Category Archives: Vendor Review

Algorhythm: Still Pounding Out the Optimization Rhythm on the Tabla (Part II)

In Part I, we re-introduced you to Algorhythm, purveyors of a supply chain optimization rhythm solution platform out of Pune. In the day before yesterday’s post, we discussed their new Inventory Planning Module, inventrhythm, and indicated how it allows you to take your entire distribution network design into account, which is necessary if you truly want to minimize your inventory costs. Then we told you that if you were truly serious about getting the most bang for you inventory dollar, you had to go beyond inventory and also consider your underlying distribution network design, as it ultimately dictates how much your inventory is going to cost you. Just like a bad product design will lock in expensive commodity and engineering costs before it is sourced, a bad network design will mandate higher safety stocks and sub-optimal transportation methods, which will in turn lead to higher carrying and transportation costs. Thus, to truly optimize your inventory, you also have to simultaneously optimize your distribution network to the extent that you are able to do so.

With Algorhythm’s new Strategic Distribution Network Optimizer, which seamlessly integrates their netrhythm supply chain network design module with their new inventrhythm multi-echelon inventory optimization solution, you can simultaneously optimize your facility location, transportation methods, and inventory levels to achieve your end-customer service levels while minimizing your overall inventory-related supply chain costs.

Algorhythm’s netrhythm solution allows you to define the warehouses that are available to you at each level of your network (and to define the warehouses that must be used, or must not be used, in the solution) in addition to source factors and end customer locations; the transportation methods available; the transportation providers available (as well as any that must be used, or must be used, and minimum or maximum business levels); fixed, minimum and/or maximum lot sizes; available lanes, forecasted demand; target inventory levels; and network constraints (with respect to linkages, warehouses, product mix, mode, etc.) and produces a lowest cost distribution network design subject to your constraints that will achieve your target service levels at each location. In other words, it’s a very powerful network design model that lets you take all of the relevant components in your physical network.

But the integrated solution is even more powerful. In addition to the many layers of your distribution network, transportation modes, and logistics providers, you can specify detailed service targets by location, SKU, and period. You don’t have to use average demand levels — you can take into account your detailed forecasts by month, week, and even day. You can model all of your inventory related costs at different demand levels; segment inventory by SKU subgroup, group, and category; and analyze by cluster and channel. You can look at your various cycle times, load factors, and flow options and do so with respect to all of your network and inventory constraints (such as capacity and existing agreements) and cost components (fixed and variable). For example, you can take into account fixed truckload and variable less than truckload rates from a third party and compare that with fixed and variable costs of operating your own fleet (lease, maintenance, etc.). And when you’re done, you get the network design that minimizes your inventory levels and associated costs while ensuring that your service levels are met. The reports detail what inventory levels are needed where, when, and the replenishment cycles as well as what providers move the product, when, using what modes, and at what load factor. It’s a complete supply chain plan. Furthermore, it’s easy to work with because all the reports can be output to Excel — which allows you to drill and pivot to your heart’s content until you see the data in a form that’s most convenient for you to internalize. (And while spreadsheets are not supply chain solutions — especially where optimization and analysis is concerned, they are good for report manipulation, and everyone is already comfortable with them.)

And the results are beyond what you would get with either tool on its own because not only does your distribution network dictate your inventory costs, but changes in inventory requirements over time will dictate your network costs. (If a warehouse becomes unnecessary because customer locations move and new lanes open up, that’s a considerable fixed cost that is unnecessary.) It’s a viscous cycle, and unless you look at both in unison on a regular basis, you’re missing cost reduction opportunities. Consider the case study of a major (FM)CG company in India that typically maintained about 115 tonnes of inventory in its network in an attempt to meet service levels. Not only did every tonne of inventory, depending on the SKUs in question, represent anywhere between roughly ten thousand and a few million dollars of working capital tied up in inventory, but every tonne represented additional inventory costs that chipped away at margin and profit. When Algorhythm applied their basic SKU inventory model, they were able to present the CG company with a solution that trimmed 25 tonnes of inventory out of the system without affecting service levels. (In fact, the average service level was increased!) When they moved to a multi-echelon inventory model, which balanced inventory not just at each level, but across levels (and allowed inter-level shipments as well), they were able to trim an additional 26 tonnes of inventory. But when they applied the full Strategic Distribution Network Optimization model, they were able to shave an additional 5 million tonnes. In the end, they more than halved the required amount of inventory to meet the service levels, and halved the network related costs. That’s a very considerable chunk of change that went straight to the bottom line!

