Category Archives: Vendor Review

Has Coupa Settled on a Coupe? Part I

Has Coupa, which opened the Cabana Cafe a little over four years ago with the goal of enabling Procurement Independence for all with it’s Rails-driven cloud-based EC2 platform, given up its quest for a coupasonic flying car and instead settled for a mini-cooper?

Now, while the original goal of Coupa, that wanted to fill your e-Procurement gas tank, was to bring e-Procurement to the masses, it would seem that they are now content with the fact that you can buy anything you want in The Coupa Store as it would appear that they are no longer charging ahead on the innovation front. While it’s true that they’ve been quite busy ever since they enabled QuickDraw Procurement with QuickStart, what they’ve accomplished since then isn’t all that spectacular compared to their historical rate of innovation … and they’ve missed most of the opportunities for innovation that could take their platform to the next level with their latest release. And while it’s true that you don’t need a very powerful solution if you’re selling fertilizer to farmers (and can get by with a simple cart and a good old-fashioned hoe-down), you’re never going to get the design engineers. (i.e. You’ll get the tactical buyers requisitioning office supplies, but never the strategic buyers trying to order a bill of materials for engineering.)

Basically, besides revamping the UI for the upteenth time (which seems to be a waste of resources to me as it was already [among] the easiest enterprise procurement solution out there and as easy to use as Amazon.com), all Coupa appears to have accomplished in the last eighteen months is:

  • improved ERP integration through upgraded APIs and Boomi,
  • drag-and-drop expense management,
  • transaction metadata for OLAP reporting,
  • a new inline spend dashboard,
  • real-time budget-based alerts during requisitioning,
  • the iPhone app,
  • iRequest,
  • opt-in community benchmarking, and
  • supplier ratings.

Considering that:

  • they’ve had APIs since day one, Boomi handles most of the integration, and ERP integration is always just a matter of time and resources,
  • it’s about data capture (not slick UIs),
  • they’ve had the ability to capture this data since day one,
  • dashboards are dangerous and dysfunctional,
  • they’ve always had alerts and the usefulness of this should have been obvious years ago,
  • if you have an iPhone, you have e-mail, and that’s good enough for approvals,
  • the goal is not to buy outside the system,
  • benchmarks are pointless unless you’re benchmarking against peer data, and
  • optional surveys are about as useful as snowshoes in summer

while it is still forward progress (which is more than a few of their peers can claim these days), it really isn’t much considering their historical rate of innovation. (Of course, that’s when Davie ran The Coupa Factory.) While their new strategy may have enabled their rate of growth to skyrocket, going from a few dozen customers to over one hundred and fifty in under two years, it appears to have put a crimp in their rate of innovation — especially considering the unprecedented power Coupa could have brought to their platform if they had taken the last two features to the next level.

To be continued.

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B2B Connex: Automating the End-to-End Purchasing Process

When we introduced you to B2B Connex last December, we told you about their e-Document Management Solution for Small & Mid-Size Manufacturers that is a great fit for all types of small and mid-size manufacturing organizations that need simple e-Sourcing and e-Procurement functionality at a low price tag (which starts as low as $30,000 / year, plus 20% annual maintenance for a small operation, and isn’t much more than $100,000 a year for a mid-sized operation).

Designed to fill the niche in the small and smaller mid-sized market left by the big end-to-end e-Sourcing and e-Procurement suite vendors whose big footprint solutions come with an equally big price tag, the B2B Connex solution allows for easy management of a slew of e-Documents — including RFQs, purchase orders, kanban orders, advance shipment notices (ASNs), payment inquiries, invoices, and sales orders, which enables an organization to efficiently conduct its transactional back-office procurement operations (especially since it integrates with a dozen ERP/MRP systems with minimal or no configuration).

Since our introduction to B2B Connex last year, they have been quite busy upgrading their platform and adding new functionality. They’ve improved their integrated scorecard capability, added more customer branding capability (which allows a customer to define their own logos, colours, fonts, etc), streamlined Excel integration for data import and export, and launched a new customer portal that not only streamlines the transmission of purchase orders, outbound RFQs, ASNs, and inbound shipment inquiries, but also contains a new shopping cart application that runs on a catalog that is customized for the customer.

The new portal application allows the manufacturer to tailor a catalog for each customer. For each customer, the manufacturer can specify what items are visible, what the price is for that customer (based on markups, contracts, or discounts), and any restrictions on purchase (minimums or maximums, manufacturing plants & shipping locations, etc.). Since the customer catalog is implemented as a view on the manufacturer’s full catalog, only customer specific information has to be defined for each product. It also contains embedded search functionality which makes it easy for the buyer to find what they are looking for and the manufacturer to find what products they want to make visible to the customer.

