Monthly Archives: November 2008

The Sourcing Maniacs 2008 Vendor Tour Part IX: Global Data Mining

When we concluded part VIII of the Sourcing Maniacs Vendor Road Tour, the Maniacs were in Chicago visiting FieldGlass (acquired by SAP), a provider of contingent workforce management and services procurement. We join them a few days (or so) later, somewhere in Colorado.

(But you can skip the mischief and jump straight to the mining* if you wish. [* indicates content])

Mischief

Dot The Rocky Mountains. Awesome!
Wakko I can go rock sliding!
Dot I think we should keep going.
Wakko Where?
Yakko To GDM.
Wakko Who?
Yakko Global Data Mining (acquired by CUSTOMS Info, acquired by Descartes). the doctor recommended we pay them a visit.
Dot What do they do?
Yakko I guess they do data mining, globally.
Dot That’s not very Web 2.0. It sounds… passe.
Yakko Well, we thought “spend analysis” was dull too, then we talked to BIQ and we found out differently.
Dot That better be the case. I love the Rockies … but it’s been an awfully long trek from Chicago … mostly through the middle of nowhere … with no shopping!
Wakko Why have we stopped?
Yakko I’m not sure which way to go.
Wakko We were in Chicago, Illinois, We’re headed toward Denver, Colorado, so we have to go slightly South and to the West.
Yakko temporarily stunned by the fact that Wakko just had an intelligent thought
…. OK!
Dot (singing)Off to the Global Data Mine
Yakko To see what we can find
Wakko When we start to dig
  we join the maniacs a few hours later
Yakko I think we’re here.
Dot Looks kind of small. Is this another one of those micro-operations organized as a virtual organization?
Yakko I believe so.
Wakko I’ll knock!

Wakko breaks out his new mini-mallet, a “friendly” replacement to the traditional mallet he used to use, which had a tendency to leave large dings, and flared tempers. As Wakko raises his mallet, the door opens … a somewhat contemplative looking gentleman, looking somewhat hurried, steps out.

a contemplative looking gentleman, looking somewhat hurried, steps out.

Yakko Is this GDM?
Dot Can we ask you a few questions?
Gentleman You’ll have to make them quick … on my way to the airport …
Editor’s note: presumably in preparation for GDM’s next webinar on its new Web-Based Classification and Data Management System, taking place on November 6, 2008, with online registration.

 

Mining

Wakko No problem. What’s Global Data Mining?
Gentleman Excuse me? Why would you be looking for GDM if you didn’t have some idea what it is?
Yakko Well, we know that data mining is the art of searching your data for patterns and insights, and we know that global means world, which tells us that global data mining should simply be searching your data sets from around the world for patterns, but we don’t get how it’s any different from what you do with traditional business intelligence or spend analysis systems and why a company like yours would even exist.
Dot We were told we needed to check you out, but we don’t know why.
Gentleman By who?
Yakko the doctor
Gentleman And you are?
Dot The ‘Ribas! I’m Dot!
Yakko I’m Yakko.
Wakko And I’m Wakko!
Gentleman Well, here’s the rub. Global Data Mining is exactly what you think it is … mining your data for patterns and insights that you can act on to make good business decisions that will cut costs, increase revenues, and keep you compliant with government regulations. What you need to know about Global Data Mining is that it’s not about the technology … you can use existing off-the-shelf technology to do what we do (though not as quickly or efficiently, but that’s beside the point) … but about the understanding of what data you need, how you look at it, and how you find opportunities that traditional, canned, analyses miss.
Wakko I don’t get it.
Gentleman Ok. Let’s start with something simple. Taxation. Do you know how much you’re paying?
Yakko With a good spend analysis tool, the calculation is a snap.
Gentleman Correct. But do you know how much you should be paying?
Dot What do you mean? It’s just added to the bill.
Gentleman But is it the right rate?
Wakko What do you mean? Isn’t it just a flat rate.
Gentleman Yes it is … usually … but how much do you know about HTS codes and other import tariffs?
Yakko Doesn’t the supplier or 3PL take care of that?
Gentleman Often they do, but you’re the one who should be worrying about it!
Dot Why?
Gentleman Because a misclassification can often cost you a couple of percentage points, which can translate into hundreds of thousands of lost revenue on a large order.
Yakko How does that happen?
Gentleman The consumer goods world moves at a fast pace. For example, how often do you replace your cell phone?
Wakko Well, I replace mine every few days …
Yakko That’s because you do zany things like taking it with you for a swim … whereas I usually get almost a year out of mine.
Gentleman And how often do you think the HTS is updated?
Dot Uhm … well …
Gentleman Major updates only happen once or twice a decade. But it’s often a judgment call by an ill-informed packing clerk that dictates whether a product falls under code X or very similar code Y. If the product is classified as code X, and should be classified as code Y, and code Y is 2% cheaper and no one catches it on a million dollar order … how much do you lose?
Dot 20,000 … or enough for 10 new top-of-the-line Prada bags …
Wakko or a new Prius!
Gentleman Precisely. Given that the HTS is extensive … with well over 20,000 basic classifications, and that your average clerk might not know the difference between an iPod, an iTouch, and an iPhone, you should be able to see that the average company makes numerous errors each year … anywhere from a few dozen for a small importer to thousands for a large global multi-national. Those misclassifications add up fast.
Wakko How fast?
Gentleman Not that long ago, we did a study for a three billion dollar global apparel company and found that they were overpaying $161.5 Million a year in duties and taxes. That’s 5% of their revenue. Wasted.
Dot I could buy my own high-end fashion company for that!
Wakko And I could finally buy a lifetime supply of baloney!
Yakko So, you help people find tax savings.
Gentleman Yes, but that’s just part of what we do. As per our messaging, we help companies with high-value global trade-business build effective trade databases and conduct comprehensive auditing of their global trade processes that they can use to detect savings opportunities above and beyond simply volume-based leverage and reclamation of overpayments.

