Category Archives: Spend Analysis

iValua: Proving Their Mettle with Source to Settle, Part III

In Parts I and II, we noted that when we last covered iValua in 2010, they were one of the few providers tackling end-to-end sourcing and procurement in a single suite of integrated modules built on one common platform. We noted in Tackling End-to-End Sourcing and Procurement, Part I that this French company had capabilities that, at least to some degree, addressed each of the core phases of the basic sourcing-and-procurement cycle except decision optimization and tax reclamation. Since then, they have added advanced tax tracking capability, and a boatload of other features that include SIM/SPM, Risk Management, Project Management, Enhanced Analytics, and Extensive UI customization. Today, we will continue our coverage of the platform, which includes modules for Supplier Management, Sourcing, Contract Management, and Catalog Management that were covered in Parts I and II; Procurement, Invoice Management, Expense Management, and Reporting that will be covered today; and Administration that will be covered tomorrow in the series finale.

Procurement

Procurement, in the iValua suite, is the process of creating requisitions (and having them approved), managing the resulting orders, managing budgets, managing receipts, and managing services deliverables. Requisition management, order management, and budget management are standard fare for Procurement platforms and work as you would expect, but the ability to create and mange receipts and manage service deliverables is a more unique offering for a Procurement platform. This allows for m-way matching in the platform, which is key to ensuring that not only are negotiated savings realized, but that overpayments, and more importantly, fraudulent payments, are not made.

Invoice Management

Invoice Management revolves around invoice creation, management, and reconciliation to receipts. It all works as you would expect, and there is nothing fancy here. Just a well-designed platform designed to make the process as smooth as possible.

Expense Management

Expense Management is the process of requesting cash advances, managing requests, creating expense reports, reviewing expense reports, rejecting lines or entire reports, and approving lines or entire reports. The expense management process is fully defined, and consists of creation, validation, accountant validation, threshold checking, finance or external department approval, (final) accounting approval, and settlement. As with invoice management, the process, and the application, works as you would expect.

Reporting

Reporting is the process of creating analysis reports, browsing them, creating queries, managing them, and then, as a result of the analyses, creating strategic action plans. The analysis capability is quite good. Users can create their own cross-tabs and pivot tables in the browser by dragging-and-dropping dimensions into chosen row and column positions. The analysis can be on any type of data stored in the system — surveys, questionnaires, RFX bid events, e-auctions, budgets, invoices, etc. But the most unique capability is the ability to create strategic action plans, which can serve as the foundation for future sourcing events. Like improvement plans, they can be quite detailed and are generally setup to support savings initiatives.

Each strategic action plan / savings project has a breakdown that allows a user to quickly access the definition data, the team and associated tasks, the financial overview, and detailed analysis through a sequence of tabs. The definition data will indicate the current status, related sourcing projects, and notes added by the team. The financial overview will capture the budgeted savings when the project was approved, the planned savings at project initiation, the current savings forecast, and the amount of savings captured to date. The actual savings (and forecast) will come from the data gathered during Procurement and be calculated using a user-defined formula (which could be as simple as $1 per unit, based upon negotiated rates).

Come back tomorrow when we’ll cover Administration and wrap-up the series!

Don’t Confuse Centralized Sourcing with a Centralized Sourcing Model

A recent article over in S&DC Executive on “The Four Vs of Fixing a Decentralized Procurement Model” noted that implementing a centralized model from nothing is no mean feat and then presented the Four Vs” as a good starting point to begin their path forward to centralization of selected spend categories. Centralization of spend is a necessary step on the path to a centralized sourcing model, but that’s all it is – a step.

In order to have a centralized sourcing model, you have to centralized:

  • Talent,
    all of the Sourcing and Supply Management Personnel have to be in the same business unit
  • Technology, and
    all of the operations, even if they are decentralized all over the world, need to run on a common base technology platform
  • Transition,
    all of the processes need to be migrated to common sourcing and supply management processes, with local sourcing only taking place on categories that are truly local (otherwise, sourcing should be center led)

Now, when you are transitioning processes, you should start with sourcing and procurement, as this one-two punch will give you the biggest bang for your buck. The application of good advanced sourcing techniques to categories never sourced this way, or to significantly larger spend volumes, will typically identify savings opportunities in the 10% to 12% range. Then, good procurement systems will make sure that the savings are captured by preventing maverick spend (if the spend has to go through the system and appropriate rules are in place) and making sure the invoices match the POs which will need to match the contracted rates.

And the first step in a good sourcing process is spend analysis, which, if you want to get it right, does require:

  • Visibility,
    into all of the spend in the category being sourced
  • Variance,
    on the spend between sites (which will give you a quick estimate of savings potential)
  • Velocity, and
    to savings which results by choosing categories where contracts are expiring or have expired and where there will be little resistance
  • Value.
    generated from the process in a way that can be measured, tracked, and reported to the CFO.

