Monthly Archives: October 2009

The Three-Pronged Core of the Modern Supply Chain

A recent article over on Supply Chain Digest purported to tackle “supply chain at the core”. I thought it would be about the core of the supply chain, but instead it was about how the supply chain is now the core of most companies. For example, GM just attributed it’s 7% increase in gross margins to manufacturing & distribution (supply chain), a 2B consumer goods company has realized that their supply chain is the key to their success, and the lack of supply chain sophistication is what allows private-equity firm Frontenac to buy companies at a discount and make profitable ventures out of them (by installing proper supply chains and supply chain management).

I was curious as to what they’d say about the core of a modern supply chain. A Google search for “supply chain core” turns up core disciplines, planning and optimization, and lean six sigma, which, while important, all miss the point. Which is very simple.

The three-pronged core of the modern supply chain is the same as it’s always been — people, process, and platform. The only difference is that the people are more skilled, the processes are more involved due to the truly global nature of the modern supply chain, and the modern platform is a sophisticated tangle of modern technology. But the core is still the same — good people, good processes, and good platform. Everything else is just a layer.

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Charles Dominick on “Are You Prepared”

Today’s post is from Charles Dominick of Next Level Purchasing (and the SPSM certification) and blogmaster of the Purchasing Certification Blog.

I can’t recall a time in my procurement career when business conditions so strongly indicated that changes were a–coming. The latest United States GDP report indicated that the economic freefall has subsided, likely giving businesses the confidence necessary to resume the spending that will fuel growth. The last several US unemployment reports indicate that, while unemployment is still high at 9.8%, things aren’t getting worse by the minute the way that they were earlier in the year. And, after a period where commodities posted month–to–month price declines in seven of eight consecutive months, stability has prevailed and inflation has begun.

All of these indicators should be writing on the wall for today’s chief procurement officers: changes and challenges are ahead. Are you prepared?

What kind of challenges, you ask?

Consider these:

1. Heavier Workload.
As your company forecasts — and invests in marketing to create — demand for 2010, there will be a higher volume of inputs needed to support the higher volume of outputs. So procurement activity will increase. With a 9.8% unemployment rate in the US, this recession has claimed its fair share of procurement jobs. So, if you’re doing more with less now, you’re going to either have to find a way to squeeze more productivity out of your current (possibly depleted) team or add new staff —- new staff that will have to get up to speed very, very quickly.

2. Staff Will Leave.
As you contemplate having your existing staff handle the heavier workload, have you considered the possibility that some of those people may not be around for you to delegate to? Very, very few good employees will voluntarily leave a company during a bad recession. They know the risk of doing so. But as the economy thaws out and heats up, more opportunities will present themselves. Those employees that were unhappy but stuck with the company because of fear will finally feel ready to move on to greener pastures. You may find yourself trying to fill positions that you didn’t count on having vacated.

3. Price Increases.
There will so much upward pressure on price, it’s not funny. First, every year, suppliers come out with their new pricing in January. January is always a convenient excuse for raising prices. January is right around the corner. Second, commodity prices are on the rise, so prices for most goods tend to follow. Third, because of the nasty effects of the recession, some suppliers are so financially weak that their choices are to either raise prices to cover their losses or die. Fourth, it’s basic economics that as demand picks up, prices go up until supply adjusts to keep things in balance. With such a long economic dry spell, businesses are antsy to quit hunkering down already. Demand will go up, pushing prices up.

So, you may very well find yourself with a heavier workload, fewer long-time employees, more newer employees, and suppliers shoving higher prices down your throat. Because of the line of business that I am in, I know one solution that will help employees be more productive, get new employees to deliver results more quickly, boost the morale of existing employees, and provide your team with the skills necessary to combat price increases. But there are other solutions and this post is not a sales pitch so I won’t even go into what that solution is.

What I do want to do is just to share what I foresee in the immediate future for procurement leaders so that you can be prepared for these challenges with the solution(s) of your choice. With proper preparation, you can be ahead of this wave of change and succeed while other, less prepared peers of yours struggle to keep their proverbial heads above water.

Thanks, Charles!

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New and Upcoming Events from the #1 Supply Chain Resource Site

The Sourcing Innovation Resource Site, always immediately accessible from the link under the “Free Resources” section of the sidebar, continues to add new content on a weekly, and often daily, basis — and it will continue to do so.

