Category Archives: Cost Reduction

If I Succeeded in Destroying Dashboards, How Else Would I Improve Spend Analysis.

The smart alecks are correct — technically destroying dashboards is not adding anything to spend analysis so I didn’t actually provide a way to improve spend analysis technology, just the results you get from using it.

So if I succeeded and dashboards bit the dust, what would I do? (Besides banning integration points for report writers for all OLAP-based spend analysis products?*) Good question. Especially since there’s about a half dozen logical next steps.

Three things that would be useful if you had a true spend analysis product like Opera’s BIQ would be to:

  • Integrate Easy Should-Cost Modelling CapabilityThis way you can define a cost breakdown for a product or service you are looking to source and have the tool automatically generate an expected cost based upon current data, as well as a price-range, with confidence, based upon low, average, and high prices paid for the raw materials, energy, labour, etc. (provided that the should-cost model permitted base-cost definitions for any cost components you weren’t buying that were bought entirely by your supplier)
  • Optimized Awards Based on Historical Data and Business RulesYou don’t have to send out an RFX to get base market pricing if you are already buying a product, it’s in your transaction store. Nor do you have to run a complex event to determine the lowest cost providers for a market basket. Moreover, if you are buying commodity products and services with list prices, and all your suppliers do is give you a discount of X% for a guaranteed award, you don’t really need optimization to determine the lowest cost as it’s just a simple formula against current pricing. And if your only business rule is 2 or 3 way split, it’s just the 2 or 3 lowest cost suppliers with the appropriate risk mitigation. In this situation, it would be easy for spend analysis tools to build in some simple optimization capability to tell you your lowest cost buy, and if it’s close to your should-cost model, you can just cut a contract without going through a time-consuming sourcing event.
  • True Federation across Related Data SetsMost spend analysis tools are only capable of working on one cube built on one data classification at a time. This means that even though a user can pick the drill dimension order, only one set of data can be viewed at one time. But sometimes you want to drill into greater detail (such as who requisitioned all those widgets from the wonky supplier), and that’s not in the transaction file — so you need another cube with more detail on the invoice (history). Then you drill in on the augmented AP (cube) data until you get to the invoices associated with the supplier, switch over to the new cube and drill down to the line items of interest and retrieve the requisitioners. Another situation is where you are getting a lot of warranty returns, and you want to figure out what batches the returned items are in so you can determine whether or not the batches were bad and it will be cheaper to do a mass replacement (by just putting out a recall) than dealing with one breakdown at a time. In this case, you need to drill into the warranty cube and then branch over into the invoice cube to get the batch numbers associated with the appropriate goods receipts that are associated with the invoice.

These are just a few things that can be done, and all would simplify the life of an analyst. More to come at a later time but first, what would you do?

* If you don’t know why, you don’t know your spend analysis product limitations!

Doing Procurement Right Regardless of Organizational Size

A few days ago, in our post on how You’ve Negotiated but you still might not be realizing savings on marketing print, we pointed out two great guests posts by Santosh Reddy of GEP on how just throwing a problem over the wall to an expert doesn’t necessarily save you money — it just guarantees that someone else, namely the Print Management Company (PMC), makes money on your behalf.

Today, we’re going to point out another guest post by a GEP consultant, Sanyam Khurana. In his recent post on Spend Matters on “Procurement Lessons for Small Businesses and Large Multinational Corporations”, he notes that some strategies work well regardless of organizational size. Thus, if you are a small business that wants to get bigger, you should take take these lessons to heart and work on these strategies.

Flexibility

If you’ve been paying attention, you know that Sourcing Innovation has been emphasizing the importance of the 3T’s to successful Supply Management — Talent, Technology, and Transition Management. Transition Management requires a lot of things, but above all else, flexibility as your organization needs to adapt to, and be in, a state of constant change, in order to navigate the ebbs and flows of today’s global economy.

Cost Optimization

Whether you’re buying 100 units or 100,000 units, you still have to make sure you’re paying the right price for the right product. Over paying by 10% is still overpaying by 10%, and with smaller budgets, and margins to work with, 10% is still a lot.