The four V’s covered in the article are indeed a good starting point on your journey to centralized the sourcing process, but that’s just one aspect of transition, and it doesn’t even address technology or talent, two key factors in the centralization of a Supply Management function.

There is a Spend Rule of Three

But the Third Spend Savings may not be for thee.

Backing up, I’m referencing a very interesting article published in SIG’s recent newsletter on “Spend Management’s New Norm: Uncovering Big Third Spend Savings” by Mark Walsh, CEO of FedBid. According to Mark, the best way to slice, dice, and categorize spend is not to get bogged down in category taxonomies, spend thresholds, savings potential, transactional analysis, supply risk, etc. — but to simply categorize spend by the Spend Rule of Three.

Mark defines the “Spend Three” as:

  • Strategic Spend
    the largest category of spend that typically accounts for 80% of organizational spend across 20% of vendors and service providers
  • Catalog Spend
    the smallest category of spend that typically accounts for less than 10% of fixed-price transactions on credit lines, p-cards, and employee expense reports
  • Third Spend
    the middle category of spend that accounts for 10% to 20% of spend that accounts for the bulk of indirect, or tail, spending (in a non-service oriented organization, as indirect and service spend will be much higher in finance and other verticals that don’t produce physical goods)

According to Mark, the greatest savings opportunity will generally be in the Third Spend category as most organizations will have a good grip on strategic spend, where they focus all of their efforts, and catalog spend, where they will have fixed price contracts and where savings opportunities, due to such low volumes, are inconsequential. Specifically, he believes that this category represents an average savings opportunity of 11%, which is not unexpected as it is consistent with recent findings by Aberdeen, AT Kearney, CombineNet, and others over the last few years. But the savings are only there if the spend is not under management, you haven’t spent time strategically negotiating the contract, and the purchase volume is high enough to be attractive to at least one supplier.

The reality is that savings opportunities will not neatly fit into any one category, and will depend on a number of factors. How much you’re paying, the current market price, supply vs. demand, energy prices, requirement flexibility, innovation and creativity, just to name a few factors. For example, that category you’ve strategically sourced five times in the last two years might still be a huge savings opportunity if a new production technology just hit the market that allows a supplier to cut production costs by 20%. You need to do a high level analysis across all categories to identify where the greatest opportunities likely lie, not just focus on the third spend. While there are probably some big savings to be had, the biggest savings lie where you’re spending the most in a manner that’s the most off of optimal. Don’t forget that … and if by some chance you’re not one of the thousands of readers who have already downloaded Spend Visibility: An Implementation Guide a free e-book by Sourcing Innovation and Lexington Analytics that is the definitive book on next level performance, do so today. It’s worth your time.

Spend Rappin’ (5th, and Final?*, Repost)

It’s Boxing Day! And you know what that means … at Sourcing Innovation, it’s Spend Rappin’ time! (It’s a very well-established holiday tradition!)


To the Tune of “Christmas Rappin'” by Kurtis Blow

Don’t you get me all that JIVE about code you used before I’s alive,
Cause this ain’t 1965 – ain’t even 1999!
Now I’m the guy named Lamoureux and Spend is one thing that I know.
So every year, just about this time, I celebrate it with a rhyme!

Gonna save it, gonna shave it, gonna make it good,
Gonna take it all down through your neighbourhood.
Gonna wring it, gonna sling it till it’s understood.
My rap’s about to happen, like the knee you was slappin;
Or the toe you been tappin’ on a hunk of wood.
‘Bout a two fisted dude, with a friendly attitude
and a sack full of savings for the people on the block.
He’s an old grey beard, maybe looks kind of weird,
and if you ever seen him he could give you quite a shock.

Now people let me tell ya about last year
when the dude came slicing spend through here.
Well the wit was out, the gloves on the ground,
folks stayed to watch him cut it down.
The beat was thumping on the block,
and they were glued to just one spot,
as the master cubed at a solid pace,
…
got a taste of the waste thrown in your face.
…
And this old spend slayer laid down a heavy layer
of his slicing dicing rhythm to a tree-mapped beat.
And the guy with the database started to participate,
and I could sure appreciate the spend roll up neat.

We were all in the mood so we had a little brood,
not a sound did abound, as he ploughed through the mound,
then I thought I heard a gasp as he sliced through the past,
and laid our mav’rick spend bare, as I flopped into a chair.
So I went to the attic where I thought about the static
that our last spending tool was programmed to always give.
And I threw up my arms at the industry yarns,
Just a trick, a nick, and I’d let the suckers in.