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Stay Hip with the Program with Hiperos

Last year, I told you how you could Get Hip with Hiperos, an “Extended Enterprise Management” platform that allows you to manage your risk, performance, compliance, sustainability, and supplier information through a single portal that they dubbed R3. Knowing that you can’t stay still in the quickly evolving supply chain space (and knowing that there were lots of point players with deeper solutions in each), they’ve been hard at work on R4 since that time. Last week, I had the chance to do a detailed review of R4, and am pleased to say that they did a great job and that a number of significant improvements in R4 greatly increases the value the solution offers.

In particular, five improvements in the Hiperos R4 platform commanded my attention:

  • In-Line Collaboration
    It’s a pretty simple idea, but the fact that you can associate a discussion thread with any element of the system is quite powerful. No longer do you have to search separate discussion forums or, even worse, try to track down out-of-system e-mails to find out what happened, or why part of a questionnaire is still blank, or why a template was modified.
  • New Workgroup Capability
    Hiperos recognized that true performance, compliance, and sustainability is collaborative, that single-directional Q&A is not collaboration, and built in a new discussion-based workgroup capability that lets buyers, suppliers, and other involved parties collaborate through a centralized, integrated environment.
  • The Program
    Since compliance, risk management, sustainability, and performance all revolve around programs designed to satisfy a regulatory initiative, emerging threat, or a green goal in the real world, in the Hiperos platform, it’s now abundantly clear that everything revolves around the program, which is very easy to define and manage. There are three ways to create a new program. Instantiate it from a template, load it from a properly structured Excel file, or define it from scratch in the tool — which will walk you through its creation step by step in a simple 7-step process. (Outline Detail, Organizational Units, Questions & Documenation Requirements, Dates, Individual Organizational Unit Reqirements, Measurements, and Reviewers.)
  • Out-of-the-Box Compliance Programs
    They have over 60 compliance templates built in, with heavy support for the finance (BITS, etc.) and health-care sectors (HIPAA, etc.).
  • Supplier Focus
    The supplier portal is almost as extensive as the buyer portal. Suppliers get their own set of dashboards, which they can do deep reporting dives into to find out where the measurements came from and how they were calculated, relationships, which they can manage, programs, which they can track, and communities. Truly enabling the supplier on your platform goes a long way towards supplier adoption. The only functionality suppliers don’t get is Supplier Information Management (SIM) and Application Administration (unless, of course, they buy the platform themselves).

The system also includes a number of other improvements, particular in the area of SIM (where you can capture a lot more information in out-of-the-box templates and define your own data elements to be tracked), reporting (where, in addition to dozens of reports in each area that you can use out of the box, you can also create your own reports using an improved wizard that walks you though a simple 6-step report definition process), and built-in KPI and SLA templates available for your use (there are over 6,000 that can be accessed system wide). Furthermore, the dashboards are more than just pretty gages, they also contain a quick summary of your action items (open evaluations, pending approvals, etc.); the relationships you are responsible for; and current risk assessments, in-process supplier profiles and compliance controls. And while other providers might still go deeper in specific areas (though none go deeper in all areas), the breath of integrated capabilities put them in a fairly exclusive club as I have only seen applications displaying a similar breadth and focus in enterprise management from Aravo, CVM Solutions, Rollstream, and, in the healthcare and agency management verticals, Vendormate and Decideware.

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Algorhythm: Still Pounding Out the Optimization Rhythm on the Tabla (Part I)

Since I last covered Algorhythm and their supply chain optimization rhythm, they’ve been pounding out a steady beat and extending the breadth and power of their unique supply chain optimization platform. Not only do they have extensive optimization capabilities in production planning, network planning, and logistics planning — with specialized solutions for oil, steel, and packaging, but they now have a best of breed multi-echelon inventory optimization capabilities and a best of breed distribution network design optimization platform that can take multi-echelon inventory requirements into account and allow you to optimize your distribution network around your detailed inventory requirements, which can be specified at daily demand levels if you desire. This is a very powerful capability that sets their platform apart from the other solutions on the market, as most of the other supply chain optimization platforms focus on inventory, or network design, but not both simultaneously.

To understand just how powerful their new solution is, we have to start by discussing how hard it is just to optimize inventory. There’s a lot more to inventory than just the carrying cost that is recorded on the books. There’s the cost of replenishment, the cost of a stock-out, and the cost of missed service levels, for starters. If your planning is poor and you’re always having to rush inventory, or if you’re not maximizing truckload volume, you’re spending a lot more on inventory replenishment than you should be. If a stock-out results in lost sales, that’s missed revenue opportunities which go straight to the bottom line. And if you keep missing your service level targets, your customers might just find a new source of supply at contract renewal time. (And on the flip side, if you are constantly carrying too much inventory to make sure you don’t miss service levels, your carrying costs will go through the roof.)

