Category Archives: Services

Myths and Realities of Services Procurement

Share This on Linked In

A recent article in the Supply Chain Management Review did a good job exposing some of the myths, and realities, of service procurement.

Myth: You can manage costs through RFPs.
Reality: Sourcing is only the beginning. Over half of all negotiated savings can be leaked during Procurement.
Negotiated savings aren’t realized until a transaction occurs … and they only happen if you pay the right price for the right quantity of the right product at the right time. That’s why you need a good e-Procurement system and someone monitoring all the alerts and running queries and random spend analysis-based audits monthly (for what can’t be caught automatically).

Myth: Managing services spend is complicated and expensive.
Reality: It’s never been easier … and it was never hard to begin with if you approached it properly.
If you know what you’re doing, have a checklist, and have a solution that supports that checklist, it’s a breeze. If a pre-surgery checklist can cut serious complications by over 35% and inpatient deaths by over 40% (Vitabeat.com), imagine what a good solution can do for something, like transaction management, that is a lot simpler!

Myth: It’s just temp labour … let HR handle it.
Reality: Most businesses start with temp labour, but there’s also marketing, legal, and other areas to address.
And don’t forget about print spend, which often presents one of the biggest savings opportunities, at least percentage wise.

Myth: If you build a system, your staff will use it.
Reality: Users find a way around any system they don’t like.
At a minimum, any system you intend to use to manage services spend must include:

  • A consumer-like user interface and requisition process.
  • Single sign-on for any purchase request, goods or services.
  • Visibility into the status of all orders that are in process by the user.

Myth: The best way to cut costs is to cut services.
Reality: It’s sometimes the worst way … the best way to achieve a significant cost reduction is to employ effective spend management practices.
Maverick buying is often the biggest loss of spend in your organization, and the reason that over 50% of negotiated savings are never realized. Manage the spend, and savings will materialize almost instantaneously.

Myth: Any e-Procurement solution can handle services.
Reality: Most e-Procurement solutions were not designed for services.
While you can fit a square peg into a round hole if you trim it down and force it … it’s not always the best idea. Especially when there are solutions defined specifically for services procurement.

Myth: Services are unique …we need point solutions for each one.
Reality: Any service solution should be part of an overall strategy … and some solutions are built to handle multiple types of services.
Multiple solutions can create more chaos, not less.

Myth: Vendor-funded software is Free!
Reality: The hidden costs of vendor-funded software could bankrupt your supplier.
Every time you use a vendor funded solution, you’re costing the vendor money. That means they have two choices, raise their prices to you to cover the cost, or take the hit in hopes that they’ll make it up on volume, which they never do, and this approach, ultimately, takes them closer to bankruptcy than to profit.

Practical Tips for Reasonable Service Levels when Outsourcing

Share This on Linked In

SourcingMag.com recently ran an article on “getting the service levels you expect with outsourcing” that resulted from a Gartner interview and contained some good tips that are worth repeating.

  • Define Realistic Expectations
    If you’re an efficient organization, don’t expect 30% savings from outsourcing. It’s going to take time for them to learn your business, and even when they do, the economy of scale they offer will only go so far.
  • Realign Expectations Annually
    Demands change. Markets change. You need to make sure your expectations change accordingly.
  • Define the right measurements and metrics.
    Make sure they measure against your goals.
  • Make sure you have a consensus opinion from senior management.
    This insures you define appropriate goals and relevant measures.
  • Prepare.
    Make sure everyone understands where service is going to be increased, decreased, and what they need to do to support the transition.
  • Outsourcing is not a solution.
    If you have a problem, you have to solve it before you can outsource it … otherwise, you’re outsourcing a failure waiting to happen.
  • Build in Flexibility.
    Long(er) term agreements need to be structured to anticipate the change that’s inevitable in business and technology.
  • Relationship Management, and Respect, is Critical.
    You can’t just hand the process off and expect a miracle.

Take Your Eyes Off Of The Yellow Brick Road and Follow The Car

A recent article in Strategy + Business which tells us to Follow the Customer, Follow the Car makes a great point: when customers are scarce resources, you need to focus on your current customers, do more with them, and not churn your customer base.

A prime example of how to succeed is given by the Japanese auto companies who adopted “follow the customer” as a core strategy decades ago. When demand for new cars declined in their home market, they emphasized products that accompanies the car — insurance, loans, inspections, maintenance, parts, and accessories — with revenues that remain stable in recessionary times. This allowed them to survive the recession, and then grow when the market rebounded.