Supplier Rationalization

Whether you’re a 1 Million, 100 Million, or a 1 Billion dollar company, you still depend on your suppliers for your success. In Sanyam Khurana’s post, he gives the example of a bakery that requires raw material, namely flour, to produce its goods. If the suppliers don’t deliver, the bakery can’t bake its bread. Having the right suppliers that you can depend on through thick and thin is important regardless of organizational size.

Data Management

Not only does each of the above strategies require good data to be effective, but so do other organizational strategies. For example, you can’t optimize cost unless you know how much you are paying, how much you could be paying and the value you are getting. You can’t rationalize on the right suppliers unless you are keeping good performance metrics. And while you can always be flexible, there’s no point in being flexible unless you know the direction that you should be be flexibly moving in! Plus, in today’s economy, social media is often critical to marketing, sales, and advertising — and in order to focus on the right channels, you need data!

Data, data everywhere
And all the tables burst
Data, data everywhere
It can not get much worse!

 

15 Ways to Shave Costs From Your Supply Chain Part II

As per yesterday’s post, earlier this year, Inbound Logistics ran an article on 163 Ways to Supercharge Your Supply Chain that had good advice to improve your global logistics, customs, documentation, expedited shipping, warehousing, optimization, equipment, trucking, 3PLs, maritime, security, risk management, and general supply chain operations. Besides all of the obvious ways to improve your supply chain and cut your costs, and the more advanced ways that are covered regularly on SI, there are a few often overlooked nuggets of cost savings that should be singled out because they cost many companies money and go undetected. Today we will cover the remaining eight (8).

3PLs
Determine What Each 3PL Does Best
Most 3PLs excel in a niche such as global logistics, transportation, or warehousing because most of them started off focusing on one function and added others as they grew. Understand their strengths, and weaknesses, before selecting a 3PL.

Inventory Accuracy
Establish external and internal product traceability.
It’s not just inbound and outbound shipments, but internal transfers between different warehouse locations, etc. that need to be tracked. Knowing you have 10 units of a product is only useful if you know where the units are.

Lean Logistics
Manage your empty container flow.
Moving empty containers is equivalent to burning money. It’s a complete waste.

Seasonal Peaks
Know Your Overflow Potential Before You Need It!
Don’t be scrambling for overflow space and trailers, etc. when you need it — have a plan in advance.

Maritime
Bypass Distribution Centers
If you can consolidate a large shipment that can go directly to a store, or a local DC that serves multiple stores, do so — temporary storage costs money and so does unnecessary unloading and reloading of inventory.

Port Selection
Know Your Port’s Infrastructure Limits
Especially if the port is near capacity. If the port isn’t investing in infrastructure to expand capacity, or can no longer expand its infrastructure, then it should be expected that the port will hit capacity and that could be a problem for your organization in the future if you plan to do more global trade.

Security
Protect Against Malicious Behaviour By Former Employee … Credentials
It’s not just the former employee that can cause you problems, it’s their credentials! Just because an employee left on good terms does not mean that their login and access credentials won’t cause problems. A current employee trying to arrange an inside job will happily use the ill-gotten password of that esteemed former employee for their illegal gain.

Risk Management
When Selecting Geographically Distributed Vendors, Consider the Ports!
Multiple suppliers who ship through the same primary port can all be taken offline as a result of a typhoon that destroys the port.

For another 148 ways to optimize your supply chain, see the Inbound Logistics article on 163 Ways to Supercharge Your Supply Chain.

15 Ways to Shave Costs From Your Supply Chain Part I

Earlier this year, Inbound Logistics ran an article on 163 Ways to Supercharge Your Supply Chain that had good advice to improve your global logistics, customs, documentation, expedited shipping, warehousing, optimization, equipment, trucking, 3PLs, maritime, security, risk management, and general supply chain operations. Besides all of the obvious ways to improve your supply chain and cut your costs, and the more advanced ways that are covered regularly on SI, there are a few often overlooked nuggets of cost savings that should be singled out because they cost many companies money and go undetected. Today we will cover the first seven (7).