The cart works like your standard one-click e-Commerce cart, but instead of asking for payment information on submission of an order, it generates a purchase order that is automatically incorporated into the manufacturers back-office system and forwarded to the appropriate warehouse(s). Billing and shipping address, billing and shipping contact, invoice and ASN recipient, and (default) shipment method are all automatically filled in based on the customer representative’s profile, but can be manually overridden as required. Once the order is manually reviewed and accepted, a purchase order acknowledgement is automatically sent to the buyer. Once it is ready to ship, the buyer receives an ASN, which the warehouse personnel can generate in a single click (as it is automatically generated from the PO data and the shipping clerk’s profile). Once the order ships, an AR rep. can automatically generate and send the invoice (which also flows through the customer portal) in a single click (as all of the information can be pulled from the ASN and the WMS [Warehouse Management System]). The entire system has been designed to streamline the tactical parts of the purchasing process and eliminate duplicate data entry [which is the most common cause of errors and lost time in the tactical purchasing process].

The platform is multi-lingual and currently supports five languages: English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish. It’s also compliant with EDI standards and allows the customers to define their own menus, which can be used to include information about their own specific processes, requirements, and specifications. And the next major release, expected sometime this fall, is going to have scorecard (based) correction action reporting (SCAR) capability, which will be available through the portal and integrated with the scorecard capabilities.

At this point, with respect to the basic process they are trying to automate, about the only noticeable weakness is the lack of a bid analysis capability to complement their RFQ module, which would round out their e-Negotiation capabilities and enable them to provide a solid sourcing offering in addition to their solid purchasing offering for small and mid-sized manufacturers who don’t need sophisticated e-Sourcing platforms. But it looks like they won’t have this weakness much longer, as they indicated that as soon as SCAR is in general release, bid analysis is the next project in the queue and they plan to have a first release in the first half of next year. All-in-all, B2B Connex offers a very good solution for the price tag.

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Ecovadis: Ecovating the Globe

When we introduced you to Ecovadis back in 2008, we pointed out how this European start-up was building a sustainability solution for evaluating and monitoring suppliers in a manner that would help companies meet and exceed the emerging green and sustainability regulatory requirements. Fully compliant with GRI G3 (Global Reporting Initiative) standards and the ISO 26000 CSR Guidance with their solution that tracks metrics across 23 green/sustainable criteria for the 150 procurement categories they support, it provides a very extensive CSR scoring mechanism across environmental, social, ethical, and supply chain issues.

Back in 2008, all they had on the technology side was the core supplier assessment module for the buyer — which was built around a “dashboard” that provided a snapshot rating of a supplier on each of the key categories with drill down ability into the scorecards for each rating, cross-industry benchmarking, and integrated news feeds (with human reviewed articles, relevant legislation, etc.), and a supplier portal — which allowed the supplier to log in, answer questions, provide relevant data, and see their scorecard. On the services side, they had the ability to arrange and verify audits on your behalf, scan and classify relevant documents automatically, and support suppliers in five languages even though the platform only supported English and French. And when SI last covered them, they had only three public customers.

Flash-forward to 2010, and they have made considerable progress on the technology, services, and customer front. On the technology front, they have made significant updates to the core supplier assessment platform (the newest of which are in beta testing now and will be in general release at the end of the quarter / start of next quarter), released an audit module, released a new risk analysis module, and improved the multi-lingual capabilities of the platform. On the services side, their partnership with SGS, the largest certification company with over 1500 auditors certified in CSR auditing, allows them to do 2nd party audits on your behalf on your suppliers anywhere in the world and they have added a few more languages to their back office. On the customer front, they have increased their customer base tenfold, with 30 public customers that include 10 companies in the Global 500 who are in the top 10 in their vertical (including the largest construction company, the second and third largest insurance companies, the third largest building materials company and the third largest industrial manufacturer), with a few more big names to be announced soon. These customers represent over 2,500 users that collectively track CSR data on over 4,000 companies across 40,000 sites in 80 different countries with a 94% adoption rate among suppliers.

The upgrades to the core supplier assessment module include an improved UI, feedback capability within scorecards, guidance for buyers and suppliers on how to improve ratings and the most critical weaknesses that need to be tackled, and a new corrective action plan capability for suppliers to allow them to propose corrective action plans and collaborate with buyers on their design and implementation. The guidance highlights key issues across each of the 23 categories, primary weaknesses, (upcoming) regulations and initiatives of import, policy recommendations, and proposed actions.

