Category Archives: Sourcing-Maniacs

The Sourcing Maniacs 2008 Vendor Tour Part II: Interlude

This part of the story was recounted to me by the Sourcing Maniacs after the part of the story that chronicled their visit with Aravo and before the part of the story that chronicled their visit with aPriori. Although it contains no useful vendor information, it does fill in the gap. However, I should warn you that it’s a bit weird, even for the Sourcing Maniacs! (But if you have a strange sense of humor, you should enjoy it.)

YakkoWakko, & Dot Pinky and the Brain
They’re Pinky and the Brain
Yes, Pinky and the Brain
Dot One is a genius,
Wakko   The other is insane!
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot They’re advertising guys
Their mind is on the prize
They’re dinky
They’re Pinky
  and the Brain, Brain, Brain, Brain,
Brain, Brain, Brain, Brain, Brain
   
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot Before each night is done
Their plan will be unfurled
By the dawning of the sun
Take over the sourcing world
   
Yakko … And they just might do it now that they don’t have to compete with us!
Dot That’s true … what chance does Ariba have without us?
Yakko We were the brains …
Dot and the beauty …
Yakko behind Ariba. How will they compete with just Chicken Boo?
Dot There were three of us!
Wakko in a very depressed tone
Well …
Yakko Well what?
Wakko still in a very depressed tone
He is Chicken Boo.
Dot So?
Wakko still in a very depressed tone
He’s never failed at anything!
Dot starting to pout
But … but …
Wakko in an even more depressed tone
Think about it … do you ever remember Chicken Boo failing? Even once? He succeeds every time! It’s like Lady Luck is on his side.
Dot And if he succeeds, we’ll never get our jobs back.
Dot starts to cry.
Yakko Don’t worry Dot! I’m sure we’ll find something soon. And, you know what they say …
Dot What?
Yakko Third Time’s The Charm!
Wakko in a very depressed tone
But it’s not his third gig ….
Yakko But it is his third major sourcing gig, isn’t it?
Wakko starting to cheer up
Hey, that’s right! His luck might start to run out!
Dot smiling
And we might get our old jobs back after all! Yeah!
Yakko And we’re almost there! Just another block to go!
Dot And I’ll get to see Pinky again! He always cheers me up!
Yakko I wonder what the Brain is cooking up this time?
Wakko I hope it’s Baloney. I’m hungry. I could really go for a baloney sandwich.
Yakko You’re always hungry!
Dot We’re almost there!
   
  The sourcing maniacs round the corner. Ahead of them is a majestic headquarters somewhere in Massachusetts, the current home of Pinky and the Brain, their friends, and, up until recently, their competition.

They start towards the main gate. Just then, an alarm sounds.

BaZOONga … BaZoonga … Whoop! Whoop! Whoop! … BaZOONga … BaZoonga … Level 5 Lockdown commencing … Whoop! Whoop! Whoop! … All guards to your stations! All guards to your stations … BaZOONga … BaZoonga …

The gates close … windows snap shut … dogs are released … the fence is electrified …

Yakko, Wakko, & Dot WHAT THE?!?!
Guard #1 Attention Sourcing Maniacs … Do Not Approach. I Repeat … Do Not Approach. This is Private Property and you are NOT welcome here. Go Away!
Guard #2 in a French Accent
Yoooo rrrrr not welcome!
Dot But we just want to see Pinky and the Brain!
Yakko We don’t work for Ariba anymore!
Wakko Yeah, we were wakko’d! Get it?
Guard #1 I’ve been told not to believe anything you say! Go Away!
Dot Well, can you let Pinky and the Brain know we’re here and that we’ll be in the coffee shop over there if they want to come out and see us?
Guard #2 in a French Accent
Dey doooo not want to zeee yooo!
Dot batting her eyelids
Can you ask them for me? Pretty please? Pretty, pretty please?
Guard #2 Well, I’ll azk … but I don’t think dey’ll want to zee yooo.
Yakko Why not?
Guard #2 Beecuz they’ve already found it!
Wakko Found what?
Guard #2 Zee zourcing grail!
Yakko The sourcing what?
Guard #2 Zee zourcing grail! The, az yoo maniacz zay, “killer app” that will allow them to take over zee zourcing world!
Dot Really? Can I see it!
Guard #2 No! Nobody may zee it!
Yakko Then how will you use it to take over the sourcing world!
Guard #2 M-power!
Yakko M-power?
Guard #2 Yez, yez, M-power!
Dot I’m confused! What’s that supposed to mean?
Guard #2 All will be clear! Now go away, yoo zilly mouse-dogs! Go and boil your bottomz, yoo zonz of a zilly perzon. I honk my horn at yoo, zo-called maniacz, yoo and all yor zilly maniacal kaniggetz! Thpppt!
Wakko Already on it!
says Wakko who is suddenly in a hot-tub in the middle of the street
Guard #2 Now go away! I don’t want to talk to yoooo no more, you empty headed maniac trough whopperz! I break wind in yor general direction! Yor mother was a hamzter and yor father zmelt of elderberriez!
Wakko Hey! That’s my line!
Yakko Yeah, that’s his line! Why are you so upset!
Guard #2 I waz just canned from my night job.
Yakko And that was …
Guard #2 Ze local Spamalot production …
Dot Well that explains a lot …
Yakko Can we speak to the first guy again?
Guard #2 No! He iz on break!
Wakko So?
Guard #2 Go away or I zhall taunt yooo a third time-a!
Dot But?
Guard #2 Fetchez la vache!
Yakko I think we better leave now!
  strange sounds, like a cow mooing in a very distressed manner, can be heard in the distance
Dot I agree. This is too weird even for us!
  The sourcing maniacs take off and quickly round the corner.
Wakko So what do we do now?
Dot I was really looking forward to seeing Pinky again!
Yakko So was I. We’ll have to e-mail them our travel plans and hope our paths cross again some day. For now, onto the next stop.
Wakko But we’re already at the bus stop.
   
