Category Archives: Supplier Management

Is Your SRM in a State of Flux? Maybe you should focus on the essentials!

Recently we introduced you to State of Flux and their Statess solution for Supplier Relationship Management (SRM), which, despite its recent market entry, is a relatively mature SRM solution as it was built on eleven years of best-practice SRM consulting and over six years of SRM Research. However, we did not cover their consulting services or research services in that series, which also differentiate them from their peers.

As per our previous series, State of Flux has been producing a Global SRM Research Report for six years, and their 2014 report summarized the results of a survey that was responded to by over 500 global organizations, including 454 buy side companies, that collectively provide deep insight into what makes a leader, a fast follower, a follower, or an average company that needs development (which is where 62% of companies fall) where SRM is concerned. (In other words, when it comes to SRM, using the classic Aberdeen groupings, 17% of companies are best-in-class and [emerging] leaders, 21% of companies are average, and 62% of companies are laggards.) This study, which is thicker than many (e-)books, is a wake-up call to organizations that claim they understand the importance of suppliers and relationship management, but really have no idea what relationship management means and what is involved to get it right.

In our next post we’ll discuss the six major pillars of the SRM maturity model put forward by State of Flux, which provide a solid foundation for any organization wanting to measure its progress on its SRM journey, but first we’re going to highlight the ten SRM essentials summarized in the executive summary and dive into those essentials that SI deems most critical (as they support the other essentials and more advanced capabilities). Why? Unless an organization addresses each of these ten essentials, its performance against one or more of the SRM pillars will be limited, and it will never achieve true excellence in SRM. (In other words, these ten essentials address necessary conditions of SRM success.)

  • Benchmark where you are now.An organization that does not understand where it is, how its definition of SRM aligns to the corporate strategy and business drivers, and where the biggest gaps are will not be properly focussed and it is unlikely that it will align suppliers to the business.
  • Prioritize the gaps according to their impact on business drivers.
  • Define metrics and KPIs that quantify the financial and non-financial benefits and capture them on a regular basis.
  • Engage proactively with all stakeholder groups in a two-way dialogue.
    For a SRM activity to be deemed successful, the needs of all major stakeholders need to be met. This means that they need to be properly defined and understood at an organizational level, not just within an individual organizational unit.
  • Listen to suppliers. Understand how they perceive you as a customer, where they think you can improve, and what innovation they can offer you. This is key to defining appropriate development programs and effective performance measurements.
  • Properly segment your suppliers into critical, strategic, and non-strategic
    and then into sub-groups that would benefit the most from a formal SRM program and those that would benefit the least. It’s important to focus limited resources and efforts where they will have the most impact.
  • Ensure SRM is properly defined and attracts the best talent for the job.
  • Information is at the heart of relationship and performance management.
    Implement proper systems to capture, analyze, and distribute that information.
  • Take a proactive, collaborative, approach to relationship development.
  • Leverage sell-side strategic account management.

It’s not a complete list of tasks, or areas, but a fundamental list that provides a solid starting point for your organizational effort.

Statess Wants to Stabilize Your State of Flux Part III

In our last two posts we introduced you to Statess and their SRM solution. With eleven years of SRM consulting behind it, and six years of Global SRM research, the platform hits the mark and provides the solution that many companies need to manage their supplier performance, development, and relationships. In today’s post we’re going to cover some of the key features of a few of the core platform modules.

As indicated in our last post, the platform is easily configured to provide a 360-degree view of a supplier and from the supplier homepage, a user can quickly access the overview report, profile data (which can be used to build a complete Supplier Information Management, or SIM, solution), performance data (collected internally and from third parties), the risk profile, associated contracts, tracked innovation efforts, Corporate Social Responsibility efforts undertaken by the organization and/or the supplier, current projects, supplier accreditations, 360-degree surveys (by the supplier of the organization), existing reports, and all dashboards that correspond to the supplier. In addition, if available (via 3rd party plugins), the buyer can also access trading information related to the supplier and its products, news feeds on the supplier, and the supplier’s media portal. Whereas some SRM solutions scatter supplier data throughout the different modules, the Statess solution, which allows for data entry and maintenance throughout the different modules, allows for the easy creation of centralized views by supplier so the organization, and a buyer, always has all of the relevant information through one common access point.