For example, we’re currently working hard on helping companies prepare for 10+2. Without a game plan, that’s going to cost companies a lot. A recent Supply and Demand Chain Executive titled “10+2 Whats a US Importer To Do?” article estimated that the new 10+2 program, which I discussed in a recent article on Sourcing Innovation, is going to cost importers between 390 million and 690 million dollars. And this is just the start. Did you know that if you fail to comply with the Importer Security Requirements that you have to pay liquidated damages equal to the value of the merchandise in default? So, if you’re importing $250,000 worth of goods, and don’t file properly, that could be an automatic $250,000 fine. And it doesn’t matter whether you made the error or the freight forwarder you employed to handle the shipment for you made it.

Yakko Yikes!
Gentleman Indeed. And we also offer a host of other services, like two-way matching audits where you can identify potential discrepancies between invoices and actual receipts; forensic supply chain analyses to help you determine your global trade options — and whether proposed FTZs, SPPs, and re-routings can help you save money; and compliance reviews … which are described in detail in the numerous publications and articles that are freely downloadable from the resource library on our website.
Wakko You just give that information away? For free?
Gentleman Of course. If you don’t know that you have a problem, you don’t know you need a solution. And if you don’t understand the complexity of the problem, you don’t know why you need our solution, which is more than just consulting. We’ve developed custom tools, based on best practices that we have evolved over our collective decades and decades of experience, that streamline the process and go beyond what standard BI and spend analysis solutions do out of the box. We’ve tailored our solution to global trade needs. That’s what we’re all about. And with that, I must bid you adieu as I have a plane to catch.
The gentleman, now more hurried than before, rushes off to his vehicle.
Dot And I always thought EDI was enough for global trade!
Yakko And that there was no way to find savings in the tax department.
Wakko Maybe global sourcing is as whacked as I am!
Yakko I don’t know about that … but it’s certainly more complex than we thought it was … and I’m starting to realize that just one solution might not be enough to fully address global sourcing!
Wakko I guess my mallet isn’t enough anymore!

 


Editor’s note: Wakko’s right. The days of the mallet and the carrot are over.

At this point, we’re going to break again.  When we continue, we’ll discuss the maniac’s excursion to Indianapolis and what they learned from Iasta.

The Sourcing Maniacs 2008 Vendor Tour Part VIII: FieldGlass

In yesterday’s installment, we jumped ahead in our story and recounted the Maniacs’ failed attempt to infiltrate Empower and find out what Emptoris is really up to, whether or not they’re going to go public soon, and what their plans are in their quest to become the largest sourcing provider in the space. In today’s installment, we recount the maniacs’ visit to FieldGlass (acquired by SAP).

Today’s post is a long post, as it recounts the “rationale” the maniancs used in selecting Fieldglass, a lenghty definition of what contingent workforce manaagement is, as the maniacs apparently had no clue, and then a detailed description of Fieldglass’ capabilites. I’ve broken it into Preamble, Lead-In, CWM Definition*Technology*, and Epilogue so that you can jump to the part you’re most interested in, where * indicates content,  if you’re short on time (and come back later for the rest).

Preamble

Yakko, Wakko, & Dot Oompa Loompa Doom-pa-dee-do
Yakko I have a great product for you
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot Oompa Loompa Doom-pa-dee-dee
Dot If you are wise you’ll take a look-see
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot Oracle‘s fine when you have lots of cash
It stores all your data and caches it fast
But when you’re cash-strapped, you’re hung out to dry
To watch the vultures circ’ling high
Wakko Up in the dark’ning skies
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot Oompa Loompa doom-pa-dee-dar
But now there’s Coupa, you can go far
You will buy in happiness too
Like the Oompa-Loompa doom-pa-dee-do
 
Dot the doctor sure knows how to write a catchy tune!
Wakko I could sing it all day long. ‘Cause I wanna go to the Coupa Store!
Dot So where are we going next?
Yakko I guess we’re on the D’s.
Wakko Who do we know who starts with D?
Yakko Demica.
Dot Supply Chain Finance, right?
Yakko Yep.
Dot Well, the innovation there is in the application thereof, and not necessarily in the technology, as the doctor explains nicely in the wiki-paper, so I’ll pass this time around, since we’re more focused on technology right now.
Yakko No prob. We can always do a services company tour later if we don’t find any jobs before this tech tour is over. How about Descartes?
Wakko The “delivery management” company. That’s just combining 3PL with VMI and network op-ti-my-za-shun, right?
Yakko I think so, but I’m not 100% sure.
Wakko I’ll pass for now. Too complex for me! I still have problems with 5 by 5 … I run out of fingers and toes …
Yakko Hmmm … Denali?
Dot Consulting, market intelligence, and professional placement. Again, services.
Yakko Well, dat does It. I’m out of D’s. On to the E’s!
Dot I have a sour taste in my mouth for the E’s right now.
Yakko And there’s a chance we can sneak into Empower in the fall and find out what Emptoris is up to. Ok. On to the F’s. Frictionless?
Wakko Aren’t they just a bunch of saps?
Yakko Excuse me?
Wakko Didn’t SAP buy them?
Yakko Oh, you mean S-A-Ps. Yes, you’re right! Fogbreak?
Dot Again, back in California. Too soon to go back.
Yakko FieldGlass?
Wakko What do they do?
Yakko Contingent Workforce Management.
Dot And where are they?
Yakko Chicago.
Dot That’s not too far.
Wakko Wind! I like wind! Let’s go!
Dot And since we have a mighty hike ahead of us …
the maniacs are still in Pittsburgh, PA, where they were visiting Co-exprise before doing their on-line Coupa research
let’s sing!
Wakko It was just yesterday, I ran out of feed
Dot A wascally wabbit, it ate all my seed
Yakko Hens were getting restless, I couldn’t drink my mead
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot I logged into Coupa, and it met my need
  Editor’s note: the maniacs proceed to sing all of the Coupa songs, repeatedly … and even though I think they’re pretty damn good (after all, I wrote them), they get a little tiring after you’ve heard them for the tenth time … in a row … so I’ll save you a few pages and simply point you to Davie and the Coupa Factory, It’s Coupa Time, The Coupa Hoedown, The Coupa Drinking Song, and The Coupa Store if you’re curious.