He was quick, he was sharp and always on the mark,
he had a lot of success on his chinny, chin, chin.
He avowed, he was proud of the savings he allowed
from the tip of the ‘burg he found the savings within.
He’s cool for a fool throwin’ out every rule
every hour of the day when the cold winds blow.
Though the beard was-a cleared, I still have never cheered
like I did in the storm when I was in the know.

I said you’re right, my spend’s a fright,
Can you stop for a drop before you have to go?
He said “Sure, Bill, if the wine is chilled
and I’ll stake a steak down at the Monaco”.
So we went out back and discussed the stack
of invoices that had all been over-paid
and every dollar spent off of the contract
and then we laid it all bare till we made the grade.

And before he went this fine old gent,
finding gifts went to sift through his spend reports.
From the top to the bottom he reached in and got ’em,
spend trends for me, and variances from torts.

And the higher-ups got presents too,
Banned suppliers and a stale contract.
A bloated pie ’bout as clear as the sky,
the best that money couldn’t buy.
Cause money could never ever buy the feelin,
the one that comes when there’s no concealin’
of your spend by a tool that’s new
and that’s what Strovink’s does for you.

The dude ya read’s back at the keys,
up late till all’s where it should be.
But if he were right here tonight,
he’d say Truthful Spending and to all a good night!

* As most of you are aware, Opera Solutions acquired BIQ this year and has begun folding it into their solution offerings, offering BIQ Exploratory Analytics as one of their Vertical Offerings and using it to power parts of their VEKTOR platform.

P.S. For my new readers, this cheerful verse is the result of a sly comment by Eric over on e-Sourcing Forum back in 2007 on How Not to Get a Job.

P.P.S. For those of you who’d like to be spend rappin’ too, please download the new white paper on Spend Visibility: An Implementation Guide. No registration required. It’s the best boxing day gift your organization will ever get!

Christmas Rappin’


by Curtis Blow
 on YouTube

(Since it’s difficult to find complete and well-formatted lyrics on the web.)

Don’t you get me all that JIVE about things you wrote before I’s alive,
Cause this ain’t 1823 – ain’t even 1970!
Now I’m the guy named Kurtis Blow and Christmas is one thing I know,
So every year, just about this time, I celebrate it with a rhyme!

Gonna shake it, gonna bake it, gonna make it good,
Gonna rock shock rock you through your neighbourhood.
Gonna ring it, gonna sing it till it’s understood.
My rap’s about to happen, like the knee you was slappin;
Or the toe you been tappin’ on a hunk of wood.

‘Bout a red suited dude, with a friendly attitude
and a sleigh full of goodies for the people on the block.
Got a long white beard, maybe looks kind of weird,
and if you ever seen him he could give you quite a shock.

Now people let me tell ya about last year
when the dude came flying over here.
Well the hawk was out, the snow’s on the ground,
folks stayed in to party down.
The beat was thumping on the block,
and I was dancing in my sock,
and the drummer played at a solid pace,
…
and a taste of the base was in my face.
…
And the guitar player laid down a heavy layer
of the funky junky rhythm of the disco Beat.
And the guy with the 88 started to participate,
and I could sure appreciate it sound so sweet.

We were all in the mood so we had a little food,
and a joke, and a smoke, and a little bit of wine,
when I thought I heard a hoof on the top of the roof.
Could it be or was it me, I was feeling super fine.
So I went to the attic where I thought I heard the static

on a chance that the prance was somebody breaking in.
But the noise on the top was a reindeer clop,
Just a trick St. Nick, and I let the sucker in.

He was roly, he was poly and not the holy moly,
you got a lot of whiskers on your chinny, chin, chin.
He allowed, he was proud of the hairy little crowd
on the point of the door where the skin should’ve been.

Get’s cool for a fool throwin’ out every yule
for a day on the sleigh where the cold winds blow.
So the beard maybe cleared, but I never have a-cheered
’cause it’s warm in the storm when it’s ten below.

I said you’re right it’s cold tonight,
Can you stop for a drop before you go?
He said “Why not if the music’s hot
and I’ll chance a dance beneath the mistletoe”.

So he went downstairs and forgot his cares
and he rocked the spot and danced like a pro.
And every young girl tried to rock his world,
but he boogie oogie oogied till he had to go.

And before he went this fine old gent,
finding gifts went to sift through his big red bags.
In the top for the bottom he reached in and got ’em,
toys for the boys, and for the girls flat rag.

And the grown-ups got some presents too.
A new TV and a stere-u.
A new Seville ’bout as blue as the sky,
the best that money couldn’t buy.

Cause money could never ever buy the feelin,
the one that comes from not concealin’
the way you feel about your friends
and this is how the story ends.

The dude ya read’s back at the pole,
up north where everything is cold.
But if he were right here tonight,
he’d say Merry Christmas and to all a good night!