b-pack: Packing It In for A Brave New World, Part I

Who says the French aren’t revolutionary anymore? Last year, Ivalua decided to cross the Atlantic to try and conquer the North American procurement market. Now, short on their heels, b-pack, a company that’s also been around for 10 years, and which also has a large number of clients (across 20 industries they have over 80 clients), has also made the crossing in their effort to conquer what they call the “purchase-to-pay and process optimization” marketplace. But, most importantly, like Ivalua, b-pack also has one of the broadest e-Procurement suites on the market.

Just when you thought the e-Procurment market was getting stale (and with the exception of Coupa — who seem to have their head in the clouds lately, it has been pretty unexciting for the past year or two), along come the French who are determined to bring another bohemian revolution to the world of Procurement and P2P with extensive solutions that actually close the loop!

Realizing that it’s more than just requisitions, catalogs, and invoices, and that standalone systems that do not take you from procurement through purchase through receipt, payment and supplier management to begin the cycle anew, offer little in the way of value, b-pack brings with it a suite of solutions that take you from the start of a traditional sourcing cycle (RFx), through a contract, to a requisition (which may be from a catalog), against a budget, to receipt (which can include asset tracking information), and an invoice, to payment, reporting, and supplier management. And it has a number of supporting modules that are unique compared to most of the competition (but that will be the subject of the next post).

The solution can be delivered as a traditional behind-the-firewall solution, as a traditional hosted ASP solution, or as a cloud-based service (new version only) and can be deployed out-of-the-box or it can be custom configured (and extended) by b-pack, who have designed the solution on top of a configurable workflow management engine and who have a decade of experience customizing solutions for their clients, which include La Poste and Danone (Blédina).

We’ll start with the foundational modules — catalogs, requisitions, budgeting, receiving, invoicing, and reporting — since that’s the functionality that you need day in and day out, and since everything else depends upon the raw data collected in the basic P2P process. All of the functional modules are tightly integrated and accessed through the user’s home page, which maintains the user’s to-do list.

Requisitions are straight forward. You create a new document, give it a priority, define a needed-by date, select the company, cost centre, and ship to location, and then select your items. Items can be selected from commodity catalogs, custom catalogs, or user defined entries, and can be bought against a contract in the system or off-contract. If the requisition is within the buyer’s spending limit, a purchase order is automatically generated, if not, it goes to the designated approver. Once approved, a PDF purchase order is created which can be automatically sent to the supplier if e-orders are permitted, and, if not, printed and faxed. If the supplier is e-enabled, the system will automatically record the supplier’s confirmation of receipt. When the goods arrive, receipt can be recorded against the purchase order, and when all the goods have been received, the purchase order can be marked as closed.

When the invoice is received, it is recorded in the system. It can be received electronically if the supplier supports the right protocol, or manually entered by the recipient. The invoice is then automatically matched against the PO, and if discrepancies are detected, the user is immediately notified (who can initiate a dispute to correct the invoice). If not, the invoice can be marked for payment, and once paid, closed.

Once a payment is made, the user’s budget totals are updated, which tracks the total amount the user has spent, invoiced, ordered, and requested against her budget for the period. All of this information is immediately available to the user and her supervisor(s) through the budget reports.

Reporting allows the user to query purchase orders, invoices, budgets, and contracts (which are indexed by metadata and record relevant product and service information) at any time (and for any time period, or set of) at user, department, and company level. And in addition to tracking all of the users, departments, and company units (NA, Europe, Asia, etc.), the system also maintains all of the relationships which allows it to automatically generate workflows (for approvals and routings) and rollups for financial reporting purposes.

In other words, the foundations are precisely what you’d expect from a modern P2P solution that attempts to close the loop. In the next post we’ll dive into b-pack’s supplementary models that offer some more powerful, and unique, features that bring value above and beyond that which is normally offered through a basic P2P platform.

Share This on Linked In

What Can the Right 3PL Do For You?

A recent article in World Trade Magazine on “delivering supply chain excellence” listed seven services beyond simple logistics that your 3PL might be able to do for you. They’re worth looking into, especially if you don’t have the resources or expertise to efficiently manage certain aspects of your supply chain in house.