To optimize inventory, you have to take into account the many layers of your distribution network: factories, (first tier) national warehouses, (second tier) regional / provincial warehouses, and (third tier) local warehouses; storage space at each location; valid flows from one tier to another, as well as valid flows between nearby warehouses at the same tier; transportation options available; stores or end-use facilities that require the SKUs; the individual SKU demand patterns (and [expected] forecast accuracies); lead times (and variabilities); service levels; and costs associated with storage, transportation, and stock-outs at various inventory levels. (Transportation costs in particular will vary.)

This is because you don’t need the same service level at every node in the network to achieve that service level at an end customer location, especially if a customer location can be serviced by multiple distribution centres. For example, if an end customer location can be serviced by three different distribution centres, you can achieve a 98% service level (defined in terms of SKU availability) as long as each individual distribution centre has a 75% service level (as the chance of all three distribution centres being simultaneously out of stock and unable to service the customer location is 0.25 * 0.25 * 0.25 or 1.5625%). Furthermore, as the lead time from each DC to each customer location will vary depending upon distance, transportation options, and local routes, and so on, the inventory levels at each DC can vary and still allow you to meet your target service levels, which can in fact vary by location (as you’ll want a higher service level at a high-profit location than you will at a low-profit location as service levels drive inventory which drive costs). In fact, the deeper you dive into inventory, the more complex the cost equation becomes and you see that you really do need to take into account all of the elements supported in the Algorhythm Xtra Sensory Inventory Optimizer, inventrhythm, if you truly want to optimize your inventory costs.

But this is just the beginning. Since your distribution network design will ultimately dictate your inventory costs, to truly optimize your inventory costs, you have to simultaneously optimize your network (to the extent that you are able). Algorhythm’s platform can do this, and we’ll discuss what’s involved in Part II.

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Decideware: Agency Performance Management Experts

DecideWare, an Australian Company (with offices in the US and the UK) that dubs itself as a Supplier Performance Expert with a Scorecard Deployment Service, offers a niche Vendor Management Solution that excels in managing certain types of vendors. Specifically, their niche solution, which started out as a niche play in HR Management, is used globally by a number of Fortune 500 Multi-Nationals — which include P&G, Dell, Pfizer, Target, and Wal-Mart — to manage their vendor relationships, and their Agency relationships in particular.

Their uniquely designed solution — which allows for simultaneous 360° degree assessments and self-assessments between buyers, agencies, and vendors (which allow a buyer to rate an agency who can self-assess while it rates the buyer and a third party vendor, such as a print shop, which can rate the agency in turn) — is built on the ultimate application of the KIS(S) (Keep It Simple, Stupid) philosophy. Knowing that their target market are not very technically sophisticated, they opted for the 80% solution, free of bells and whistles, with easy SaaS deployment and an easier-to-follow step-by-step methodology for building vendor capability repositories, scopes of work, vendor assessments, and reports that allow vendor performance to be quickly determined, performance gaps immediately identified, and a vendor’s relative performance graphed against their competitors.

While the base capabilities may not exceed the capabilities of a standard RFX tool with extensive survey creation (which they have), process management (which the tool is built around), and reporting capabilities (which are fairly extensive), the extensive amount of industry knowledge they’ve built in for their niche markets is impressive. They understand that organizations have units, geography, account structures, account types, locations, functions, and accounts; that profiles need criteria, contacts, priorities, questions, and documents; that accounts have definitions, assessors, and reviews; and that business people in non-technical areas of the business like lots of ready-to-use pre-packaged reports and easy-to-use drop down interfaces for drilling into performance data and performing gap analysis. The tool literally walks an administrator through the definition of a vendor capability database, a scope of work, and an assessment step-by-step. (And the tool is even more streamlined for the assessors.)

All of these tools have all of the basic capabilities, and a few advanced ones, that you would expect in a scorecard-based on-demand performance management tool. The vendor capability database, which is a streamlined Supplier Information Management (SIM) tool, allows you to approve supplier (agency) representatives to manage their supplier profiles. The scopes of work (or, for us in North America, statements of work) module allows you to define the services, initiatives, and deliverables that are required, broken down by organizational unit, type, and geography, as well as the details of the quotes required (line items, fees, expenses, etc.), with fees that can be broken down by type and include overhead rate, profit margin, and total hours and benefits for FTE quotes. And the assessment creator, which is part of their Relationship Optimizer, includes all of your standard RFX Survey creation features including configurable variable weight scales, the ability to include quantitative measures, and the ability to define weightings to each section and each component question. The tool contains significant support for comments and detailed explanations for questions as the goal is to take the qualitative and fuzzy and generate numeric scores that are quantitative and precise which can be used to generate actionable intelligence for semi-annual, or quarterly, performance reviews.