Global Logistics
Collect Data About Your Products
Not only is understanding product composition vital to correct classification, which determines your tariffs, but it makes sure you don’t get any surprises when you product gets detained at the US border because your new hard drives with built in encryption were designed primarily for industrial information security and do not automatically qualify under Category 5, Part 2 of the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations like your hand-held personal digital cameras.

Customs
Focus on What You Can Control
When it comes to customs, you have no control — but you can create a position for a Customs Compliance Officer and make sure everything you do is fully compliant, fully documented, and fully auditable at a moment’s notice to prevent unnecessary delays when some newbie mistakes your fig paste ship for hash.

Documentation
Confirm Document Receipt
Just because you sent the documents, it doesn’t mean they were received, even if they weren’t returned (or the e-mail didn’t bounce). For critical shipments make sure the documents were received and noted in the system before your goods hit the border.

Expedited Shipping
Eliminate Padding
It’s a typical situation where everyone along the logistics chain adds “safety” time to ensure on-time delivery. It only takes a few layers to transform a shipment required by 9 am into one that is required by 5 am which requires expensive expedited shipping. Make sure unnecessary padding is not added to the delivery time.

Warehousing
Processes Need to be Quality Based
When a mistake happens, get to the real root cause. As per the article, if a forklift knocks off a sprinkler, don’t just ask why it was so high and how to prevent the forklift from getting so high again, but if it should even have been there in the first place. It might not just be a storage height issue, but an overall storage plan issue. If boxes are being stacked to the ceiling in multiple locations, maybe you need a new storage arrangement or maybe you need more storage space!

Equipment
Recognize the Environmental Impact of Your Pallets
Plastic pallets, which require oil, cannot be repaired and must be melted down to be recycled — requiring more energy that likely uses more oil. Wood pallets are easily repaired and recycled.

Trucking
Place your production facilities close to major cities.
Metropolitan areas have a substantial concentration of LTL trucking firms and terminals, which minimize your freight charges.

Come back tomorrow for Part II.

Analyzing Indirect Spend … The Key To Success is to …

Over on Purchasing Insight, your blog-master extraodinaire, Pete Loughlin, recently ran a two part series on Analyzing InDirect Spend (Part I and Part II) from Michael Wydra of REL Consultancy.

In his two-part series, Michael correctly notes that it is often the case that indirect spend areas provide higher improvement potential that is often easier to realise. For most companies, this is non-strategic spend that is easy to overlook, but the lack of oversight often results in these categories not being managed in a professional manner, resulting in a lack of visibility and control. This can be very costly to a company as indirect spend typically accounts for 13.5% to 22% of revenue, depending on the industry. (If indirect spend is 20% of revenue, and the savings opportunity is 10%, the organization can quickly shave 2% off of the top by tackling indirect spend. If direct spend has been carefully managed for years, chances are the direct spend savings opportunity is only 3%. Even if direct spend is 50% of total spend, that indicates that the total savings opportunity on direct spend is a mere 1.5%, making indirect spend more valuable.)

According to Michael, the first step on getting a handle on indirect spend is a proper spend analysis — which might indicate that the spend is spread over thousands of suppliers with a high number of different payment terms, which adds an additional layer of complexity (that is often not necessary). One of the reasons this is important is that, on average, 12% of negotiated savings on indirect spend categories is lost because contracted rates were not adhered to.

This spend analysis should identify opportunities for cost reductions that are sustainable and that facilitate monitoring spend, improve supplier relations, lower transaction costs, and align service levels. If the right opportunities are identified, and the right programs are put in place, a company can become world-class in indirect spend management — and realize, on average, 45% lower indirect procurement process costs than its peers in addition to lower product and service costs.

Sometimes savings opportunities will be obvious — a dozen different suppliers across the country for janitorial supplies when one will suffice, no contract for toner cartridges and no standardization on office printers to allow bulk buys, and temp labour not measured against standard rate cards. But some opportunities will be less obvious — such as two of twelve offices, in the top four spenders, not switching to the new cell plan and overspending by tens of thousands, not matching invoices to rate cards for IT services, and not capturing the annual rebates from the office supply vendors. To find these opportunities, you have to dig, dig, dig — just like an archaeologist.