  • Network OptimizationIf your 3PL is efficient, it has optimized its own network. If it’s forward thinking, it will maintain an industry leading supply chain network optimization solution in-house that it can use to help its clients optimize its distribution network. If you haven’t done a network optimization, chances are your current DC locations are not optimal from a service or cost-of-service perspective.
  • Demand Supply PlanningThe 3PL can use its distribution data and optimization platform to understand how much inventory a client is carrying across their network and how much the client should be carrying at each location within their network to meet demand at the target service level.
  • Centralized BookingIf you have disparities in your booking and PO management processes, the 3PL might be able to offer you a centralized solution by becoming the central booking party of the transaction.
  • Value-Added ServicesA 3PL, well versed in best practice methodologies, might be able to discover hidden opportunities in your supply chain if you give them the chance. For instance, they might be able to reconfigure your warehouse operations to increase the efficiency of packing operations.
  • Price Management3PLs monitor market pricing very closely and know when there are capacity surpluses or opportunities for savings.
  • Designer NegotiationsSome 3PLs maintain relationships with e-Negotiation providers that can handle full rate and capacity information in the RFX and/or auction, which might be backed with decision optimization. They can license these platforms to you for use in logistics negotiations if you don’t have an in-house platform.
  • White Globe ServiceSome 3PLs offer dedicated services for manufacturers and retailers of large, bulky, hard-to-handle products which will include delivery and installation. Examples include appliances and fitness equipment.

Share This on Linked In

Integration Point Takes Trade Compliance to a New Level

The last time we reviewed Integration Point, one of the twenty-one stops on the 2008 Sourcing Maniacs Vendor Tour, we discussed their global trade solutions and told you they provided another way to get your trade data in order. In that post, we told you about their extensible modularized web-based platform that has effectively solved the core customs, security, and classification challenge as well as the free trade / secure trade zone challenge with solutions that address import and export classification (HTS codes), import documentation requirements, export documentation requirements, C-TPAT, AEO, denied party screening, FTA qualification, duty deferral, customs warehousing, customs control processing, and advance security filing – they have most of what your average multinational based in the US or the EU needs. With regards to three main challenges of global trade — customs, security and classification; free trade / secure trade zones and agreements; and regulatory compliance — they had two nailed.

Since that post, and the Maniacs’ post that followed, they have tackled, and introduced a rather comprehensive, and flexible, solution for compliance and risk management that provides a secure communication channel between you and your supply chain to gather any information you require and apply a risk-based assessment to it. And while the feature set is not yet as rich or as deep as the vendors who tackle compliance and risk as their primary focii — like Aravo, CVM Solutions, Hiperos, Rollstream, SupplierSoft, and others — it is more than sufficient for the majority of global trade organizations that do not yet have an appropriate solution at their disposal.

Like many tools on the market, the solution is survey-based, and allows the user to construct their own surveys for C-TPAT, AEO, SSER, PIP, EMCP, Product Safety, Export End Use, Internal Compliance, Training, or any other compliance initiative, regulatory or otherwise, that they want to track. Each question can be yes/no, multiple choice, check-box list, or list, and lists can have attachments. Each question can be categorized, departmentalized, regionalized, assigned to an industry, given an importance, assigned to a port, assigned a vulnerability, as well as given a type. The questions can be combined into sections, which in turn can be combined into surveys, which can be sent to suppliers, who can then assign each section, or each individual question, to an authorized representative with access to the appropriate information. They can be set up as recurring (as some initiatives, such as C-TPAT have to be re-affirmed yearly), and previous answers can be provided, or hidden to insure a supplier doesn’t just “check the box” without reading the question. In addition, the questions can be formulated in German, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Thai, or five flavours of Chinese as well as English to support your global supply base. And the system can be configured to send automated reminders to suppliers if they don’t answer in a timely manner, and buyers to let them know that a supplier may need to be contacted.

The solution is integrated with Integration Point’s Supplier Master which allows you to maintain a complete profile for each partner in your supply chain. Each partner, which can be assigned multiple types (such as distributor, freight forwarder, manufacturer, trucking carrier, etc.) can be associated with the compliance programs relevant to it. As a result, your survey can be distributed to all appropriate partners with a single click as well as to predefined partner lists. E-mail, and templating capability, is integrated, and a buyer can choose, and customize, the e-mails to send on survey launch, on reminder, and on completion.

The reporting, which consists of six types of built in reports, is basic, but gets the job done. It allows you to query the status of each survey, against each supplier, to determine which suppliers responded to questions in a manner that implied risk, which questions elicited the most responses of a risky nature, and the overall risk score (determined via user-defined weightings) by survey by supplier, by supplier, and by survey. And if you don’t like the built in reports, you can roll your own with their open query feature that will allow you (or a member of their services team) to define any report you want by way of custom select statements.