Dot So who else starts with an A that we can visit?
Yakko aPriori is only a few (dozen) miles away over in Concord. We could see them.
Wakko What do they do?
Yakko Something to do with cost management … and predicting it a-priori.
Wakko Like a psychic?
Dot Or a wizard?
Yakko I don’t know … I guess we’ll have to go and see the wizard of cost management and find out!
   

We will return to the tale of the Sourcing Maniacs 2008 Vendor Tour with Part VII on Tuesday. Stay tuned!

The Sourcing Maniacs 2008 Vendor Tour Part VI: Coupa

When we left the Sourcing Maniacs, they had just finished learning about Co-exprise and Sourcing Lifecycle Management. We join them wandering the streets somewhere in Pittsburgh, PA.

Yakko Enterprise Cost Management and Predictive Analytics.
Wakko True Spend Analysis.
Dot Sourcing Lifecycle Managment.
Yakko The Sourcing World is sure a whole lot bigger than we ever thought it was!
Wakko Maybe it was good we got canned.
Dot We’d never have learned all of this if we were still locked in the corporate boardroom.
Wakko So where next?
Yakko Good question! Do we stay with the C’s or move onto the D’s?
Dot I’m curious what that little upstart by the name of Coupa is up to.
Yakko So am I. When they first appeared, I remember we laughed about the idea of an on-demand SaaS e-Procurement application … but after everything we’ve learned so far on this journey, I’m thinking that maybe we wrong and they were right … that maybe new technology is the future of e-Procurement, not legacy behind-the-firewall ERP add-on technology.
Dot After all, new best-of-breed sourcing technology appears to be revolutionizing sourcing, so maybe procurement can be revolutionized as well!
Wakko So where are they?
Yakko I think they’re back in California!
Dot I don’t want to go back to California just yet.
Wakko So what do we do?
Yakko They’re SaaS … and I hear they’re covered regularly by new media – so that should mean that everything we need to know is online. Let’s use the web! I think that’s a cyber-cafe up the street.
  The maniacs enter the cyber-cafe.
Dot So where do we start?
Yakko Coupa.com, of course!
  The maniacs go to Coupa.com and start surfing.
Yakko Wow … what a diverse customer base. Government organizations, science institutes, universities, mid-size companies, even a hockey team.
Dot Multiple major releases a year … I remember that sometimes we couldn’t even get one major release out in an 18-month period!
Wakko And look at that Pricing! It’s even more insane than I am! How can they possibly start at only $295/month and make money? We’d be losing money hand over fist at $2995/month if we were still at our old job!
Yakko Must be something to do with SaaS. Let’s read more about that.
Yakko surfs.
Here’s a great article by the doctor on the e-Sourcing Wiki. According to the article, SaaS allows for great economies of scale, a single multi-tenant instance, and a total cost of ownership that is much, much lower than the traditional on-premise model that we used to promote. Plus, as per this article I found on Sourcing Innovation, they deploy on the Amazon cloud that allows them to keep their infrastructure overhead ridiculously low and only pay for the computing resources they use.
Dot Is on-Premise really that much more expensive? I thought we had a great TCO in the old days.
Yakko I just found this great on-premise vs SaaS TCO calculator on the Coupa site that allows you to factor in license, support, upgrade costs, database costs, application server costs, implementation costs, and annual internal support costs for an equivalent procurement system and it’s surprising. If you managed to score a great deal and get an installed e-Procurement license for only 50K, with an annual industry average support fee of about 20K, and get it installed for 25K, and your tream trained for 25K, your first year cost would be $158,000 and your five year cost would be over $350,000! On the other hand, an enterprise level coupa license for a mid-size business with 1000 users, that costs about 17K with equivalent training costs, if my math is right, would only cost $42,000 the first year, and have a five year cost of only $110,000 … which is less than 1/3 of the five year cost for an on-premise application.
Wakko Wow! That’s less than my annual baloney bill!
Dot And what I spent on Gucci when we had a full time job!
Yakko I guess SaaS really stands for Sumptuary Allowances Actuate Savings!
Dot You’ve been reading the dictionary again, haven’t you?
Yakko It’s almost as interesting as the Universe.
Wakko But I thought you already knew all of the words in the English language!
Yakko I did … but they keep adding more! Did you know that almost 20,000 words are added per year?
Dot Plus all the ones you invent!
Yakko Yassuredly.
  At this point the sourcing maniacs really get off topic and start arguing how many parts of the brain it takes to source, so we’ll skip ahead until they get back to their Coupa discussion.
Dot So what we we doing before Wakko demonstrated how to eat sphaghetti with chopsticks?
Yakko Investigating Coupa I believe.
Wakko And their wacko pricing that’s less than my annual baloney bill!
Yakko And SaaS … which appears to totally rock …
Wakko … almost as much as I rock America!
Dot So, I guess the big question is … at that price, does it do what it needs to do?
Yakko Well, according to the doctor, who wrote an introductory e-Procurement Wiki Article, e-Procurement has up to 9 steps, with the first seven being key: requisition, authorization, purchase order, receipt of goods, invoice, reconciliation, and payment.