The following is a short selection of upcoming webinars and events that you might want to check out in the coming weeks:

Date & Time Webcast
2009-Oct-20

12:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Cost Realism: Key Points for Buyers and Sellers
Sponsor: NCMA
2009-Oct-20

11:00 GMT-07:00/MST/PDT

Staffing Industry: Generate Working Capital
Sponsor: Receivables Exchange
2009-Oct-20

11:30 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Experience the Reality of Consumer-Centric, Store-Level Planning
Sponsor: JDA
2009-Oct-21

11:30 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

How Enterprises Gain from Global Trade Management: A New Process Model for the China-to-US Trade Lane
Sponsor: TradeBeam
2009-Oct-21

12:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) – Lessons Learned From Around the World
Sponsor: SCL
2009-Oct-21

9:00 GMT-07:00/MST/PDT

The Mandate for Cloud Financials

Hosted by Vinnie Mirchandani of Deal Architect

 

Sponsor: Intacct

2009-Oct-21

14:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

5 Critical Success Factors for Private Label Retailers
Sponsor: Arigo
2009-Oct-21

14:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Unlock Higher Savings with Advanced Sourcing
Sponsor: Zycus
2009-Oct-22

13:00 GMT+08:00/AWST

Extracting Value with Technology-Enabled BPO
Sponsor: Shared Services Outsourcing Network
2009-Oct-22

11:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Standards Management in Today’s Global Supply Chain: Once Important, Now Critical
Sponsor: IHS Inc.
2009-Oct-22

14:00 GMT/WET

Capture More Revenue: How Cost Management Helps You Get The Most From Your ERP System
Sponsor: Industry Week
2009-Oct-22

10:00 GMT-07:00/MST/PDT

Improving Your Business’ Return On Execution
Sponsor: Success Factors
2009-Oct-22

9:00 GMT-07:00/MST/PDT

Best Practices In Reducing SAP Ownership Costs: Now’s The Time To Act

Co-Hosted by Vinnie Mirchandani of Deal Architect

Sponsor: Enterprise Advocates

Dates Conference Sponsor
2009-Oct-28 to
2009-Oct-30
7th Annual International Symposium on Supply Chain Management
Toronto, Ontario, Canada (North-America)
PMAC
2009-Oct-31 to
2009-Nov-4
Forum 2009: Public Procurement’s Role During Economic and Climate Change
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada (North-America)
CPPC-CCMP
2009-Nov-1 to
2009-Nov-3
The Logistics & Supply Chain Forum
Scottsdale, Arizona, USA (North-America)
Richmond Events
2009-Nov-1 to
2009-Nov-4
Canadian Public Procurement Council Annual Forum
Victoria, BC, Canada (North-America)
CPPC-CCMP
2009-Nov-2 to
2009-Nov-5
ProcureCon 2009
Brussels, Brussels, Belgium (Europe)
WBR
2009-Nov-2 to
2009-Nov-3
High Speed Rail Conference
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (North-America)
Railway Association of Canada
2009-Nov-3 to
2009-Nov-3
Ariba Spend Management Day
Calgary, Alberta, Canada (North-America)
Ariba
2009-Nov-4 to
2009-Nov-6
Reposition 2009 – Core Strength: The Power of Improved Supply Chain Fundamentals
Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada (North-America)
CITT
2009-Nov-5 to
2009-Nov-6
ISM Sustainability and Social Responsibility Conference
Adelphi, Maryland, USA (North-America)
ISM
2009-Nov-5 to
2009-Nov-5
Negotiating in Tough Times: Navigating Challenging Negotiations During an Economic Downturn
Chicago, Illinois, USA (North-America)
Corpoate United

They are all readily searchable from the comprehensive Site-Search page. So don’t forget to review the resource site on a weekly basis. You just might find what you didn’t even know you were looking for!

And continue to keep a sharp eye out for new additions!

Brian Sommer on The New Sourcing Concerns

Today’s guest post is from Brian Sommer of Vital Analysis — a research analyst firm that advises technology buyers on what to buy or run from — and TechVentive — a market research firm that advises major technology and services firms on the messages that resonate with today’s buyers. He is also the blogmaster of Software and Services Safari.

So it’s time to reset the plans, dreams, strategies, etc. of souring and procurement organizations. The economy has bottomed out. Businesses have exhausted their inventories and must replenish their stores. Sourcing should kick in again.

But will it be any different than before? I have my doubts.

In a study I completed this summer, I conducted detailed interviews with sourcing professionals, supply chain experts, research analysts and more to find out what’s changed with strategic sourcing and procurement the last ten years. The unsurprising and disappointing answer was ‘not much’.

So these disciplines haven’t changed in robust times or poor times. When, then, will they change? I don’t know but I do know of several problem areas sourcing experts must address soon if their groups are to remain viable and relevant.