The system supports very extensive supplier profiles. In addition to basic HQ, Finance, and Contact information, the system can also store information on the supplier’s organizational structure as well as information on the supplier’s mission, vision, corporate objectives, and sustainability commitments (used in the CSR module). Furthermore, it can store extensive governance information that includes all of the individuals responsible for the relationship on both the supplier side and the organizational side, a complete stakeholder map, necessary actions, governance plans, planned meeting dates, and the minutes and reports associated with those meetings. Actions are implemented as project tasks and have owners, states, and status. This, in turn, provides a strong foundation for performance management and development programs.

At its core, the platform supports a very powerful generic survey mechanism that, like a good RFI solution, allows multiple types of surveys to be built with multiple sections, different response types (checkbox, numeric fields, free text, etc.) for each question, and automatic weighting mechanisms. This allows the organization to prepare the appropriate internal performance surveys and external 360-degree surveys that form the basis of good performance, CSR, Risk, and Relationship management programs.

Projects, which can correspond to the different types of efforts that can be managed in the system (including, but not limited to, risk management, compliance management, supplier development, innovation, and sustainability), can be associated with a business unit, optionally associated with one or more contracts or bids, and contain multiple stages or tasks, as they are defined in accordance with the traditional, well understood, project management methodology.

Performance reviews are built on KPIs (Key Performance Indicators), one or more KPIs can be built for each area (risk, compliance, CSR, contract, etc.) of interest, and the review can be broken down by key area. Year-over-year changes can be automatically calculated and the data can be imported from external systems or the ERP in supported data formats. Color-coding and drill-down views allow an organization to quickly pinpoint problem areas and then launch development initiatives off of the relevant area or KPI. KPIs have an extensive definition in the system (which includes categorization, associated business units, organization and supplier owner, input/import method, update frequency, default reporting frequency, tolerance levels, etc.) and, when properly defined, become a powerful performance measurement and management tool.

Risk tracking is also quite extensive, allowing the organization to categorize risks in different categories and track them using external data feeds (or manually entered data), define and store supplier contingency and business continuity plans, and integrate Lexis Diligence in real-time against the supplier and identified risks of interest.

Contract Management tracks all of the contract meta-data that you would expect, supports versioning, stores default templates, tracks contracting entities, and even allows for the definition of sibling (related) and child contracts so a buyer can not only quickly retrieve a contract for a product or service, but determine if there are any other contracts of relevance if she is sourcing a category or thinking of dealing with an entity wholly owned by the supplier.

The innovation module serves two primary functions. First of all, it allows an organization to centralize tracking and management of supplier projects focussed on innovating (a new product design or service). Secondly, it allows the organization to track public challenges that it issues on sites such as Innocentive. This is a useful capability that many software solutions overlook.

In summary, the new Statess solution is a very extensive SRM platform that makes a great entry point for any company wanting to get their SRM under control.

Statess Wants to Stabilize Your State of Flux Part II

In our last post we introduced you to Statess, a relatively unknown solution provider in the SRM space on this side of the pond even though they were conceived from State of Flux who have been producing leading SRM research reports for six years, in business for eleven, and are a leading provider of SRM consulting in the UK.

We discussed how they offer a SRM suite focussed on performance, contracts, risk, innovation, relationship, and sustainability management with over fifty sub-modules that address dozens of facets of performance, risk, and relationship management. We also noted how the platform could, if needed, be used for category management in addition to contract management, CSR management, and even the management of overall supplier development programmes.

The first thing to note about the Statess SRM platform was that it was designed to be modular, flexible, and adaptable. This means an organization can not only choose only the functionality that they want from such a platform, but can configure it how they want and even customize the terminology used in the UI. Even if an organization could use all of the functionality, sometimes a staged roll-out with limited functionality is best at first as this allows training to be focussed and prevents users from getting overwhelmed and avoiding the system. (And if the organization has systems with some of the functionality and wishes to keep using those existing systems, disabling duplicate functionality makes sure that the users don’t get confused.)