 

Lead-In

Wakko Feel that wind! We must be getting close.
Yakko Pretty darn close, actually!
Dot So why are we here? After all, isn’t contingent workforce management simply contractor management? And when you need a contractor, don’t you just call up your placement agency and get one? What’s so hard about that? And why would you need a software solution?
Wakko Quoting?
Dot e-RFX.
Wakko Billing?
Dot e-Invoicing.
Wakko Payment?
Dot e-Payment.
Yakko Firing?
Wakko Donald Trump!
Yakko Were we too hasty in selecting FieldGlass as our next target? Were we swayed by the possibility of an excuse to visit the windy city
Wakko so I could fly my kite
Yakko and not by whether or not the technology might have something to offer, making the company viable, and, thus, increasing the chances that there might be a job for us?
Dot Maybe. I’m starting to wonder about this decision.
Yakko Well, we’re here … so we might as well give them a shot!
Wakko On it!
Out comes Wakko’s mini mallet. Tap. Tap. Tap.
See, no dings!
  A man in a blue suit and dark jacket opens the door.
Dark Jacket Can I help you?
Wakko I’m Wakko!
Yakko I’m Yakko!
Dot And I’m Dot!
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot And we want to know why we’re here!
Dark Jacket Now that’s a very difficult question, and one I leave to the philosophers. I’m a technology guy myself.
Yakko What we mean is, why is FieldGlass here?

 

CWM Definition

Dark Jacket To provide a unified, best-of-breed, contingent workforce solution.
Dot But why? Isn’t contingent workforce management simply contractor management? And when you need a contractor, don’t you just call up your placement agency and get one? What’s so hard about that? And why would you need a software solution?
Dark Jacket No, and no. Why are you here?
Yakko We’re seeking enlightenment. We’re trying to find out what various solution providers offer the sourcing world.
Dark Jacket To what end?
Wakko Well, we’re trying to map the new sourcing world to find our place in it
Dot and help the doctor in his quest to educate the masses.
Dark Jacket The Doctor? I’m sorry, but you’ve lost me.
Yakko the doctor of Sourcing Innovation informed us that the best way to find our place in the sourcing world was to understand it, and the best way to understand it was to go and talk to the innovative vendors and find out what they were doing. And if we did that, we could help him in his mission to educate the sourcing world, which he says is a win-win for everybody.
Dark Jacket Sourcing Innovation … I think I’ve heard of it. It’s one of those upstart blogs, isn’t it?
Wakko It’s not just any blog … it’s the best blog if you want to learn about innovation in your supply chain.
Dot And it publishes our stories! How can you beat that!
Dark Jacket So you want me to explain what FieldGlass does?
Yakko And why anyone would need a contingent workforce management solution. Especially in supply chain. It really sounds like a simple HR tool to me.
Dark Jacket Well, it sounds to me like you don’t understand the problem. Would you like to?
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot Yes, please!
Dark Jacket OK … give me a few minutes.
  Dark Jacket disappears back inside and re-emerges a few minutes later.
Dark Jacket Since you say you’re familiar with Sourcing Innovation, we’ll start there. I did a bit of research, and found a number of informative articles on the site that frame the problem quite well, and which should allow me to convey the purpose of the FieldGlass solution to you in a manner that will be easy for you to understand.

We’re at the beginning of a talent crunch that will surpass anything the world has ever seen. Over one quarter of America’s population, and well over one third of America’s workforce, is eligible, or will soon be eligible, for retirement. The vast majority do necessary jobs. Where are their replacements going to come from?

Yakko New Graduates?
Dot Other countries?
Wakko Robots?
Dark Jacket Nope. Nope. And Nope. There aren’t near enough graduates to fill all those empty positions as American’s youth is declining. Remember, it’s the boomer generation that is retiring and birth rates have decreased since then. There are strict limits on how many people can enter the US each year to work. If we are lucky, and the incoming administration doesn’t lock down the borders even more, over the next five years, the government might permit 1% of those jobs to be filled with foreign workers. And that might be an optimistic scenario, especially since most countries around the globe are suffering talent crunches as well, and some are worse off than we are! Finally, although Disney’s Imagineering leads us to believe that it won’t be long before Robo can do all of our jobs for us, the AI that would be needed is likely still decades off so robots won’t save us either.
Yakko So we’re doomed?
Dark Jacket Only if we continue with the traditional mentality that all workers must be full time employees. The fact of the matter is that, at least to a limited extent, the vast majority of the American population, almost 80% in fact, is able to contribute to the economy in some way, shape, or form. Furthermore, if we add up all the available capacity that is going unused in the traditional employment model, we find that, at the very least, we can make a major dent in the talent crunch … and maybe even halt it altogether (at least for the time being).
Dot So how should we be thinking?
Dark Jacket Part-time. Flux-time. As needed. As available. Pre-graduate. Retiree. Disabled. Telecommute.