Now, according to the Coupa site, it supports requisitioning, multi-level rules-based and workflow-based authorizations, purchase order management, goods receipts and inventory management, invoicing, and integration with existing platforms which allow you to do reconciliation and e-payment.

Dot Shouldn’t it do reconciliation and e-payment?
Yakko Considering that the data you need for reconcilation is probably in your ERP or CM system anyway, built in reconcilation probably isn’t that important, and considering that not only do many companies use AP systems to pay, but that most e-Procurement platforms don’t include a built-in e-Payment mechanism, and simply interface with external e-payment systems, it looks like it’s pretty competitive.
Wakko Okay … there’s got to be something missing at that price! We would have charged $500K a year for this back in the day!
Dot Heck, we would have tried for a million! Gucci and Prada ain’t cheap, you know.
Yakko I guess we’ll just have to try it out!
  Silence ensues for about 15 minutes while they try it … all of it … out.
Yakko That was …
Wakko, Yakko, & Dot Awesome!

Editor’s Note: For more information about Coupa, see this list of indexed posts.

Also, since I’m a little tired of typing, we’re going to break for a week or so … and pick up where we left off early next month.

The Sourcing Maniacs 2008 Vendor Tour Part V: Co-exprise

When we left the Sourcing Maniacs, they had just finished learning about BIQ and the true meaning of spend analysis. We join them wandering the streets of Southborough, MA.

Yakko, Wakko, & Dot We’re the sourcing-maniacs
We’re zany to the max
We lost our pay-to-play contracts
Without a job we can’t relax
We’re sourcing-maniacs!
   
Wakko & Yakko Come join the ‘Riba Brothers
Dot And the ‘Riba Sister, Dot
Wakko, Yakko, & Dot Just for fun we ran around the corp’rate parking lot
They locked us in the boardroom whenever we got caught
But let us loose from the caboose
And now you know the plot!
   
