Category Archives: Best Practices

So You Need a Sourcing Platform That’s Next-Gen To You. Where Do You Start? Part III

In Part II we noted that there’s no single right answer or easy answer here as it’s very situational. And even though some consultants will always tell you to start with Sourcing and others with Procurement, they’re obviously not always right. Sometimes both are right, but usually neither are right. Because sometimes you start with Supplier Management. Other times you start with Contract Management.

But, in fact, absolutely speaking, neither are right. You start with analytics and strategic situational analysis based on analytics to figure out whether the problem is:

  • you can’t do enough sourcing events
  • your events are generating limited returns
  • you can’t find the right suppliers
  • you have to (quickly) ensure compliance with a newly introduced regulation
  • your over-spend, and need for audit recovery, is too high
  • your maverick spend is too high
  • you need to get your services spend under control
  • you are unsure of where your best opportunities lie

or

  • your suppliers are under performing on quality and related metrics
  • your deliveries are regularly late
  • your (internal) customers are unable to get the information they need when they need it
  • Finance is taking regular hissy fits about lack of timely cash flow insights
  • etc.

More specifically, you start with analytics on:

  • spend
  • (spend vs) contracts
  • cashflow and discounts
  • event throughput
  • performance metrics
  • inventory and logistics

Only then can you understand how the organization is performing and where it’s biggest problems lie. An analysis of spend might find that maverick spend is high, but the estimated overspend is at most 4%, but poor payment processes are actually costing the organization 4% interest (because it signed contracts with late payment penalties) as well as a 2% savings opportunity as a result of lost early payment discount opportunities (which it can afford as the majority of its customers pay on time). In this situation, while the organization might be tempted to get an e-Sourcing or catalog application to help reduce maverick spend, it should actually start with an I2P system to get invoices and payments under control. And so on.

Remembering that big bang implementation efforts always result in a very destructive big bang, do the analysis and start with the right platform application. Then, add one by one based on problem severity until you finally have a full end-to-end S2P platform implemented and utilized on a daily basis, which could be 18 to 36 months in the future, no matter how fast that SaaS vendor can flip the switch.

When Managing Supply Assets, Don’t Forget …

Last year we brought up a very important point when managing supply. Specifically, we reminded you that sometimes supply comes from within the four (virtual) walls of your business — a fact that is often overlooked by man BoB (Best-of-Breed) S2P (Source-to-Pay) modules and even suites.

When we are talking about MRO, the goods and services you need might be in a storage room in another building. If we are talking about consumables, like what you might need for a new hire, everything you need might be one floor down, left behind by another hire who, after the probation period, didn’t work out. As a result, inventory and asset management are key to successful Supply Management, and to successful Procurement.

But Asset Management is more than just keeping track of assets, moving them from one location to another, and making sure employees choose existing assets in inventory before ordering new assets from suppliers.

Asset Management is not just tracking assets and deploying them when they are needed, it is making sure they are used when they are usable. Assets have a value, a value that almost always depreciates when they are not used. Add this to the extra cost of having them in inventory, and that’s a lot of wasted capital.

In other words, good asset management requires a platform that can

  • track and improve forecasts … especially if demand or utilization timeframes start to shift
  • optimally manage inventory levels … there should be enough to last to the next, optimal, restock window with a bit of buffer, but not so much that the excess inventory grows at every restock
  • re-assign internal assets that should be utilized as fast as possible, and even allow for internal upgrades to delay unnecessary spending (e.g. the new machine bought for a new hire that didn’t work out after 3 months should be reassigned to an engineer 3 months away from a hardware upgrade)
  • manage leasing of assets that are going to go unused for a while (e.g. the organization has an expensive piece of construction equipment that it will not use for the next three months — lease it out)
  • identify when extra inventory or newly retired assets should be sold off to minimize loss

… or at least integrate with a platform that does.

Asset management is frequently overlooked, but very important to successful supply management.

How Do We Drive REAL Technological Advances? Part III

SI first tackled this subject back in 2014 in a 3-part series (Part I, Part II, and Part III) and then returned to the subject last year (Part I and Part II) since it seems that the core technology we are using hasn’t changed much in the last decade (as er the public defender’s lament over on Spend Matters UK) and many organizations are stuck on the Supply Chain Plateau.

That’s because driving technological advances is hard. Many among the older generation are still inherently distrustful of technology (and the doctor doesn’t blame them … self-driving Carl will drive them off the cliff someday) and 45% of the world’s population still hasn’t used the internet. But that’s not the biggest problem. The biggest problem is lack of …

Adoption. Why? If people don’t adopt platforms, they don’t use technology on a daily basis. If they don’t use the platforms regularly, they don’t push the platforms. If they don’t push the platforms, they don’t figure out what they need from the platforms. And then they don’t itch for an advance from the platforms, they won’t drive for an advance.

And, as we noted, when it comes to adoption, the key is to provide users with a platform that does everything they want, including things they never thought the platform to do, but makes it so easy to do that if you tried to take the platform away from them, they’d get mad and scream.

But, as we noted before, even if you have a great platform, this doesn’t mean it will be adopted … because the users who you need to adopt it might not even try it. Not only might they be from the older generation, but they might be from the older generation that has heard the same old story about how this new tool will make their lives easier a hundred times before, only to be let down. As a result, why would they want to be let down for the 101st time?

How do you get past that? We suggested a great UX, which is key because it has to be usable, but that only helps if you can get them to try the platform … in earnest … at least once. How do you get them to do that? Our answer last time was to convince them through messaging that hit home.