Many people retire because they are forced into it (because of organizational policies, especially in the public sector), because they don’t want to work full time anymore, or because they are unable to do the job they were doing, be it due to failing health or lack of education and training, and not because they want to sit on their porch and stare into space. Many of these people want to keep being productive, they just want to do it less, and maybe do it from home. And they’re great resources. Their valuable experience can be used to mentor junior employees, which helps them become better, more productive employees, faster; to improve processes, which will help the organization do more with less; and to guide management around pitfalls and traps that they know are there in the market, which can prevent the current generation from repeating the mistakes of its predecessors.

And with the high and steadily rising costs of education these days, as well as the desire to be part of the consumer economy, more and more high-school and college students are seeking part time work. Not only are they a great resource to help you with the escalating amounts of tactical work many business face in today’s economy, but utilizing them in positions that correspond to their course of study helps prepare them for full time work when they graduate.

Yakko And that’s why we need contingent workforce management?
Dark Jacket It’s one of the reasons. As I have just described, organizations can not rely on full time labor alone. In addition, the need for temporary contract labor in the services industry is going to increase as lack of talent and market forces dictate less full time employees and more contract labor. And from a business perspective, without a contingent workforce management solution, you can’t have an effective talent management program, and this costs your business money. Lots of money.
Dot How much?
Dark Jacket It depends on the company. But if you look at our Verizon Case Study, readily available on our website, you’ll see that Verizon achieved a four-month payback, 9M in savings in the first year, and a 2 year ROI of 77% after implementation of our InSite solution.
Yakko That’s a lot of cash!
Wakko So how come my wireless bill is so bloody expensive?
Dark Jacket You’ll have to take that up with Verizon, I can only tell you how contingent workforce management saves you money.
Dot So how does it do that?
Dark Jacket Simply put, it streamlines the contingent labor requisition process, simplifies the identification of resources, automates the distribution of requests, standardizes resource rates, automates the collection of quotes, tracks awards, and insures that companies always bill at the approved rate and only for approved hours on approved projects. This reduces recruitment costs, reduces processing and payment costs, and, most importantly, prevents overcharges and overpayments, which often total 20% or more at companies without contingent workforce management solutions.

 

Technology

Yakko And how does your InSite solution enable Contingent Workforce Management?
Dark Jacket Simply put, we enable the end-to-end contingent worker life-cycle, from acquisition, through onboarding, through management and payment, to offboarding, with complete historical data storage to allow you to repeat the process in the future for the same employee, same position, or same department as needed.

We do this with an application that has fully customizable workflows that support the hiring manager, approvers, HR coordinators, suppliers, and workers in each step of the procure-engage-pay-offboard cycle, to whatever level of support and detail they need.

Our application simplifies the definition and setup of a requisition, which, when driven off of a pre-configured template, will automatically populate the job title, description, department, job site, travel requirements, full position description, desired skills, approved rates, default suppliers to issues the requisition to, job status, and any other detail that is relevant to the job posting. All a hiring manager has to do is define the desired start-and-end dates and, if she desires, modify default settings and requirements if the position requires some customization. Once the requisition is completed, pre-configured rules route it to the appropriate approvers, and once it is approved, it is delivered to the appropriate suppliers using multi-tiered supply based rules that can give preferred suppliers or minority suppliers of contingent labor the ability to bid first.

Once the supplier submit candidates, the hiring manager can then use the tool to shortlist candidates (or block them from consideration), select candidates for interviews, record the interview results, select a candidate for hire, send a work-order to a supplier, and then, when the supplier accepts the work-order, “hire” the candidate.

Dot Well, that’s kind of what we’d expect a workforce management tool to do. But what’s so special about it? How does it help procurement? Why can’t we just use Word, Excel, e-Mail, and a File Server.
Dark Jacket That’s a mouthful!

Let’s start with the last question. Theoretically, you could create your template job descriptions in Word and your rate-cards in Excel, store them on a Central File Server, and then, every time you need to fill a new job, create a copy, send it out through e-mail, and store the specific instance somewhere else on a file server. And maybe if you’re a small company who only hires a few contingent workers a year, and you were very methodical, you could make that work for you. But what if you hire 100 contingent workers a year in 20 different positions. How easy do you think it would be to keep track of all the different paperwork? Let me ask it this way, you used to do Contract Management right?

Yakko Right.
Dark Jacket And for your average company with more than 500 active contracts without a contract management solution, what was the average level of contract management maturity.
Dot The average company couldn’t even find its contracts!
Dark Jacket So how well do you think the average company who has to hire hundreds, or thousands, of contingent workers a year, where each worker has her own contract, fares?
Dot Not very well.
Dark Jacket And that’s fundamentally why you need a contingent workforce management solution if you have to hire a lot of contingent workers each year.

Now, the reason it helps procurement is that it stores all of the information, including rate information, billed hours, and budgetary information in one place. This allows procurement to get up to date information at any time as to how many contingent workers in each category are hired each year, on average, and how much is being paid, on average, for each position. Procurement can use this information to initiate fact-based negotiations with contingent labor-suppliers to get better rates. Then, procurement can turn around and compare invoices versus approved rates, hours, and expenses and make sure that each worker is being paid at agreed upon rates, and no more, and that unapproved expenses are never paid. Furthermore, they can configure rules that will prevent managers from approving payments that are outside of approved rate or expense bands or that would cause a budget to be exceeded. It gives them the insight into contingent workfoce spend that they’ve never had before without this type of tool.

Dot I get it now. So what’s so special about your tool. We know other companies offer workforce solutions, and we’re wondering what sets yours apart.
Dark Jacket As you can see, it’s very easy to use and guides a user through the process.
Wakko Even I can use it, so I’ll give you that. But most tools are getting easier to use every year. Why should I use yours?
Dark Jacket I could tell you about the hundreds of little usability features we’ve crammed into this tool that make it as easy to use as Google for our average user, but instead I’ll tell you about how we think we’re really different.