This strategy doesn’t just work for the automotive industry. In the last recession in Japan, it worked just as well for other machinery industries as well. Construction machinery, plant machinery, and aerospace are all prime examples that can benefit. In a recession, people want to keep their assets running longer, and anything you can do to help your customers maintain their hardware longer is a stable, and profitable, industry for you.

And if you’re in sourcing, that means you can expect to be sourcing more parts and services, and anything you can do to reduce these costs will benefit the company immediately.

Now That Your Demand Planning Strategy Is In Play, Improve It!

In our last post on the topic, we reviewed the story of how Linksys improved forecast accuracy at the SKU level by 350% with better demand planning, as told by Robert Bowman in Free The Enterprise! This emphasized the need to put a good demand plan in place and illustrated the importance of good demand planning strategies.

One key component of a demand planning strategy is a demand sensing strategy that will let you know when market conditions are varying from forecasted predictions in (near) real time, allowing you to update the forecast before you stock-out or, even worse, get stuck with thousands of units of obsolete inventory. The recent edition of the The VCF Report had a great article by Lora Cecere of AMR on Forecasting Recovery Strategies and “Seven Ways to Sense Demand and Predict the Upturn” that you should read to give you insight into how to tweak your demand sensing, and associated demand planning, strategies for best results.

Lora offered the following seven tips to help your company sense demand, and even predict the upturn, so that you can make timely decisions and reap the profits that will be yours for the taking, if you are ready.

  1. Make Better Use of Downstream Data from Retailers
    POS (Point-of-Sale) and inventory movement data can be used to shorten replenishment times.
  2. Implement VMI For Your Customers
    This will help you to better sense true demand and avoid stock-outs as you will have immediate access to channel wide data.
  3. Use Downstream Data from Distributors
    This will give you visibility into the reseller market and a better picture of overall demand.
  4. Move to Active Forecasting
    And update your forecasts weekly instead of monthly for short-life products and monthly instead of quarterly for longer-life products.
  5. Tap into Sales Contract Data
    This is critical for effective planning of make-to-order and configure-to-order supply chains.
  6. Actively Use Market Data
    Channel data and third-party data can be used to sense channel trends and predict when a certain product or service category is about to take off in the marketplace.
  7. Sense Service Requirements
    Link your demand-sensing activities with your strategic service management planning for better results.

For more details, see the article.

Looking for Savings? Don’t Overlook Your Insurance Premiums!

A recent article in Industry week noted that when it comes to “insurance renewal, a 1-2-3 strategy can pay off”. Many decision makers may be tempted to compare corporate insurance renewal with personal insurance … where you get the bill and send a cheque, because you don’t really have much choice as changing (life, disability, health, illness, etc.) plans will undoubtably result in a cost increase and benefit reduction, as costs go up (while benefits go down) with age. But this is a bad comparison because corporate insurance plans don’t work like personal life / disability / health plans, rates change with demand and business conditions, and business conditions change all the time.

Business change may not only introduce the need for more insurance (such as when a company begins exporting its products overseas), but may also reduce the need for current coverage (when asset values decline). As the article points out, failing to recognize the impact of new business approaches, whether new strategies that increase risks or downsized operations that alter exposure levels, can cause a manufacturer to make the wrong decision on insurance coverage. And for a large company, this can cost it tens (or hundreds) of thousands of dollars annually (and millions if we’re talking employee group benefit plans). (There’s a reason there are consulting companies which specialize in insurance plan selection and negotiation.)

So what should you do? The article recommends the following 1-2-3 agenda:

  1. Coverage Type
    Examine company operations, compare them to what they were in the past, and accurately assess what needs to be covered. Where are the risks, and what will the recovery cost if they materialize?
  2. Coverage Limits
    How much is at risk and how much insurance is needed to cover it? If you have doubled the size of your shipments, then you might need double the transit insurance. But if you’ve moved to JIT inventory, you might be able to cut your warehouse insurance in half.
  3. Risk Management Services
    Examine a potential insurance provider’s capacity to deliver training, information about industry best practices and expert advice when an emergency makes quick action imperative before you enter into negotiations.

The only thing I’d add is a step 4: hire an expert. The few thousand a day it will cost for an external expert to evaluate your needs and negotiate a better deal could not only save you many times her fee, but prevent financial disaster should an emergency arise.