Wakko So where are we going next, Yakko?
Yakko I don’t know, but I think we should move onto the C’s.
Dot Any cool C companies nearby?
Yakko None that I know of. I think they’re all in Pennsylvania, Illinois, or California.
Dot Well, we’re from California.
Wakko And I always thought Illinois was a railroad!
Yakko So Pennsylvania it is!
Wakko Pennsylvania is a railroad, too!
Dot So who’s in Pennsylvania?
Yakko If I recall correctly, CombineNet and Co-exprise.
Wakko CombineNet? I don’t think we’re smart enough to work for them. I still have problems with double-digit multiplication, I couldn’t do com-bin-a-tore-e-ul op-ti-my-za-shun!
Dot I guess it’s Co-exprise. What do they do?
Yakko Something called SLM.
Wakko Sea Level Measurement? In Pennsylvania? Cool! Do they have any yellow submarines?
Yakko I think it stands for Sourcing Lifecycle Management.
Wakko Oh. Well, maybe they have some baloney sandwiches. I’m hungry!
Dot You just ate two servings of Boston Baked Beans, drank enough tea for a party, and finished it off with an entire Boston Cream Pie!
Wakko I know … but I’m always hungry for baloney sandwiches.
Dot So which way to Pennsylvania?
Yakko Yakko licks his finger, sticks it in the air, and pauses.
This way!
Dot Let’s go!
  As per their nature, they start to sing.
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot We’re off to see Co-exprise
We’re gonna get our exercise
As it’s 600 miles away
But we’ll learn about SLM
And if it has a hidden gem
And how it can help you save
   
  The song goes on for a few hundred more versus which somehow manage to include references to roman aqueducts, visitors from Beetlegeuse Seven, South-going Zax, and something called PffT, which I always thought was the sound my cat made when she was cross. Including it herein would be almost as bad as subjecting you to Vogon poetry, so we’ll skip ahead to when the Sourcing Maniacs land in Wexford, PA.
   
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot We’re the sourcing-maniacs
  …
Wakko Brooktree Road! I think we’re almost there!
Dot I see lots of office buildings!
Yakko This must be the place!
Dot Do you think they’ll talk to us?
Yakko Why wouldn’t they?
Dot They’ve been in stealth mode, hardly talking to anyone in the media besides the doctor and …
Wakko And?
Dot It looks like this place is access-controlled.
Yakko Well, rumor has it that a number of big companies that have DoD contracts are considering using Co-exprise’s solution. Companies that do military projects have to insure their suppliers have a basic level of data security in place, at least SAS 70!
Wakko Do you think anyone from the military could be in there now?
Yakko Relax, Wakko. I’m sure the military has forgotton all about that little incident where you mistakenly procured a real Tomahawk missile instead of the model rocket you were coveting.
Wakko But I almost blew up the valley!
Yakko But you can’t aim. It harmlessly exploded in the ocean. No harm done.
Wakko But the General said …
Yakko Look, someone’s coming out. Maybe we can talk to them out here. Would that be okay with you?
Wakko Ok …
Yakko Hi, I’m Yakko. Do you work for Co-exprise?
Man-in-Black Yes, I do. Yakko … Yakko … why do I know that name?
Dot I’m Dot.
Man-in-Black Dot. Hmmm. Wait a minute, you’re the Sourcing Maniacs!
Yakko & Dot That’s us!
Man-in-Black I heard you were let go from Ariba a while back. Sorry to hear.
Yakko & Dot Well, can you at least tell us about SLM and what you do?
Man-in-Black Man-in-Black pauses and thinks for a bit.
Well, we have been slowly spreading the SLM message, which we believe is the first major revolution to hit the direct sourcing space since one of our founders co-invented the reverse auction at GE, and we do want to get the Co-exprise message out when the time is right, so I’ll make you a deal. You promise to keep things under your hats for a couple of months, and I’ll tell you about the future of direct sourcing. Deal?
Yakko & Dot Deal.
Man-in-Black Wakko?
Wakko Wakko, who has somehow developed a fear of all men dressed in black, looks out from behind Yakko.
Yes, sir?
Man-in-Black Is it a deal?
Wakko Yes, sir!
Man-in-Black OK, follow me.
Dot Where are we going?
Man-in-Black The coffee shop on the corner. The most discreet place is a public place.
   
Man-in-Black So, do you know what Sourcing Lifecycle Management is all about?
Dot Managing the e-RFX and e-Auction process?
Man-in-Black Well, that’s what many people think, but it’s much more than that.

Many providers, particularly those that only service the indirect sourcing space, believe that sourcing starts with an e-RFX or auction for a commodity, results in a contract, and ends with order delivery. But things aren’t so simple in the direct space.

In the direct space, the lifecycle starts way back at new product design as you are sourcing not a pre-defined commodity part, but a custom-made part. You have to insure that the design is appropriate with respect to the capabilities of your potential supply base; you have to insure that the raw materials are available, in the requisite quantities, at the appropriate times, in the manufacturing regions; and you have to make sure that the projected cost does not exceed the maximum cost that would make the end product viable for sale in your target market. You also need to collaborate with your supply base in the design, as needed, to optimize the design for production.