Our tool, which supports over 80 Fortune 2000 Global Multi-nationals, was built to be a global tool. That means that we’ve localized it for over 30 countries …

Dot But isn’t that just changing the unit of currency and supporting different languages? If you use Java, that’s easy to code these days.
Dark Jacket It’s much more than that. When I say we’ve localized it, I mean that we’ve configure it to take into account all of the standard business practices, taxation requirements, and legal requirements of each country in which our customers have deployed it. For example, workforce management in Europe is considerably different than in the US. When you bid a rate, you have to break it down into base pay, benefits, travel, per-diem, etc. in Europe. Furthermore, you have different taxation requirements to track and different legal issues to watch out for when onboarding and offboarding. Our tool customizes its workflow and data capture to each country it is used in. And to make sure we do it right, we retain over 20 international law-firms around the globe to keep us up to date on changing requirements and ensure we go above and beyond the requirements when we enter a new country on behalf of a customer.
Wakko So I could hire a vinyard worker in France to hand pick grapes for me and be certain I was following all the rules?
Dark Jacket If you wanted to …
Wakko Awesome!
Dark Jacket That’s what we think of our tool, which can be delivered pure SaaS, and which we improve upon every day. In fact, we now not only do contingent workforce management, but we also do direct hires and service management against projects. And we also have a new InSite Visualizer tool that can be used to generate business intelligence on all of the data the tool collects and present the user with trends and patterns that emerge over time. This way they can accurately predict resource costs over the next contract cycle before entering into a negotiation or compare their data against industry average benchmarks to see how well they’re doing. This is on top of the dozens of standard reports, as well as the ad-hoc report generator, that is built into the tool and the workflow.
Yakko Contingent workforce management is sure a lot more involved then we ever thought it was!
Dark Jacket It truly is … and that’s why your standard direct goods procurment solution you get off-the-shelf won’t work and why you need a customized solution.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I have a workforce management platform to improve. Good day.

 

Epilogue

Dot That was a learning experience!
Yakko I guess it is a lot more involved than just telling HR to “get me this resource by Monday”.
Wakko I’ll say. So where are we going next?
Dot We’re on the G’s.
Wakko Didn’t the doctor recommend someone else?
Yakko I think so. Just a second.
Yakko takes out his notebook. GDM … Global Data Mining.
Dot What do they do?
Yakko BI, maybe? I don’t know. So let’s go!
Wakko OK. So where are they?
Yakko Just outside of Denver, Colorado I believe.
Wakko All right! We get to see the Rockies! Let’s go!

 

The Sourcing Maniacs 2008 Vendor Tour Part VII: Emptoris

At this point in the story, I ask the Sourcing Maniacs to jump ahead and discuss their expedition to Massachusetts for Empower and what they learned.

This is a long post, since the maniacs love to go on and on and on at times, so I’ve broken it up into Preamble and Discussion. If you’re short on time, you can skip the pre-amble, which doesn’t have a lot of content.

Preamble

 
Guys, if I may interrupt, can we jump ahead a little bit?
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot startled, probably forgetting I was even in the room as I’ve been rather silent to this point during the recounting of their massive summer road tour
Wha …
Dot You’re still here?
the doctor Of course! I’ve been listening intently to your story.
Wakko That’s right! We were telling you the story of our summertime blues …
Yakko I’m gonna raise a fuss, I’m gonna raise a holler
About a workin’ all summer just to try to …
the doctor Yakko!
Yakko Yes?
the doctor Can we jump ahead in the story to where you return to Massachusetts in your quest to sneak into Empower?
Dot I thought you wanted to here about our journey as it happened.
the doctor I do … but I just want you to jump ahead and tell me about your recent trip back to Massachusetts, because I know Emptoris is on everyone’s mind these days … and don’t you want to fit the “E” in at an appropriate place? Besides, as soon as you’re done telling me about your recent side-trip, we can return exactly to where you are now in your story.
Dot Promise?
the doctor Yes Dot, I promise.
Wakko? Wakko!
Wakko just lit four roman candles that he pulled out of his backpack and he is starting to juggle them.
You need to put those out now!
Wakko But juggling candles helps me focus!
the doctor But those are Roman Candles!
Wakko So?
Yakko & Dot They explode!
Yakko and Dot quickly grab the candles from Wakko and snuff them out.
the doctor So, can we jump ahead a little bit? Does it make sense?
Wakko Cents … don’t you need copper to make those?
Yakko Wakko!
Yes, doctor, I think it makes sense.
the doctor Then take it away!
Dot Wow, Vinimaya was awesome!
Yakko I never knew you could integrate more than one catalog in one view before!
Wakko … and simultaneously bring up every vendor of baloney in the world with their current pricing and get the best possible deal for your money today! I’m hungry …
Yakko & Dot You’re always hungry! Didn’t you just eat an entire Boston Cream Pie?
Wakko … and it was yummy! …
Yakko Look … way up ahead … I think that’s Pinky and the Brain!
Wakko I think so too!
Dot Let’s hurry!
the maniacs pick up the pace …
soon after, Pinky and the Brain round a corner
when the maniacs round the corner, they see Pinky and the Brain enter a resort ….
they approach … a guard is guarding the door
Dot Quick! They’re in there!
Guard in a French accent
Halt! No en-tray for yoo!
the maniacs come to an abrupt stop
Dot Do I know you!
Guard Yoo furry little hamzterz again? Yoo are not welcome here either!
Wakko We’re not hamsters!
Guard But yoo still zmell like elderberriez, yoo pointy-eared Ratatouilles!
Yakko What are you doing here?
Guard I go where dey send me!
Yakko What do you mean?
Guard I work for RAG … Rent-A-Guard!
Now go, or I shall taunt yoo again!
Yakko Let’s go … this guy is still crazier than us!
Wakko But …
Yakko We’ll have to find another way to find out what’s going on with Emptoris.
Dot But … Pinky …
Yakko Maybe we can catch them on the way out.
Guard I make fun-nee facez at yoo!
Dot OK … I’m getting weirded out …
Wakko Wakko starts making funny faces back
Pzzzt!
Yakko Wakko! Let’s go.
  The maniacs take their leave.