The Risk Analysis module, designed to allow all users to perform a quick check of the potential CSR risks associated with a specific supplier profile, and identify those suppliers which should be subject to a formal assessment or audit, is pretty simple, but it’s a great start considering that most organizations don’t have any tools at all. (Plus, you can’t automate risk analysis — this will always require human interaction. Software is not intelligent and can’t identify unknown threats — only humans can.) Basically, the user fills out a (proposed) usage profile (direct or indirect, country, turnover, categories, branding, influence, etc.) which can be uploaded from an Excel file, the system extracts the CSR profile of the supplier and all of the related data, and an automated analysis engine determines the primary potential risks, the probable degree of supplier CSR risk relative to buyer CSR exposure on a nine-by-nine grid (which goes from low to high as you progress from the lower left [green] zone to the upper right [red] zone), and the action you should take (which is either no action, assessment, or full audit). While not perfect, it will quickly identify the majority of the company’s riskiest suppliers, which is where the company should start its risk management efforts.

The real value in their solution to procurement is in the massive cost savings it enables. CSR is important, but we all know that North America tends to follow the mantra of Gordon Gekko and that, unfortunately, when times get tough, the mighty dollar trumps everything else. Companies like to feel good, but they like to profit more. These days, profits come not from sales (which are sluggish), but from savings that come from cost reductions and risk avoidance. Ecovadis’ platform assists you on both accounts. Without the platform, buyers are wasting a lot of time and money chasing suppliers, who are fatigued from answering the same damn survey over and over again, for data, analyzing that data, and shelling out for expensive benchmarks from high priced consultants to put that data into relative light — data that might be suspect to begin with. Similarly, suppliers are wasting time cutting and pasting data instead of providing the buyer with the products and services the buyer needs, which drives up costs for both parties, and not even getting any decent feedback in return that they could use to improve their operations. But with the centralized sustainability marketplace Ecovadis provides, suppliers only have to answer a question once, they only have to suffer a time-consuming and costly audit once, and they get a scorecard which not only rates their performance, but benchmarks them against their peers and identifies areas for improvement. Buyers get up-to-date reliable data and actionable scorecards which they can use to leverage suppliers and make better decisions. Everyone wins. Plus, if the buyer has a SPM tool (like that offered by Ariba, Aravo, Hiperos, SAP, etc.), Ecovadis’ can plug their platform into the tool and greatly simplify the CSR SIM that the buyer would likely have to do manually.

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Rolling Up Resolutions with RollStream

In our last post, we talked about Rollstream’s new workspace capability and how you could steamroll your compliance problems into submission. We also mentioned how Rollstream was in the finishing phases of a new dispute management and resolution solution, as part if it’s overall supplier development and performance management solution.

While the problem may sound simple, and while the solution isn’t all that complicated compared to other supplier management solutions, for a large Multi-Billion dollar company, the administrative costs alone to resolve disputes can exceed millions of dollar a year. (One of their beta customers, an 8 Billion dollar company, estimated that just their administrative costs were over 2 Million annually!) Add to this the costs associated with having to dispose of damaged inventory and the losses from overpayments if a loss is not appropriately tracked and billed back to the supplier, and disputes can cost a large company over 10 Million a year!

That’s a lot of money at risk, especially when a properly designed supplier management solution can easily identify, track, and streamline the resolution process and see the average dispute resolved quickly and easily. Plus, it helps the supplier. In the US, more than 61% of receivables remain open for over 50 days (and it’s worse in Europe). Considering that this type of solution can reduce the average resolution time from weeks to days in your average large company (as there’s no paperwork to lose and everyone gets promptly notified — through the system and e-mail — when they have to respond to a dispute or take an action), a supplier could see considerably more invoices paid on time.

While its primarily being used to resolve shipping disputes (overages, shortages, and damages) by the beta testers, it was designed to allow the community to track and resolve any kind of dispute, including cost, pricing, transportation, invoices, rebates, and contracts — and since it recognizes POs, invoices, and contracts (and their IDs), it can be used in conjunction with the full sourcing and procurement process.

The solution is fully integrated into the Rollstream platform and easily accessed from both the community (supplier) portal and the users you authorize to use the application. When the user logs in, they see all of the issues associated with them as well as their current status (pending, open, waiting on, [recently] closed, etc.) and can filter based on status, supplier, organization, creator, date, etc., or any other active field associated with an issue. The application is fully configurable and, in addition to the pre-defined standard fields (which can be renamed or removed), the user can define any text, date, numeric, or selection field they would like to track. In addition, if a number of disputes are related to the same shipment, purchase order, invoice, etc., there is also a bulk update capability that can be used to address them all at the same time. In addition, there’s an easy to use import and export function. You can import issues from a standard CSV file and export to excel. The import is well thought out and will automatically map input columns to application fields through a matching algorithm, which can be overridden by the buyer as needed. Finally, the dashboard reporting, which by default displays number of incidents by status, number of incidents by type, and average days to resolution, can be configured to track and report on metrics of interst to the buyer. Finally, when an issue is resolved, the application can be configured to track the relevant information related to reconciliation.