Once you have the design, you need to go through a negotiation and collaboration intensive sourcing process to select one, maybe two, suppliers who will manufacture the part for you. This involves the sharing of confidential information, which needs to be done in a secure manner, as well as collaboration on forecasts and target delivery dates.

Once you have an award, you have to manage the procurement, which usually has to coincide with the procurement of other custom parts, which have to hit a single location at the same time for integration into the final end-product, which then has to be packaged and shipped to the end customer. This involves coordination between manufacturers, 3PLs, assemblers, and end retailers. Plus, you still have to insure prices are contract prices, charges are valid charges, and that the i’s are dotted and the t’s crossed, as you would in indirect procurement.

As you can see, whereas indirect sourcing can often be accomplished with just e-RFX, e-Auction, and Contract Management — with Spend Analysis and Decision Optimization for higher-value projects — direct sourcing requires extensive integrated project management capabilities, product lifecycle management, collaboration capabilities, Bill-of-Material management, and the ability to easily integrate with third party platforms.

Yakko, Wakko, & Dot We … we … never knew.
Dot We always thought it was just e-RFX, e-Auction, and good data management.
Yakko & Dot So how do you do all that?
Man-in-Black With a great code-base, of course! Although I have to be really careful with what I say now, especially until our next release hits beta later this year and hits full release late this year or early next year, I can tell you a few things that are already more-or-less public knowledge.

First of all, our platform is entirely new, built from the ground up to handle the direct sourcing process, which our senior management and developers are intimately familiar with. This allows us to do things that retrofitted indirect sourcing platforms can’t do.

Second, we have our own universal data model that underlies our application and it can integrate with data in over 1500 different formats.

Third, we have PLM built in at the core, and this allows us to enable direct sourcing professionals to track a project from beginning to end and always access the most recent data, regardless of which module they are in.

Fourth, we have fine-grained security that allows us to assign access permissions down at the data element level that indicates who can see the data, where (by IP), when, and how they can access it (read-only, view-only, etc.).

Fifth, we’ve integrated a compliance tracking module that allows companies to track regulatory requirements such as REACH, ITAR, etc. from product inception to product end-of-life, and insure that such requirements are met at every stage of the sourcing process.

Sixth, we’ve re-invented “spend analysis” for direct sourcing. Although I can’t say anything yet … we’re still finalizing the initial product offering and working on getting our first beta projects under way, I can say that our founders and developers have been involved with spend analysis since the days of FreeMarkets, and know why traditional “spend analysis”, developed in the indirect world, just doesn’t cut it in the direct world.

Dot Can we see it?
Man-in-Black Definitely not.
Yakko & Dot Can you tell us more about it?
Man-in-Black Not yet. But you’ll be able to read all about it soon enough.
Dot When?
Man-in-Black When the story hits the blogs. We’ll show the right people at the right time. Right now we’re totally focussed on getting the next release of the product out and pleasing our current customers, who include some of the bigger names in manufacturing, and getting beta projects underway at some of the biggest names in manufacturing.
Yakko & Dot Until then?
Man-in-Black You go on your merry way. Have a nice day.
The man in black gets up and walks away, leaving the Sourcing Maniacs speechless, again, as their view of the Sourcing World broadens with each vendor they talk to.

The Sourcing Maniacs 2008 Vendor Tour Part IV: BIQ

Yakko I really don’t know why we’re here. Spend Analysis is so yesterday, all the analysts say so. I think the doctor needs to give himself a check-up for recommending it to us.
Wakko Really?
Yakko Anyone can build a Spend Analysis system, all you have to do is follow the old Frictionless Commerce strategy from 2002, and grab technologies off the shelf. You take an OLAP database…
Wakko Like Microsoft SQL Server or Hyperion?
Yakko Right. Then you slap on a front-end OLAP viewer…
Wakko Like Databeacon or Business Objects?
Yakko Yes, exactly. Then you find someone to family and map your A/P transactions…
Wakko Like Grihasoft or Spend Radar?
Dot Yup. Then, ta da!
Wakko Ta da?
Yakko Ta da!
Dot That’s all there is to it!
Yakko Right!
sound of crickets chirping
Wakko I don’t get it.
Dot What’s not to get? You’re done!
Wakko Why?
Yakko Why not? You can drill around your spend! You can even run some canned reports!
Dot Yippee! Drill, drill, drill! Report, report, report!
Wakko I still don’t get it.
Yakko OK, I’ll explain it slowly. You’ve never had this view of your spending before. You were never sure whether all of your IBM spend was really being counted, because there were lots of different entries for IBM in the Vendor Master. Plus, you weren’t really sure what commodities you were actually buying, because the GL code didn’t tell you, and the vendor alone wasn’t good enough. Now you can see, pretty accurately, exactly what you spent with whomever on equipment, on consulting, on maintenance, and so on. And, you can see who spent it, by cost center. And when. And how it was booked to the GL.
Wakko So what?
Yakko What do you mean, so what?
Wakko So what do I do with the Spend Analysis system once I can see all that?
Yakko You take action! You source some categories! You fix process mistakes!
Wakko No, no, what do I do with the Spend Analysis system next?
Yakko With the Spend Analysis system?
Wakko Yes.
Yakko Next?
Wakko Yes, next.
Yakko Well, you… um…
Dot You refresh your data every month, and…
Yakko and… well, you can see how your initiatives are progressing…
Dot and… um…
Yakko er… well…
sound of crickets chirping
Dot Maybe we better ask BIQ after all!
   