 

Discussion

the doctor So, you didn’t get into Empower? Did you lean anything? Is there a point to this story?
Yakko We did overhear a few conversations at the local restaurants …
the doctor So, nothing more than rumors then …
Dot Some we heard a few times …
the doctor Well, with respect to those that you heard more than once, did you overhear anything that is more informative than what I already read on Spend Matters and heard from attendees?
Yakko Spend-What now?
Wakko Cost Matters, dude! It’s all about getting as much as you can for whatever you’re selling! It’s all about the mighty dollar!
Dot After all, it wouldn’t be Prada if it were cheap now, would it?
the doctor OOO-Kay … back to topic … let’s discuss what my readers probably already know and see if you have anything to add to it. Sound good?
Wakko Of course they sound good! They’re Bose speakers!
the doctor learning quickly that interrupting the maniacs does not lead to predictable results
Let’s start with the numbers. Any idea how accurate the headcount numbers reported on Spend Matters are? In other words, does Emptoris have almost 450 people, with 150 staff members in engineering and QA?
Yakko I never heard anyone at the local restaurants talk about headcount numbers.
Wakko They were more concerned with losing their shirts, though I don’t know how you lose something that you wear snugly around your body.
the doctor I think they were using a metaphor to refer to the current economic crisis, Wakko.
Wakko Wakko looks … thoughtful.
the doctor It’s unfortunate that you can’t add anything. I’d like to know more about the current R&D breakdown, and, in particular, QA vs. maintenance and support of existing products vs. development of new products vs. mid-term to long-term research?
Yakko Why?
the doctor 150 is a large R&D organization, esprecially in this space. If I had that many people, and they were the right people, I could do some great things. And the more they have on new development and mid-to-long-term R&D, the more you can expect from them in the future.
Yakko After our road tour this summer, I don’t know what to expect anymore! I used to think the solution our former employer developed was very comprehensive and kicked-ass … but now I know it only solved a small part of the problem and that there’s a lot more to sourcing than I thought, and a lot of new solutions out there to help companies address their problems.
the doctor That’s right, Yakko. It’s a wide world of sourcing, with great tools to help you if you know where to look. Let’s move onto the new developments coming down the pipe that Emptoris released details on at Empower.

I have gathered the following from Spend Matters alone:

  • better attachment handling
  • an enhanced notification & alerting framework
  • an updated preliminary bidding interface as well as optimized auctions
  • incremental awards capability
  • ad-hoc reporting capabilities that plug into Microsoft Excel
  • embedded domain knowledge

and I must say that, with the exception of the third and sixth improvements, they don’t grab my attention. We’ve known how to handle attachments for over a decade now, and open source content management / document management solutions with extensive attachment support have been available since early in the decade; if the architecture properly accounts for events, it’s trivial to send off a notification or trigger an alert on any event that occurs in the system; just about everything plugs into Microsoft Excel these days, and has for years; and incremental awards capability is a pretty logical product extension.

That being said, if the domain knowledge that was embedded was extensive, good, and guided the workflow … that would be incredibly useful to your average buyer and if the optimization was tightly integrated into the auctions, that would seriously rock. However, the later is much easier said than done. So, needless to say, I’m curious as to how far they have progressed down that road.

Can you add anything to this?

Wakko When I was hiding in the foliage …
the doctor You were … never mind … continue …
Wakko I heard a couple of men in suits talk about the new “drillable dashboards” and how cool they were. How they thought they’d be able to drill around their reports in real time and find hidden opportunities and then export the data to Excel and play around some more. They said it’s much better than the reporting they got when they first bought the solution.
the doctor A couple of my sources mentioned that too. I hope they did more than that. First of all, as I’ve said again and again, dashboards are dangerous and dysfunctional as they can give you a false sense of security. Secondly, with a spend analysis solution, which is one of the many solutions Emptoris provides, you can not only build your own “dashboard” reports, but actually drill around the entire data set in real time.

I was hoping that the dashboards were quick access points into their SRM application, since that’s the one place I see them being incredibly useful, and was hoping that you’d be able to provide some clarification.

But c’est la vie. Anything else?

Dot When I was pretending to be a waitress, I heard them talking about something called spend desktop intelligence.
the doctor The Prophet (of Spend Matters) mentioned that too, but I’m fuzzy on the details. Are they packaging up their best practices and market insights that they would have gained from working with their customers across America and Europe, and maybe trying to leverage it the same way Ariba is apparently realizing that it needs to leverage it’s category expertise?
Dot I don’t know. They mentioned how great it was that it worked with Excel and supported more ad-hoc reporting.
the doctor That makes it sound like its just an improved reporting tool, which it may be based on a few things I heard. But I hope I’m not getting the full story and that it’s more than that, especially since it’s been reported that they have a Center of Excellence with over 65 staff that speaks ten languages and works with customers across North America and Europe. With that many staff, they would be developing significant market and category expertise, just like the Ariba Supply Watch team, from working on the large number of customer projects that such a team could support over the course of a year. I want to see them package that knowledge up and build a tool that instantly puts it at their customers fingertips. That would be desktop intelligence!

Anything else?