1) Knowledge Transfer
The folks at the MPower Group are hearing some of their clients worry that large amounts of sourcing and technical knowledge is about to leave their firms. Businesses with complex, aging tools, equipment, etc. will need to replace these items in the near future; however, the individuals who did the initial sourcing are retiring and their knowledge of suppliers, engineering specifications, lead times, supply sources, etc. may be leaving with them. Your key to-do is to determine how many of your key sourcing experts may leave your employ once their 401K is rejuvenated via a rising stock market. Then, decide how you can capture this person’s knowledge before they’re out the door.

2) New supply chain opportunities are available but you might not know about them.
For example, the Kansas City Southern (KCS) railway has been building out a powerful rail network the last few years. From the Midwest U.S. to Gulf ports and southwest into Mexico, it’s an interesting route. They’ve also developed a deep port on the Mexican west coast that can take container traffic scheduled for U.S. ports without the delays that used to plague those ports. Now, the KCS has put in a new rail line southwest of Houston that significantly reduces transit times for trains moving across Texas and Mexico. Rail traffic is down, fuel costs are down (for now), ports are less congested, etc. Now is the time to re-evaluate and re-negotiate.

3) Bankruptcies are still happening
This recession artifact is not over yet. Just because the economy has bottomed out doesn’t mean that the remaining companies will be survivors or prosperous. Watch out for key suppliers as some may fail right before your eyes.

4) When the economy does improve, there is a real risk that hyperinflation could strike.
That’s not a guarantee but the level of debt the U.S. has (to fund two wars, TARP, etc.) will eventually drive up interest rates. Your sourcing team must develop two alternate sourcing scenario strategies: one for hyperinflation and one for stagflation. Make sure you know how to tell which space the economy is in and how to adjust buying accordingly.

5) The risk of a pandemic outbreak (e.g., SARS, swine flu) could be a real problem for modern businesses.
It could change what we buy, where we buy it, how it gets shipped, etc. Make sure you have multiple suppliers in diverse parts of the world ready to provide materials to you. Don’t bet it all on one country, one supplier, etc.

Thanks, Brian!

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Characteristics of Tax Efficient Supply Chain Management

One of the areas that doesn’t get enough attention in supply chain is taxation. Whether its because we think that taxes are unavoidable or we don’t know how to get rebates or avoid them in the first place, they are too often seen as a cost of business. While its true that taxes are more certain than death (as you don’t know when you’ll die but you know you’ll get taxed until you do, and then when you do), it’s also true that they can be minimized.

Last year, Supply & Demand Chain ran a great pair of articles on the tax efficient supply chain, that I covered in this post on the tax efficient supply chain. Since then, I haven’t seen much, until this article on how to benefit when the supply chain meets tax which presented ten characteristics of a tax efficient supply chain structure and ten leading practices of companies with tax efficient supply chains.

The practices, in particular, are worth pointing out:

  1. Implement limited risk structures following a business change.
    Having to make big transfers to cover losses can incur “transfer” taxes related to incoming revenue. Furthermore, if the unit or division the money is coming from is separate or in another country and profitable, you might still have to pay taxes on the “profits” in that business, division, or country and get taxed twice.
  2. Align the tax and transfer pricing structure with the locus of strategic decision making.
    If your operations aren’t in synch, the corrections you have to make after the fact could have tax implications.
  3. Focus resources on primary risks and view Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) as key tools for minimizing the impact of tax audits.
    Good documentation is the key to a successful audit (as long as you have been truthful on your taxes).
  4. Document the business case for restructuring when the decision is being made.
    Be sure to detail compensation or indemnification payments to restructured entities, or risk being taxed and fined after the fact.
  5. Consider applying for an APA in one or more countries.
    This will protect you from double taxation in two or more tax jurisdictions.
  6. Be sure your documentation includes the responsibility profiles of limited risk entities.
    You don’t want your efforts to look like a tax evasion scheme. While it’s perfectly legal to take steps to minimize your tax burden, attempting to alleviate your fiscal responsibilities completely is a different story.
  7. Perform an annual review.
    Insure that you are documenting revenue and paying taxes consistent with all agreements and laws that are in place. Document the findings. If you ever need to show “reasonable care”, this is how you’ll do it.
  8. Establish procedures for tax authority audits.
    Be prepared and responsible. It will help.
  9. Keep informed of tax developments in each operating country.
    Being proactive will save you a lot more than if you are reactive.
  10. Talk to Peers and Experts.
    Talk with companies that have implemented Tax Efficient Supply Chains and expert consultancies (and global tax firms) that have helped.

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