Yakko We’re here … I think.
Dot Are you sure? All I see is a house on a hill. Where’s the big corporate headquarters? The parking lot? The sign on the door?
Yakko the doctor did say that BIQ was, in Ariba terms, a micro-operation organized as a virtual organization.
Yakko knocks on the door
Eric Strovink  Uh-oh! Here comes trouble. What do you guys want?
Dot Define Spend Analysis!
Yakko In twenty-five words or less!
Wakko And then get us some baloney sandwiches! I’m hungry!
Eric OK, let’s start with the basics. Where’s the data?
Yakko In the accounting systems! In payables!
Eric Well, that’s one place. But what about PxQ data on invoices, by vendor, by commodity? How about cell phone usage? Facilities? Fleet vehicles? Equipment repair records? Contract labor detail? HR salary and benefits data? T&E? How about the revenue side? Sales, leases, loans, mortgage data? Insurance claims? Web clicks? Medical records?
Dot That’s a lot of data.
Eric Yes, it is. That’s why BIQ customers typically build dozens of datasets, not just one “A/P dataset.”
Yakko Wait, they build them themselves?
Eric Of course. If you had to pay a third-party services organization to build 75 datasets, could you afford it?
Dot 75??
Eric That’s at just one company.
Yakko But I thought it was hard to build datasets and map data.
Eric There are plenty of reasons to pay someone to build and map datasets, but you should always have the option to build and map them yourself, and it should be easy.
Dot Do people build datasets frequently?
Eric Yes, and they change them all the time, too. Serious data analysis requires flexibility. You need to be able to build datasets quickly — in minutes — and you need to be able to modify them in real time. You need to change their structure on the fly, map them on the fly, and whip them into whatever shape you need for the analysis that you have in mind. And then you need to do the same thing for the next analysis.
Yakko But how can you make those kinds of changes if the dataset is shared by hundreds of users?
Eric You can’t. That’s why sharing a dataset across hundreds of users that’s supposedly going to be used for ad hoc analysis just doesn’t work.
Yakko So much for my off-the-shelf technology idea.
Dot But where’s the server?
Eric There doesn’t need to be one. BIQ runs perfectly well on your laptop, supporting very large datasets — on an airplane, on a desert island, wherever. Or you can connect to a server. Or both.
Dot What about reports?
Eric BIQ populates your own Excel models with OLAP data, then books them by dimension. It’s a much more powerful paradigm than static reporting. And furthermore…
Wakko interrupting
Wait a minute, I think I get it!
Eric Get what?
Wakko I get what you do with the Spend Analysis system next, after you build an A/P dataset! You build more datasets, lots of them. And you modify the ones you have. You keep learning from your data by looking at more and more of it, in new and different ways.
everyone stares at Wakko for a moment
Yakko I can’t believe it! He actually uttered a coherent thought.
Dot I’m stunned.
Wakko I’m hungry.
Eric And I’m going back to work.
Eric Strovink disappears back into BIQ headquarters.

The Sourcing Maniacs 2008 Vendor Tour Part III: Apriori

At the end of Part I, the Sourcing Maniacs had just completed their Aravo visit, the first stop on their journey. After Aravo, they took a trip to Massachusetts to visit their old friends Pinky and the Brain, but were unsuccessful as their friends were under lockdown until the annual user conference. However, being in the Boston area, they decided to continue their vendor tour through the sourcing alphabet and decided to pay a visit to Apriori, home of the Wizard of Cost, before moving onto the B’s. We join them on their hearty jaunt up Baker Avenue in Concord, MA.