Yakko I heard a couple of suits talking about something called agile contracting and whether or not the simultaneous amendments and mass amendments would be useful.
the doctor Well, if by simultaneous amendment you mean the ability for multiple parties to simultaneously collaborate in the drafting and rapid approval of a contract amendment, which is what I believe it is, that is very useful. But what do you mean by mass amendments?
Yakko I think it’s the ability to amend multiple contracts at once.
the doctor Well, that scares me a little.
Yakko Why?
the doctor Most amendments to a contract need to be mutual … between both parties. That means you can’t just go modifying a contract, once signed, willy-nilly, and that you definitely can’t go modifying a group of contracts willy-nilly … unless you want to give your legal advisor a heart attack. Now, it’s true that some modifications can be made unilaterally, but they are usually restricted to change of address, etc. Although the feature could prove to be quite useful in larger organizations during contract template maintenance and update, which is a huge task in itself if you have the same terms and conditions across multiple types of contracts, I can see it scaring legal council, who would thus be adverse to using it, especially if they think there’s a chance they could overwrite a live contract. Let’s hope they put out some really good messaging on this capability.

Anything else?

Dot Spend enrichment …
the doctor Yeah … I’ve heard this from multiple sources … but I’m going to cut you off at the starting line with this one. Spend enrichment is child’s play with a good spend analysis system (and if you don’t immediately see why, read the wiki-paper and the spend analysis posts on my blog), and doesn’t need much discussion.

What else?

Yakko Performance visibility within Contract Management …
the doctor Now that would be cool … especially if they tightly integrated their SRM application within their CM tool and, for any supplier, you could see how well they were doing at a glance, where they were weak, and what needed improvement … and could take immediate action. And if you can see their invoice accuracy, and verify that you are not overpaying, and thus realizing your negotiated savings … that’s useful. What were you able to find out about it?
Yakko Nothing.
the doctor Nothing?
Yakko They left the restaurant just as they started that conversation.
the doctor That’s unfortunate … as I don’t have any details on this either, though I’m told by multiple sources it’s coming. Anything else? Anything?
Wakko Something about A T K.
the doctor Do you mean AT Kearney?
Wakko I think so.
the doctor What did you hear?
Wakko Something about AT Kearney using Emptoris Spend Enrichment exclusively for all of it’s opportunity assessments.
the doctor Are you sure?
Wakko I think so. Why? Is it important?
the doctor Are you kidding? If you heard right, that’s huge!
Dot, tell me what you heard about what they are calling “spend enrichment” … their definition must be more extensive than mine if they’ve won over AT Kearney.
Dot Something about building in an item knowledge base and vendor knowledge base …
the doctor And???
Dot I got called to another table. I had to keep the waitress act up, you know.
the doctor That sucks. I’d love to know how they won AT Kearney … and to what extent AT Kearney is deploying them … I’d bet that to be one of the most important revelations to come out of Empower … after all, with the exception of optimization-based auctions, just about everything else sounds like logical, incremental, expected upgrades to their existing suite. But whatever they did to get the undivided attention of AT Kearney is certainly worth investigating! It’s too bad they won’t talk to us …

Anything …

Yakko They’re hoping to have their next release out soon.
the doctor I’ve heard that too. Did you overhear what’s going to be in it?
Yakko Dutch reverse auctions, dashboard intelligence, and better spend analysis.
the doctor Sounds about right. My sources didn’t provide much insight here, which is probably good since future development plans are always subject to change anyway. Did you hear if they are going to take whatever they have for auction-optimization up a notch? That could be so cool!
Yakko I don’t know. I didn’t overhear anyone talk about optimization at all.
the doctor That’s depressing. I know that I’ve said before that I don’t think it’s the best solution on the market, but let’s face it, you don’t need the absolute best optimization solution on the market to save big money the first time you apply it to a category … a good optimization solution, which they appear to have based on the details they released in a Spend Matters Post (Emptoris Optimization: Setting the Record Straight) and other publications I’ve been able to dig up, will save you a small fortune (especially if it is significantly more affordable than the best solution out there, as there is generally not that much of a difference between a good, solid, optimization solution and a great one, which generally only saves you additional dollars on significantly complex or specialized categories), and from what I understand, they’ve made some definite improvements, at least on the usability front, over the last couple of years and I bet there’s still a lot of categories their average customer could save 10% (or more) on. (And, these days, that’s a lot of money!)

But what should I expect from the market? The true leaders get it, and the laggards, which, apparently, constitute the majority of the space, don’t. I guess I’ll just have to keep educating them that optimization is easy, that they can do it, and that they can save money … significant money … and this is doubly true if they are already using a solution (like Emptoris) that has optimization. (Even though I’m starting to feel like Rob Schneider in an Adam Sandler movie.) I hope that, for the sake of so many companies which are in unnecessary financial jeopardy, it doesn’t take me much longer.

Anything else?

Yakko Not really.
the doctor Dot?
Dot No … I was really much too busy having fun playing waitress …
Wakko I got so comfortable in the foliage, I feel asleep.
the doctor So you didn’t hear anything more than I did. Pity. Because what I’ve been told, by attendees, and heard over the last few months doesn’t go much beyond the coverage on Spend Matters, the news sites (Supply and Demand Chain Executive, ITWeb, and their own Emptoris Connect news site), and the Analyst sites (like Forrester, AMR, and IQPC). And my readers want more than that. They want deep insights into problems, solutions, and vendors who can help them. Not marketing fluff or the superficial coverage, which is often no more than parroting press release, that most of the news sites seem to be content with these days.

On a different subject, did you meet up with Pinky and the Brain while you were in the area?

Dot Pinky came to see me …
the doctor And?
Dot He told me some funny stories.
the doctor Any contain any insights as to what’s going on with the vendor world?
Dot Not really. They were just about the Brain’s latest attempts to take over the sourcing world.
the doctor Tell him to share them with me! It’s been a while since I’ve heard from him.