The next thing to note is that this web-based platform is highly configurable. Not only can the user define and customize reporting dashboards, as one would expect from any modern tool, but the user can design and customize their home page and the view for the entry point to every module they have access to. Basically, not only do all reports have overview widgets, but all action types have summary widgets, particular to what the user can see and do, that can be shown or hidden, rearranged as the user sees fit, and customized from a look-and-feel perspective. This allows the user to create a page that focusses on upcoming and overdue actions, quick access to artifacts (such as contracts, audits, certifications, etc.) stored in the system that they need to review on a regular basis, and entry points for key tasks that the user performs on a regular basis instead of just a shiny dangerous and deadly dashboard (which is where most systems stop).

After this, the next most important thing to note is that the user can create views from both an organizational perspective and a supplier perspective. The latter allows them to focus on a 360-degree view of a single supplier, as opposed to just an organizational view from a performance, relationship, or contract perspective and even replicate what the supplier will see based on what information they choose to share (with the supplier). Furthermore, from this view they can create or access any data or system artifact that relates to the supplier, regardless of the module it lives in as well as initiate new survey, innovation, or development programmes. The system maintains the necessary multidimensional relationships between the different data elements to enable the buyer to rapidly configure and access multiple views. Just like the best insights in a spend analysis project often come from looking at the data in unconventional ways, the best insights into supplier performance and, most importantly, development opportunities often come from looking at the supplier (data) from multiple perspectives. Statess realized this and built a tool that could support these multiple perspectives.

And the last point we are going to note in this post is that the platform, while quite extensive, is still looked upon as an early stage solution and is being actively, and aggressively, developed and more (and deeper) functionality will materialize over time, as well as more integrations to third party systems and data sources to shorten the average implementation timeframe and progress towards even more of an “out of the box” solution.

In our third, and final post in this initial series on Statess, we’ll overview some of the key capabilities of a few key modules.

Statess Wants to Stabilize Your State of Flux (Part I)

These days an average organization has a lot of uncertainty to deal with as a result of sustainability, regulatory, and risk headaches that plague it on a daily basis. These headaches range from paperwork headaches to regulatory migraines to minor delivery hiccups to major supply chain disruptions depending on whether an import form wasn’t received on time, certification requirements for key personnel were not completed, a strike erupted at a major port, or an earthquake destroyed a major production plant.

However, that uncertainty can be reduced with good planning, monitoring, and execution. Somewhat ironically, achieving this requires proper planning to identify the right processes and technologies that can be used to not only monitor the supply chain for events that can cause disruptions, but create mitigation and continuity plans that can be executed at the right time. And while it’s not always easy to identify the best processes, it’s a bit easier to identify the right kind of technologies. An organization that wants to reduce uncertainty needs to implement systems that monitor for events outside of its control that could increase its organizational risk and cause unexpected disruptions and it needs to implement systems that monitor for issues inside of its control that, if left unchecked, could increase risk or decrease effectiveness. One of the most important systems in this latter category is a SRM (Supplier Relationship Management) system because an organization’s suppliers, that often are the recipients of up to 80% of organizational spend, represent one of the biggest known, and manageable risks, to the organization.

While SRM solutions aren’t new, new SRM solutions are still being developed, and one such SRM solution that you likely haven’t heard of that could meet your organization’s needs is Statess. Although it’s a relatively new solution, it’s quite mature for its age as, unlike many solutions that first hit the market, it was not developed by a new software company but originally conceived of over six years ago by State of Flux, a mature, eleven year old provider of Supplier Management consulting, training, and research services (that recently rebranded their technology division as Statess). Even though you may never have heard of them, as they are on the other side of the pond, State of Flux is a leader in best practices and thought leadership for Supplier Management, and has been producing the “Global SRM Research Report” for the last six years. That’s longer than a number of self-proclaimed industry leading research firms on this side of the pond have been around!