Yakko, Wakko, & Dot We’re off to see the Wizard, the Wonderful Wizard of Cost
We hope he is a Whiz of a Whiz if ever a Whiz there was
If ever, oh ever, a Wiz there was, we hope the Wizard of Cost is one because
because, because, because, because, because
of the wonderful things a cost wizard does
We’re off to see the wizard, the wonderful Wizard of Cost!
   
Yakko We’re here!
Dot Where?
Yakko At Apriori, of course!
Wakko Are you sure?
Yakko As sure as a Massachusetts black bear does his thing in the woods.
Wakko But where’s the big neon sign?
Dot And the big corporate headquarters?
Yakko Not all companies own their own buildings, Dot. And not all companies feel the need to throw up flashy 1950’s neon signs to advertise their business. After all, those signs cost money. And I think cost management is supposed to be about not spending money you don’t need to spend. But that’s what we’re here to find out, isn’t it.
Dot I sure hope the Wizard of Cost can see us!
Wakko And that we don’t get shut out again. I mean, we were wako’d by Ariba, but we were almost wak’d yesterday!
Yakko I don’t think we’ll be shut out here. the doctor tells me that Apriori are very friendly and open people.
Wakko But will they welcome us with open arms?
Yakko Well, I never really asked if they’d welcome us. But we’re solo now … and I don’t think they ever competed with Ariba anyway. I’m sure they’ll talk to us.
Dot After all, who can resist pretty lil me.
Dot strikes her cutest pose and starts fluttering her eyebrows shamelessly.
Yakko So who wants to knock on the door?
Wakko I do! I do!
Wakko takes out his rubber mallet and waks on the door.
   
  long pause … door opens
   
The Wizard of Cost Hello?
Wakko, Yakko, & Dot We’re the sourcing-maniacs
And we’re zany to the max
Dot I am cute …
Yakko  and I like to yak
Wakko while I pack away the snacks
Wakko, Yakko, & Dot We’re the sourcing-maniacs
Dot I’m Dot,
Wakko I’m Wakko,
Yakko  and I’m Yak…
The Wizard of Cost Yes, I know who you are. Can I help you?
Yakko We want to learn about enterprise cost management!
Wakko And beg for food!
Dot And find a job!
The Wizard of Cost Well, I can certainly help you with the first topic. I’ve made it my personal mission to spread the word of enterprise cost management and how it can help direct sourcing organizations, as well as manufacturers, save money in these troubling times.
Wakko, Yakko, & Dot That’s great!
The Wizard of Cost But you have to promise me something first.
Yakko What’s that.
The Wizard of Cost That you’ll sit down …
Wakko No problem!
Wakko plops down on the floor.
The Wizard of Cost listen …
Wakko We’re all ears! Wakko stretches his ears in his best Dumbo impersonation.
The Wizard of Cost and behave. You have a bit of a reputation, and we’re a no-nonsense operation here at Apriori.
Yakko We can behave!
The Wizard of Cost Promise?
Wakko, Yakko, & Dot We promise.
The Wizard of Cost Then take a seat and let’s begin.
   
The Wizard of Cost Let’s start with the basics. Every business is in business to make a profit. Profit is defined as the difference between revenue and cost, or, the difference between the money you take in from sales and the money you spend on supplies, overhead, and taxes. That says there are fundamentally two ways to increase profit – increase sales, which falls under the purview of Sales and Marketing, and reduce costs, which generally falls under the purview of supply & spend management. We focus on cost.

However, not all costs are equal. If we look at a balance sheet, we see there are three main types of costs: COGS (Cost of Goods Sold), SG&A (Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses), and D&A (Depreciation and Amortization), and that COGS usually represents 80% of the costs under enterprise control. So, unlike many e-Procurement firms that just try to reduce the cost of the transaction, which only serves to reduce SG&A expenses, we focus on reducing COGS, as every dollar reduction in COGS has five to six times the impact of a dollar reduction in SG&A.

To reduce COGS, we start with the understanding that COGS is a combination of raw material costs, labor costs, production overhead costs, and margin. All of these costs can be reduced with the right insight — and this is where we are different than a standard sourcing application that just tries to get you the lowest price per unit through a volume buy or leverage-based raw material buy. Then we help you identify the right product, produced by the right process, to meet your needs at the lowest possible cost.