In summary, while a number of providers might offer more powerful Supplier Information Management (SIM), RFX, Reporting, or Supplier Performance Management (SPM), the tool is exceptionally well defined for the niche Vendor Management Spaces DecideWare is going after. And their client list, most of whom have rolled out the solution globally, speaks for itself — as will the case studies from Pfizer and Dell that they will be releasing in the near future.

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EC Sourcing Makes Sourcing Easy and Affordable

Today I’m going to briefly introduce you to yet another e-Sourcing company that you just might want to consider if you’re a mid-market company who has yet to adopt a sourcing solution and wants to get started with something that’s easy to use, easier to manage, and easier still on the budget. With pricing starting around 3K a month (depending on the size of your company and the number of licenses you need), you can get full access to a basic e-Negotiation suite with RFX, Auctions, Project Management, a Contract Repository, and Corrective Action Reporting with the EC Sourcing Group solution. And while it may not have as many features as some of the other platforms on the market, it doesn’t have the price tag either. (A number of companies quote twice as much for fundamentally the same functionality.)

In fact, EC Sourcing made a conscious decision to keep the platform as lightweight, straight-forward, and obvious as possible. Designed by sourcing consultants, they wanted a no-fuss, no muss, no training required platform that was comfortable to people familiar with Microsoft Office and Microsoft Project. They studied the process, did their research, and decided to build the 80% solution which would include everything you need and everything you would want 80% of the time. Rarely used, complex features that only cluttered the screen or confused the average user were purposely not included. As a result it’s smooth, slick, and surprisingly effective in their target market.

RFX allows you to create the RFI, RFP, or RFQ you need on a section-by-section basis, from scratch or from a template, define scoring, customize supplier views, add attachments, collectively score responses as a group, view supplier attachments, re-calculate scores based on alternate weightings, generate supplier scorecards, and view a number of different response and/or scoring based reports. As with your standard RFX, each section and question can be weighted independently, and it will even generate the weights dynamically if you would rather define priorities than try to insure that all of the weights add up to 100. You can define auto-scoring rules for questions based on predefined response selections, score manually, or score based upon the weighted average score assigned by the RFX team. You can also use formulas. With respect to RFQs, it has a number of built-in features to make bid collection and validation simple. You can define pricing formats, which can be based on custom formulas, bid validation rules, and bid tables for complex bids that involve multiple plants, currencies, or volume breaks. You can then view the bids using a number of built in reports and formats that let you see just what you need to see the way you want to see it. With all of your standard capabilities, it gets the job done.

In addition, RFXs can be multi-round and you can create custom feedback reports that each supplier can view between rounds which can let the supplier know their rank, quartile, and variance range with respect to each item or lot. And everything can be exported to and imported from Excel. Auction is built on top of RFX and includes the ability to define custom baskets (lots), sessions (for each basket), and settings (time limits, time extension rules, stopping rules, etc.). You can also configure what the supplier sees or doesn’t see. Reporting can be table based or graphical.

Project Management includes the ability to define projects — which include suppliers, users, RFX’s and/or Auctions; message with users and suppliers — through integrated message boxes and e-mails; and define notifications in addition to standard project management features — such as timelines, state tracking, and document management. And the platform includes all of your standard RFI (comparison and scorecards), administrative (suppliers, users, statutes, etc.), and bid analysis (baseline spend, pricing summary, item level comparisons, round comparisons, etc.) reports and most of the reports allow filtering on any entity row or column.

And even though they are primarily serving the US market at this point, they are expanding into Europe, currently support 4 languages, are almost finished translating languages 5 and 6, and will support 10 languages in the near future (including Unicode languages). They are also in the process of updating and streamlining the UI to keep it as simple and easy to use as possible (and beginning R&D on a brand new module).

In summary, there’s nothing you haven’t read about before on SI, except the price tag. I’ve only demoed one other solution in the last year with the same breadth of capability in a self-service SaaS model that starts in their quoted price range. And while it might not have the same depth as many other solutions, or include more advanced sourcing modules, for many mid-sized companies just starting on their sourcing journey (and many more without complex categories), it will meet their needs.

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