Considering the price tag for this solution starts in the five-figure range, and the manpower savings alone could be seven figures (as you’ll free up more resources to address other, more strategic, parts of the procurement and sourcing process), dispute resolution is definitely a solution that should be considered as part of your supply chain management platform — especially if you’re already using the Rollstream solution.

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Trade Extensions Trades Up its UI … Again

Last fall, I provided you with an update on Trade Extensions and how they traded up their UI across their sourcing suite, making it easier to use while making it easier on the eyes. Well, barraged by constant feedback from users who wanted it to be easier still for the creation of “simple” optimization models, as they transitioned from a “full-service” to a “supported” to a “self-service” model, Trade Extensions decided to trade up its optimization UI again, especially around rule generation and scenario creation.

The Trade Extensions UI and platform was impressive because it’s constraints, or “rules”, are template-based, which permit them to be saved, copied, and applied to any relevant scenario and because it’s filters, which can be used restrict application of the rules, can be defined on bidders, lots, bids, plants, lot fields, and any other defined dimension in the system. Unlike many platforms where the buyer is limited to fixed constraint templates, the Trade Extensions UI allowed the buyer to build her own. However, defining a complex constraint and adding it to the scenario could be a complex multi-step process. For example, if you wanted to restrict allocation to European suppliers to 40% of the total award in Europe and Asia, the buyer would have to:

  1. go to the filters screen
  2. add a new filter that defined the European suppliers
  3. add a new filter that defined the European and Asian locations
  4. go the rules screen
  5. create a new allocation rule that restricted total supply by volume to Europe and Asia by European suppliers to 40% by selecting the rule type, defining the limit, and selecting the filters
  6. go to the scenario screen
  7. add the newly created allocation rule

While certainly doable, the process was cumbersome for simple constraints like “limit the award to The Wonderful World of Widgets to 40%” or “spilt the award between 3 suppliers such that no supplier gets less than 20%”.

In the new UI, which is based on a lot of ingenuity and even more AJAX, you can define the constraint and add it to the scenario from the scenario screen, which lists all the currently associated rules, which can each be enabled or disabled with a single checkbox. Clicking the “New Rule” button brings up a new Rule Creation screen for the scenario which allows you to define a constraint by:

  1. selecting a constraint template from the drop down, which organizes constraints by category
  2. specifying the bounds
  3. adding or defining any required filters on the fly
  4. selecting any required modifiers by way of a drop down

So, in our example above, to define the constraint you’d:

  1. click the “New Rule” button
  2. select the “Allocation (%) to Specified Suppliers is at most X
  3. select the “European Suppliers Filter”
  4. fill-in-the-bound with 40(%)
  5. add the “Restrict To Lot” modifier
  6. select the “European and Asian” lots Filter
  7. save the constraint

Then you’re returned to the scenario screen, with the new rule at the bottom of the list, where you can edit the parameter and filter selections on-screen, as well as turning the rule on-and-off. It makes the creation of even moderately complex rules quick and painless. And if your constraint is complex, or not accounted for in one of the dozens and dozens of pre-defined templates, you still have the classic method where the complexity of the constraint is limited only to the confines of your consciousness.

They’ve also traded up their reporting as well. In last fall‘s post, I told you how they had just released the ability to view scenario results in their new OLAP engine, which is the basis of their spend analysis offering. In the current release, the entire reporting framework has been shifted over to the OLAP engine which not only allows the buyers to slice and dice the award scenarios any way they like, but, with the new report builder, build pretty much any cross-tab, pivot-table, or roll-up report they like on both award dimensions and derived dimensions (which can also be exported to Excel if the buyer so desires).

The UI for defining a new report, which is also based on AJAX, is as simple, and powerful, as the new rule creation UI. To create a new report, the user:

  1. gives the report a name
  2. specifies the bidders, lots, and bids to use, possibly by way of filters (from existing rules) (which can be inverted)
  3. selects the associated dimensions (which can include any associated dimension from the RFX, Auction, etc. such as brand name, division, and historical spend for the lot; name, location, and number of allocated bids for bidders; base currency, date, and bid number for bid)
  4. defines the facts (derived dimensions), such as total spend by supplier; year-over-year savings by category; etc.
  5. selects the scenarios and/or phases to include (which can range from 1 to n), depending on the type of (comparison) report

Plus, the user can also create reports by joining one or more report definitions. If the user wanted to see payment and savings by allocated bidder and the user had a Payment and Savings report and a Allocation per Bidder report, the user can simply run both reports at the same time. The system will calculate the appropriate union of bidders, lots, bids, dimensions, and facts and create the appropriate report.

Finally, they are converting all of the standard reports to templates that can not only be used to run the standard canned reports, but copied and modified to serve your buyers’ needs. It’s an impressive improvement in usability such a short time-frame.

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