But what if the messaging only works for early adopters? What if the grizzled just get fizzled? Then what do you do?

It’s a tough question without an absolute answer. But the doctor now believes that the answer is to select a platform where you can do it for them!

As an easy example, let’s say they always complain about how long T&E expense claims take and lack of visibility. If you just acquired a new T&E management platform, chances are supervisors or processors have the ability to create claims for someone else, assign it to them, route it for approvals, and then simply sell the submitter (who still uses the old Excel form) a link to “track progress and status”. When they see how much easier the system makes their life, and see that they can create the claim in the system in an Excel like interface (if they choose, or the new wizard-driven way with OCR, but totally up to them) and get this progress and status insight even faster, they are more likely to adopt.

Similarly, if you want them to use a new sourcing platform even for simple bids, show them how much easier it is to keep track on supplier status and ability, use a template for th bid, and centralize communication. Send them links to pre-created supplier management portals and reports, event templates, and so on. Offer to be their “administrator” where you do the work but they have full visibility. If the platform really is easier to use and better, they’ll see how easy it is to just take control sometime and start using it. Don’t tell them how great it is, show them.

As long as you select a platform that allows multiple roles and delegation, this is easily doable and just might make the difference.

At least it’s worth a try!

The Key to Successful Supply Management? No MoBAs, no PiMPs, no Paper Pushers, and no over-reliance on dumb bots.

It seems the list gets longer every year as those looking for a quick-fix try to take shortcuts to solving their problem that involve pushing those problems to third parties who are even less competent to solve them.

A few years ago we said the key for a successful supply management center of excellence was no M(o)BAs and no P(i)MPs!. This is because successful supply management relies on supply management expertise and experience, not on meaningless business models and knowledge-free project management frameworks. (Remember that SI still firmly believes that individuals that only have MBAs are just Master of Business Annihilation!)

This is because not only is it the case that you can’t manage what you can’t understand, but all you can do if you try is make it worse! Supply Managers are overworked and under-resourced, and any misstep has a ripple effect throughout the supply chain — one that can go from a minor delay to a major catastrophe. Management knowledge and project management skills are good things, but whereas supply chain is concerned, only if this knowledge and skill is added to a fundamental understanding of the supply management process that needs to be performed.

However, as we indicated last year in our post that The Key to Successful Supply Management? No MoBAs, no PiMPs, and no Paper Pushers!, simply eliminating the unknowledgeable MoBAs and PiMPs is not enough anymore. Paper pushers have to go to. There’s no time for tactical people who only receive, process, and send e-paper in a modern fast moving supply chain when the majority of this work can be automated by modern bots.

Today’s professionals need to be able to identify, implement, and make use of modern assisted and augmented intelligence solutions that can help them identify what needs to be analyzed, what needs to be addressed, what needs to be done, and the best ways to potentially go about it. The individuals who can do this are not PO paper pushers or AP invoice processors. They are knowledgeable and capable sourcing, procurement, and supply management experts who know their domain, and the tools, first and the business and project management second.

And they can’t be hampered by dumb bots. Dumb bots do poor invoice matching and create a lot of false positives to be unnecessarily checked. Dumb bots simply flag differentials between current and market price with no understanding of what the cause for the difference is and whether or not savings could actually be realized if a sourcing event was conducted. Dumb bots automate auction and RFX stages on a schedule, but don’t ensure that stages are complete or requirements are met. Dumb bots can extract potential terms, costs, etc. but make no sense of them and not even classify them properly. And so on.

Smart bots are needed, but dumb bots create more tactical work than they take away. So make sure they go with the paper pushers when you show them the door.

Single Multi-Tier Risk Mitigation Strategies Don’t Mitigate Risk

Last year we penned a post on how single tier risk mitigation strategies don’t mitigate risk and that they may, in fact, increase risk. As we indicated in our previous post, the following standard single-tier risk mitigation strategies have the potential to increase risk:

    • Dual Sourcing
      without careful planning, both suppliers could use the same Tier 2 source
    • Alternate Design
      can simply reduce / eliminate the need for one rare raw material in favour of another material that ends up being more rare
  • Financial Risk Monitoring
    for shakey suppliers isn’t enough to catch production shortcuts that a supplier might be taking to cut costs that increase your risk when the product is used or sold
  • Replacement Product Lines
    can share parts and suppliers that actually increase risk from a disruption

We indicated that if you wanted to truly mitigate risk, you have to go multi-tier and work with your supplier to identify the most likely risks in their, and your, supply chain and how to mitigate them.

And this is a great start, but simply using the least risky supplier at each tier doesn’t help you if a random natural or man-made disaster takes out a supplier for a few months (or permanently). There needs to be a dual sourcing strategy, and a well planned one. Using two suppliers in the same region or that use the same raw material source is not dual sourcing. Alternate design that is specific to a small supply base that could be wiped out with a single disaster or single market event is not sound alternate design. Financial risk monitoring using third parties that don’t have deep insight into certain markets, regions, or mining operations is not enough — by the time an issue is detected, it could be too late. And of course, trading one product line with known risks for another with unknown risks is pretty much the opposite of risk mitigation.

That’s why you not only need multi-tier risk mitigation in a single supply chain, but multiple supply chains with multi-tier risk for any critical products or product lines. As per our recent post on how the risk disconnect is still big, Sourcing and Procurement need to place a much bigger focus on risk to ensure negotiated scenarios are actual scenarios to realize the savings and value the organization expects.