Finally, the configurable entry screen allows you to customize the dashboard to insure that you see the relevant data that you need to address, and not data that will lull you into a false sense of security. You can configure it to display the partners with highest risk, the partners who have not answered the most recent survey(s), the risk rating of the most recent surveys, etc. in addition to recent answer activity, sending activity, and a generic statistics summary.

Share This on Linked In

Supply Chain Calibration

The scientific definition of calibration is to check, adjust, or standardize a measuring instrument, usually by comparing it with an accepted model. In a lab, instruments must be calibrated regularly if they are to yield accurate measurements.

The same holds true for supply chains. Regardless of how much effort is put into supply chain plans, systems or measurements, the plans, systems and measurements will have to be calibrated from time to time to keep them running smoothly. But when should you calibrate?

A recent article in Design News had some good tips on “when to calibrate”. Basically, you calibrate when:

  • Measurement varies from observed results or results seem unusualFor example, your system records 90% on time delivery, but your warehouse staff are claiming the number is closer 70%. This could happen if your system only records day of delivery, and not time.
  • A disruption occursAfter a significant disruption, such as a supplier going bankrupt, which forces you to shift to a new source of supply, you’ll have to recalibrate your measurements to the new mode of operations.
  • A new high-value element is being added to the supply chainWhen you start sourcing a new product or service that’s high value, you want to make sure everything is running smooth to insure you maximize your investment.
  • A contract stipulates precise performanceEverything needs to be double checked, especially if there are corresponding penalties for non-performance.
  • Too many imperfect ordersIf the system allows a dip in perfect order performance, it needs to be calibrated to find, and fix, the failure.

Share This on Linked In

Alcatel Blames Parts Shortage for Steep Loss

Editor’s Note: Today’s post is from Dick Locke, Sourcing Innovation’s resident expert on International Sourcing and Procurement. (His previous guest posts are still archived.)

Here’s a headline supply managers don’t want to see about their own company:

Alcatel Blames Parts Shortage for Steep Loss

(New York Times, May 7, 2010)

Alcatel Lucent, which makes network equipment for AT&T, Verizon and Sprint, said Thursday that the U.S. economic recovery was accelerating so rapidly it was unable to obtain enough basic electronic parts to meet the demand of U.S. operators.

Alcatel cites supply problems as the key reason their sales declined by nearly 10 percent.

There are so many high level, advanced efforts going on in supply chain integration that it’s easy to lose sight of the basics. The most basic element of a supply strategy is assurance of supply of proper quality parts.

I see a parallel between Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs and supply management needs. It’s also known as the Maslow pyramid. Maslow believed that unless needs at lower levels of the pyramid were met, higher level needs would not be considered or addressed. I\His most basic needs were physiological. His highest need was “self actualization”. To put it simply, he said it’s hard to worry about making friends if you can’t get enough oxygen. Similarly, it’s hard to develop advanced supply management programs such as collaborative R&D, technological road mapping, quality improvement programs or lead time reduction if you can’t get enough parts to keep your lines running.

I put assurance of supply at the bottom of the supply chain need hierarchy. What’s at the top? I believe it’s the ability of the supplier to see through your need pyramid and recognize they are part of your customer’s supply chain, and to cooperate with you on meeting your customer’s needs.

What went wrong at Alcatel? I can hypothesize based on my experience as an electronic component commodity manager. The industry is characterized by wild swings between a buyers’ market and sellers’ market that last for a few years. There’s about 20 minutes of equilibrium during the transition. A lot of the ability to maintain supply when demand increases depends on the relationship the buying company maintains with their supply base during the buyers’ market.

If I were a forensic examiner I would look at how Alcatel treated their suppliers during the downturn. I know what we did and it was successful: We put in place major improvements in our ability to forecast to suppliers. We pressed hard on quality improvement programs, something our good suppliers wanted to do anyway. We got strong commitments from our suppliers not to lengthen lead time in an upturn. We didn’t alter our price renegotiation schedule so we didn’t seem to be taking advantage of the suppliers’ difficulties. In hindsight, that resulted in paying more than we had to during a downturn and less than we would have had to during an upturn. Also, (did I mention this?) we had sufficient supply at short lead times when the market turned.

Thanks, Dick. (Global Supply Training)

Share This on Linked In