinch Those Pennies: Avoid Unnecessary Costs
  2. Don’t Run Out: Supply Assurance
  3. Don’t Be Evil: Sustainability and Human Rights
  4. Stay Classy: Quality, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Supplier Development

Initiatives:

  1. Follow the Money!: Spend Analysis and Category Management
  2. Get Haggling!: Strategic (e-)Sourcing and Contract (Re)Negotiation
  3. Hunt Those Rascally Coons!: Process Analysis, Stockout Analysis, Disruption Analysis, etc.
  4. Regular Barn Dances & Hoedowns: Customer Feedback and Workshops, Supplier Development and Innovation, etc.

KPIs:

  1. Pennies Counted: Spend Under Management
  2. Pennies Saved: Savings and Cost Avoidance
  3. Raucous Reductions: Stockout Reduction, Disruption Reduction, Sourcing Time Reduction, Invoice Processing Time Reduction, Straight Through Invoice Processing, etc.
  4. Supplier Improvement: Defect Reduction, On Time Delivery Improvement, Year-Over-Year Cost Reductions, etc.

Getting to Work

Penny Pinching:

  1. Spend Analysis
  2. Market Intelligence
  3. Category Management
  4. Strategic Sourcing and Procurement
  5. Contract Negotiation Management

No Running Out:

  1. Inventory Planning and Management
  2. Contract Execution
  3. Procurement Automation
  4. Supply Chain Visibility
  5. Risk Monitoring

Not Being Evil:

  1. GHG Carbon Management
  2. Energy and Water Sustainability
  3. Recycling and Waste Minimization
  4. Equality and Equity in your Company and Supply Chain
  5. Human Rights and Worker Wellfare Assurances
  6. No Pollution, including Noise Pollution

Staying Classy:

  1. Quality and Safety Focus
  2. Constant Push to Improve Performance
  3. No-Profit Supplier Development and Customer Workshops
  4. Charitable Donations and Community Building

Simplifying the Procurement One Pager!

Let’s cut this trend off before every consultant AND influencer does their own version, with jargon and KPIs up and down the ying-yang (which you definitely need for system selection, which is something we will discuss in series to come, and partially need to appease management, but need very few of to actually do your job).

Since the purpose of Procurement, as one of the world’s oldest professions (and while a specific instance of sales is claimed to be the world’s oldest profession, which would make Procurement the second oldest, this overlooks the fact that all early societies had astrologers and religious leaders often before they bought and sold, which means it might only be the world’s fourth oldest profession), hasn’t really changed since it started thousands of years ago, and definitely hasn’t changed since the first handbook was written 138 years ago (even though the world has changed), it’s really not that hard to figure out or explain.

To drive this point home, we’re going to capture the core in an explanation so simple that even a hillbilly building a moonshine empire could completely understand it.

Purpose:

Git ‘R Done!

Objectives:

  1. Pinch Those Pennies
  2. Don’t Run Out
  3. Don’t Be Evil!
  4. Stay Classy

Initiatives:

  1. Follow the Money!
  2. Get Haggling!
  3. Go Hunting for those Rascally Coons! (that mess with the systems)
  4. Regular Barn Dances and Hoedowns

KPIs:

  1. Pennies Counted
  2. Pennies Saved
  3. Raucous Reductions
    (because a smooth still is a productive and profitable still)
  4. Supplier Improvement

Getting to Work

Penny Pinching:

  1. Sum the Pennies by Supplier-Product and Supplier-Service Pairing
  2. Eliminate those pairings where there is a contract
  3. Ask Cletus, Earl, Sadie, and Mabel how much they are paying
  4. Eliminate those pairings where you are paying what everyone else is (or less)
  5. Order what’s left from biggest to smallest and get haggling
    1. Get Cletus, Earl, Sadie, and Mabel to share their information at the next trailer park BBQ
    2. Call up the vendors and get those quotes
    3. Set up a few cookouts and meet with the best suppliers
    4. Shake on the best deal

Not Running Out:

  1. Track the inventory utilization by day
  2. Use the curve to plan what you need when
  3. Based on the suppliers lead time, Joe’s delivery time, your order costs, and your supplier’s production costs, figure out the right order size and frequency and plan your orders

Not Being Evil:

  1. Make sure you ain’t wastin’ any water (it’s precious and you need it for your stills)
  2. Make sure you ain’t wastin’ any energy (you need that wood for your barn and that coal for your BBQ)
  3. Make sure everyone is treated the way you treat your trailer park crew
  4. Think about your neighbors (and keep the noise down)

Staying Classy:

  1. Regularly test your product for quality, safety, and performance
  2. Regularly invite your customers to hoedowns to get their feedback and suppliers to barn dances to help them develop their buck dancing, flat footing, clogging, and square-dancing
  3. Give generously to the orphan’s fund and the alligator preserves

It’s stupid simple to get started on good Procurement. Don’t over-complicate it!