Well, if there’s nothing else, I should let you get back to your story.

Yakko Where were we?
the doctor Reviewing notes.
Oompa Loompa Doom-pa-dee-do

 

The next part of the story continues after where we left off in Part VI.

The Value of Proactivity in the Current Business Environment

Today’s guest post is from Robert Rudzki, a former Fortune 500 senior executive of supply management who now runs Greybeard Advisors, a strategic management consulting firm.

Bob has authored several business books including Beat the Odds: Avoid Corporate Death and Build a Resilient Enterprise and Straight to the Bottom Line.

He can be reached at rudzki <at> greybeardadvisors <dot> com and found on the SCMR Transformation Leadership blog.

Now is the time NOT to hunker down in a fox hole; rather, this is the time to be pro-active. One idea: take the opportunity to perform a candid assessment of your supply management and procurement practices. More companies are doing just that. In fact, in the past few months, my firm, Greybeard Advisors, has experienced an increase in requests for proposals to perform such assessments.

Proactive companies of all sizes seem to have renewed interest and seriousness about a number of critical topics:

  • understanding – candidly – how their current practices compare to “best practices”
  • identifying the specific financial opportunities, and quantifying them
  • developing a prioritized plan of action that creates near-term wins
  • using those near-term wins to help fund true strategic transformation along numerous dimensions required for achieving world-class status

Clearly, some of this renewed interest can be attributed to concerns about the economic downturn. But, what really excites us as practitioner-advisors: some of these companies are approaching it for other reasons; namely, wanting to be the premier firm in their industry, and realizing that procurement and supply management is a way to get there. Done well, procurement and supply management can impact not just total costs, but also revenues, and working capital. And that can have a powerful effect on total financial performance (ROIC, ROE, EPS).

These are very difficult and challenging times – all the more reason to approach your job with creativity, resolve and leadership.

Having been through a number of business cycles as a Fortune 500 corporate officer, I can attest to the challenge – and the opportunity – of being proactive in this environment. Companies that maintain their strategic focus and work to create their future will be well prepared to reap the benefits when the economy improves.

Thanks, Bob!

 

Get a Grip on Supplier Risk

In modern supply chains, supplier risk is no longer limited to supply disruptions or quality lapses and also includes legal, financial, and brand risk, as evidenced by recent catastrophes which have caused unequalled harm of a preventable nature to pets and people alike. Nor is supply risk limited to products, as approximately 80% of the US economy is now driven by service industries. Risks need to be managed, as highlighted in a recent Supply Chain Management Review article on “Coming to Grips with Supplier Risk”.

Furthermore, they need to be managed counter-intuitively. According to the article, there are three situations where this is the case:

  • Amount of Spend does not Matter
    Many supply management organizations sort their suppliers by descending spend and focus their attention on the top 20% of suppliers that make up 80% of the spend. But low spend suppliers can be a source of significant risk as well. A cheap part in an expensive engine can cause the engine to fail. Data theft (enabled) by (the poor security practices of) a small IT provider can cause irreparable damage to a retailer’s brand, and lead to lawsuits.
  • Return on Risk Management can be Tough to Measure
    There’s no measurable return until the risk materializes and you can quantify the avoided loss. Until then, it’s only possible to estimate the impact using a metric that takes the probability of the risk and the expected magnitude of the loss.
  • You Will NOT Be Fully Prepared for Some Risk Events
    Even the most successful risk management programs only reduce the impact of a risk, they do not eliminate it.

So where do you start? As I hinted above, start by graphing the probability of occurrence vs. the expected impact of each risk. The greatest risks are those with a high probability of occurrence and a large expected impact.

The result of this first step is a prioritized list of risks that need to be addressed in the sourcing process, which starts with Supplier Qualification. In this phase, a supplier is researched to determine whether or not it has adequate controls in place to address the identified risks. If it does, requirements are laid out that a supplier has to agree to before it is allowed to participate in the negotiations.

The qualification phase should also involve the creation of centralized, systematic, and readily accessible records of suppliers, products, and verifiable certifications. This augments a supplier risk database that provides a searchable repository of supplier risk profiles, as well as documented audit trails to show that the risks have been assessed, that controls have been developed, and that the supplier has the necessary certifications.

After a supplier has been selected, risk management proceeds with supplier performance monitoring. This not only helps to ensure the strength and safety of the supply chain, but it also identifies potential risks in supplier performance and compliance and makes it easier to identify problems before they occur.

Supplier performance monitoring makes it possible to set baseline goals, to tie those to performance scores, and to create alerts if those goals are not met. It also means that companies can identify not just when a target is missed but whether key milestone dates are not met, which would flag an impending problem. Monitoring also allows suppliers to provide feedback to the supply management organization in order to enhance collaboration. Suppliers can monitor their own performance against company goals and objectives.

Once monitoring is in place, the next phase of risk management is collaboration which goes beyond simply identifying the symptoms of a problem to determine its root causes. This allows a company to reduce future risks and maximize the value of its relationship.

So what do you need to do? According to the SCMR article, you need to:

  1. Ensure the Right Focus
    Focus on the big risks and the benefits of risk management.
  2. Engage Stakeholders
    This will help ensure you see the big picture.
  3. Align Suppliers with Program Objectives
    If your suppliers are not on board, your efforts will be wasted.
  4. Capture Immediate Benefits
    Early benefits enable buy-in.
  5. Leverage Enabling Technologies
    Enabling technologies, such as e-sourcing, contract management, and collaboration solutions can help improve a program’s efficiency and effectiveness.

In addition, be sure to keep the Supplier Risk Management Framework, as discussed in the iBX Purchasing Transformation Blog, in mind. It captures the basics you need to keep in mind when identifying risks, selecting partners, and implementing risk mitigation strategies.