As a result of this research, and the consulting they did for their clients, they not only quickly realized the need for a proper tool to manage supplier relationships, but realized that if the tool was not designed to streamline the common operations and adapt to the organization’s needs, it would not be effective. Based on this, they set out to design a tool that would work for the average organization it served and not end up as another piece of shelfware. Such a tool would not only have to help manage relationships and performance, enforce compliance, and mitigate risk, but also promote supplier development, allow for cross-organizational team collaboration, and, most importantly, go beyond just management to encourage true supplier innovation. In addition, depending on organizational need, the platform may need to support and manage contracts and categories, address sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and manage overall supplier development programmes.

It’s a pretty tall order, but the new Statess supplier management platform meets the bill with core modules for relationship management, performance management, contracts management, risk management, innovation management, and sustainability with over 50 uniquely defined sub-modules that address different aspects of contracts, performance, risk, innovation, and relationships.

In our next post we will begin to discuss the capabilities of the solution in detail and how it addresses each of these core issues.

American Bar Association to Fortune 500: Clean Up Your Supply Chain


Today’s guest post is from Dick Locke, President of Global Supply Training Company, author of the classic book on Global Supply Management, and a seasoned expert with international experience in Supply Management (having run global supply chains from around the globe).

The Minneapolis Star Tribune published an article titled “Bar Association Warns Corporations: Clean up supply chains.” The author says that the president of the American Bar Association will be sending a letter to the CEOs of all the Fortune 500 companies. He goes on to say that the letter will ask the CEOs to “commit to ending human-rights abuses in their supply chains.”

Chris Johnson, who heads the American Bar Association’s (ABA) business section’s supply-chain initiative makes some provocative statements in the article:

  • “Regulation is increasing. Litigation is increasing. It’s astounding to me that companies don’t get out ahead of this. It’s a time bomb.”
  • “Companies remain reactive and not pre-emptive in handling possible human-rights abuses in their supply chains.”
  • “Why would you want to wait to have your products found in the rubble along with 1,100 bodies of dead workers?”
That last statement was about the April 2013 collapse of Rana Plaza in Bangladesh. More than 1100 clothing workers died when the multistory factory building collapsed. Investigators found several European and U.S. companies’ products in the wreckage.

This was a tragedy for the workers, their families, and their communities. It is an ongoing embarrassment to the purchasing profession. Some of the companies involved had no idea their product was being produced in a manifestly unsafe building.

I believe it’s also a wakeup call. There are signs that the clothing industry is banding together to change their purchasing practices on an industry-wide basis to improve their supplier selection techniques.

The article focuses on human rights violations going on in company supply chains. Those violations can involve coerced labor of adults and children, any kind of labor by children, safety issues, wage and hour violations and a host of other issues. Here are two issues many of you are facing now:

  • Is your company a retailer or manufacturer? Do you sell more than $100 million per year? Do you do business in California? If so, is your company making a public statement on its web site about what it is doing to remove coerced labor from its supply chain? If it isn’t, it’s violating California law.
  • Do you work for a publicly held US company? Do your company report to the SEC about the origin of any tin, tungsten, tantalum or gold in the products you sell? It needs to or it’s in violation of Federal law. If you have any electronics in your products, you have one or more of those metals. That’s the obvious example. Here’s a list of 22 other products that contain the metals.

However, a good Supply Chain Social Responsibility (S)CSR program needs to go beyond just following the law. I was surprised to find that U.S. law allows children as young as 12 to work on farms. Does your company have a cafeteria or food vending machines? If so, you probably have 12 year olds working in your supply chain. And it’s legal. It’s just not ethical.

Social Responsibility goes beyond labor issues. It includes prevention of giving and receiving bribes. It includes treatment of animals. It includes preserving the environment. The last topic applies to every organization that buys paper, for example. That’s just about everyone. Does your paper supplier use sustainable forestry techniques?

Want to learn more about what’s involved and how to develop and execute an (S)CSR program? While I don’t usually plug my own work quite so blatantly, Next Level Purchasing’s “Exemplary Supply Chain Social Responsibility” is the only training course I have found that goes into this topic in great detail. In eight on line training hours, on your own schedule, you will get a thorough and practical understanding of the issues and the solutions. To build on Chris Johnson’s statements (above), it’s much better to be preemptive when there’s a threat of time bombs.

Thanks, Dick!