Mostly Harmless, Part IX
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In the last post, the goods receipt was defined and some of the complexity around the requirements thereof were discussed. This post will address some of the challenges associated with the goods receipt, some of the associated best practices, and some of the benefits that could be expected from an appropriate e-Procurement solution that effectively handled goods receipts.
Common Challenges
- m-Way Matching
The goods receipt needs to be matched back to the appropriate purchase orders and/or contracts and forward to the appropriate invoices. This can be very difficult without a good system.
- Issue Tracking & Dispute Initiation
As soon as a potential problem is detected, it has to be documented and reported as a supplier’s liability is often greatly minimized, if not released entirely, if an issue is not reported in a timely fashion.
- Inventory Management
If the goods are not appropriately logged and tracked, they could be lost in the system. Or, even worse, the inventory management system might think there is not enough stock when there is too much and automatically reorder more, causing inventory management nightmares (as well as huge write-offs down the line).
Best Practices
- Line-Item Matching
Since a single shipment can relate to multiple purchase orders, contracts, and / or invoices, matching should be done at the line-item level of the goods receipt.
- Dispute Management Integration
The goods receipt should be automatically sent to the dispute management system if any issues are noted and the e-Procurement system should be capable of importing any modifications output by the dispute management system, as a result of an agreement.
- Inventory Management Integration
The goods receipt should be automatically sent to the inventory management system, and the inventory management system should send back an error message if any of the SKUs are unrecognized (which would be captured by the e-Procurement system).
Potential Benefits
- Faster Dispute Resolution
If issues are immediately tracked and reported from the time the goods are received and the goods receipt issued, a formal dispute can be initiated faster — and solved faster since accurate information will be immediately available.
- Faster Payment
The issuance of a goods receipt that is free of disputes can trigger payment approval for an invoice (that is issue free), which is then more likely to be paid on time, or early if a(n attractive) discount is offered.
- Significant Savings
First of all, because no issue goes untracked, losses from damaged or spoiled merchandise are considerably reduced. Secondly, because shipments are automatically tracked and reconciled and because disputes are resolved faster, the buyer is more likely to be able to take advantage of any early payment discounts that may be offered to save even more.
Once the goods receipt is issued, an invoice can be expected in short order (if it is not issued upon shipment). This is the subject of the next post.
Next Post: Invoices, Part I
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