Wakko How do you do that?
The Wizard of Cost We have software that implements a virtual production environment that not only allows us to model a part, but an entire production process. This allows us to calculate not only how much a modeled part should cost, but whether or not there are other processes that could be used to create that part. For example, if you have a door hinge, you have a bend, a cut, and some hole punches. And there’s more than one way you can order the steps.
Yakko But you still have to do the steps, so how does reordering save money?
The Wizard of Cost Well, reordering allows you to do three things. First of all, it allows you to plan your production so that you don’t have multiple production runs waiting on the same machine at the same time. This increases your production throughput, which lowers your cost of production per part as you produce more parts in a day. Secondly, if you punch before you cut, and you have a machine capable of doing multiple hole punches simultaneoulsy, you might be able to punch four or eight hinges on a sheet of metal simultaneously, which would increases your productivity eight-fold. Finally, it allows you to consider different machines given the partial state of completion the part is in at any one time. And this is where a lot of the power of the VPE comes into play. Maybe instead of a punch, you can use a laser drill that can drill 10 pieces simultaneously if they are stacked, but only if you have enough extra metal around the edges for the grips to hold the stack in place. If the laser drill costs you half as much to operate as the old punch, then you want to use it — which is something you can do if the hole creation step comes first, but not if the hole creation step comes last.
Dot That sounds really neat!
The Wizard of Cost It is, and it’s quite powerful.
Yakko But how does the buyer know what the costs are? And doesn’t this take the supplier, who’s supposedly an expert in part manufacturing, out of the picture?
The Wizard of Cost Good questions. Fortunatley, we have some good answers.

The platform plugs into market feeds and our database of standard pricing that we have built up for North America and China, and this gives us a first level estimate. Secondly, it allows the buyer to enter their costs, or their supplier’s quoted costs, for each variable and refine that cost model further. Finally, it allows them to use a supplier’s VPE to calculate precise cost or set up a VPE specific to their supplier if their supplier does not already have one.

In addition, we realize that the best results often come from collaboration and from taking advantage of expertise on both sides of the table, so we have been working hard on improving our supplier interface that allows buyers and suppliers to share designs and data back and forth, through a new CAD-independent viewer that’s coming out in our next release, so that both parties can work together. And, unlike some vendors, who shall go unnamed, that force suppliers to pay a registration fee to be listed in, or gain access to, their system, our basic viewer is totally free to the suppliers of any buyer who licenses our system. This keeps the supplier in the picture, in a non-cost prohibitive fashion, and helps the buyer find the best product at the best price, produced from the best production process, for their needs. In our view, that’s what enterprise cost management is all about.

Dot That’s a really cool take.
Yakko Not at all what we’re used to … coming from a sourcing world that has traditionally focussed on e-RFx, e-Auctions, contract management, and spend visibility to reduce cost.
The Wizard of Cost It is a bit different, and we think it plays very nicely with those traditional approaches. Whereas they primarily reduce SG&A, and in the case of contract management, insure that agreed upon costs are adhered to, we primarily reduce COGS. It’s a big sandbox, we can play nice, and when we do, we think everyone wins. What do you think?
Wakko I think I’d like to see more.
The Wizard of Cost All in good time. Our next release, v6*, is slated for next quarter.
Dot Then I guess it’s time to go!
The Wizard of Cost Thank you for stopping by. And by the way, when you recount this story to the doctor, which I’m sure you will do, try not to leave anything out. Enterprise Cost Management is about a whole, and if you leave out any parts, it doesn’t really make sense.
Wakko We’ll try.
The Wizard of Cost Promise?
Wakko, Yakko, & Dot We promise.
The Wizard of Cost Farewell and safe travels!
   
Yakko Well that was different!
Dot Not at all what I expected!
Wakko And they didn’t feed us baloney sandwiches. I like baloney sandwiches. I’m hungry!
Dot You’re always hungry!
Yakko Let’s go eat.
Wakko So where are we going next?
Yakko On to the B’s!
Dot Bearing Point?
Yakko They’re a consulting firm. We do products.
Wakko Bravo Solution and their VerticalNet suite?
Yakko We’d have to hike all the way to Pennslyvania, wouldn’t we? There are B companies locally. Let’s go visit BIQ! They’re just a few miles away in Southborough!
Wakko What do they do?
Yakko Spend Analysis.
Dot But we already did that at Ariba. That’s old news.
Yakko the doctor says BIQ is different, and that how we define “spend analysis” is not the right way to define spend analysis.
Wakko Why not?
Yakko I don’t know. Let’s go find out!
Wakko & Dot OK!
   
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot We’re off to BIQ
To see what they do for you
Wakko And maybe find a clue
Dot To dealing with data times two
Yakko, Wakko, & Dot We’re off to BIQ
  …

Tomorrow we recount the Sourcing Maniacs’ tale of their visit with BIQ. Stay tuned!

*Editor’s note. Apriori released v6 in early October. You can find the press release here.