Category Archives: Technology

It Doesn’t Matter How Strategic The IT Vendor Is …

It matters how strategic the solution they offer is! I shouldn’t have to point this out, but after encountering a recent article in Intelligent Enterprise on “the 10 most strategic IT vendors” which basically just tooted the horn of the usual suspects (IBM, SAP, Microsoft, Oracle, Cisco, HP, Teradata, VMWare, and EMC), I feel that I have to because most of their primary offerings — namely operating systems, hardware, networking products, and virtualization software — are not strategic to your business at all! Even relational databases and ERPs on their own are not strategic anymore. Everyone and their dog has a database these days, and ERP is open source software now (think Compiere). You can even get a professionally managed solution with unlimited records in the cloud for as little as €99 a month from providers like Erply.

And just because no one ever got fired for buying IBM, it doesn’t mean it was the right decision. The value isn’t in the name, it’s in the solution that is being delivered and the returns you are able to generate. If SAP or Oracle was everything you need, why would Ariba, BravoSolution, CombineNet, DecideWare, Emptoris, FieldGlass, Global Data Mining, Hiperos, Iasta, JDA, and hundreds of other companies have successful businesses when they all have solution offerings that are fundamentally based on the analysis of transactional data stored in relational databases? Because the “strategic” is in the advanced analysis that the big-name vendors offering old-school solutions don’t have yet!

So don’t get suckered by the name or the market size. What’s important is what the solution can do for you and whether or not the vendor is financially stable and will be around to support you on it. If the ROI is there and the vendor’s not going anywhere, you go for it. Simple as that!

Share This on Linked In

Algorhythm: Still Pounding Out the Optimization Rhythm on the Tabla (Part II)

In Part I, we re-introduced you to Algorhythm, purveyors of a supply chain optimization rhythm solution platform out of Pune. In the day before yesterday’s post, we discussed their new Inventory Planning Module, inventrhythm, and indicated how it allows you to take your entire distribution network design into account, which is necessary if you truly want to minimize your inventory costs. Then we told you that if you were truly serious about getting the most bang for you inventory dollar, you had to go beyond inventory and also consider your underlying distribution network design, as it ultimately dictates how much your inventory is going to cost you. Just like a bad product design will lock in expensive commodity and engineering costs before it is sourced, a bad network design will mandate higher safety stocks and sub-optimal transportation methods, which will in turn lead to higher carrying and transportation costs. Thus, to truly optimize your inventory, you also have to simultaneously optimize your distribution network to the extent that you are able to do so.

With Algorhythm’s new Strategic Distribution Network Optimizer, which seamlessly integrates their netrhythm supply chain network design module with their new inventrhythm multi-echelon inventory optimization solution, you can simultaneously optimize your facility location, transportation methods, and inventory levels to achieve your end-customer service levels while minimizing your overall inventory-related supply chain costs.

Algorhythm’s netrhythm solution allows you to define the warehouses that are available to you at each level of your network (and to define the warehouses that must be used, or must not be used, in the solution) in addition to source factors and end customer locations; the transportation methods available; the transportation providers available (as well as any that must be used, or must be used, and minimum or maximum business levels); fixed, minimum and/or maximum lot sizes; available lanes, forecasted demand; target inventory levels; and network constraints (with respect to linkages, warehouses, product mix, mode, etc.) and produces a lowest cost distribution network design subject to your constraints that will achieve your target service levels at each location. In other words, it’s a very powerful network design model that lets you take all of the relevant components in your physical network.

But the integrated solution is even more powerful. In addition to the many layers of your distribution network, transportation modes, and logistics providers, you can specify detailed service targets by location, SKU, and period. You don’t have to use average demand levels — you can take into account your detailed forecasts by month, week, and even day. You can model all of your inventory related costs at different demand levels; segment inventory by SKU subgroup, group, and category; and analyze by cluster and channel. You can look at your various cycle times, load factors, and flow options and do so with respect to all of your network and inventory constraints (such as capacity and existing agreements) and cost components (fixed and variable). For example, you can take into account fixed truckload and variable less than truckload rates from a third party and compare that with fixed and variable costs of operating your own fleet (lease, maintenance, etc.). And when you’re done, you get the network design that minimizes your inventory levels and associated costs while ensuring that your service levels are met. The reports detail what inventory levels are needed where, when, and the replenishment cycles as well as what providers move the product, when, using what modes, and at what load factor. It’s a complete supply chain plan. Furthermore, it’s easy to work with because all the reports can be output to Excel — which allows you to drill and pivot to your heart’s content until you see the data in a form that’s most convenient for you to internalize. (And while spreadsheets are not supply chain solutions — especially where optimization and analysis is concerned, they are good for report manipulation, and everyone is already comfortable with them.)

And the results are beyond what you would get with either tool on its own because not only does your distribution network dictate your inventory costs, but changes in inventory requirements over time will dictate your network costs. (If a warehouse becomes unnecessary because customer locations move and new lanes open up, that’s a considerable fixed cost that is unnecessary.) It’s a viscous cycle, and unless you look at both in unison on a regular basis, you’re missing cost reduction opportunities. Consider the case study of a major (FM)CG company in India that typically maintained about 115 tonnes of inventory in its network in an attempt to meet service levels. Not only did every tonne of inventory, depending on the SKUs in question, represent anywhere between roughly ten thousand and a few million dollars of working capital tied up in inventory, but every tonne represented additional inventory costs that chipped away at margin and profit. When Algorhythm applied their basic SKU inventory model, they were able to present the CG company with a solution that trimmed 25 tonnes of inventory out of the system without affecting service levels. (In fact, the average service level was increased!) When they moved to a multi-echelon inventory model, which balanced inventory not just at each level, but across levels (and allowed inter-level shipments as well), they were able to trim an additional 26 tonnes of inventory. But when they applied the full Strategic Distribution Network Optimization model, they were able to shave an additional 5 million tonnes. In the end, they more than halved the required amount of inventory to meet the service levels, and halved the network related costs. That’s a very considerable chunk of change that went straight to the bottom line!

Share This on Linked In

Stay Hip with the Program with Hiperos

Last year, I told you how you could Get Hip with Hiperos, an “Extended Enterprise Management” platform that allows you to manage your risk, performance, compliance, sustainability, and supplier information through a single portal that they dubbed R3. Knowing that you can’t stay still in the quickly evolving supply chain space (and knowing that there were lots of point players with deeper solutions in each), they’ve been hard at work on R4 since that time. Last week, I had the chance to do a detailed review of R4, and am pleased to say that they did a great job and that a number of significant improvements in R4 greatly increases the value the solution offers.

In particular, five improvements in the Hiperos R4 platform commanded my attention:

  • In-Line Collaboration
    It’s a pretty simple idea, but the fact that you can associate a discussion thread with any element of the system is quite powerful. No longer do you have to search separate discussion forums or, even worse, try to track down out-of-system e-mails to find out what happened, or why part of a questionnaire is still blank, or why a template was modified.
  • New Workgroup Capability
    Hiperos recognized that true performance, compliance, and sustainability is collaborative, that single-directional Q&A is not collaboration, and built in a new discussion-based workgroup capability that lets buyers, suppliers, and other involved parties collaborate through a centralized, integrated environment.
  • The Program
    Since compliance, risk management, sustainability, and performance all revolve around programs designed to satisfy a regulatory initiative, emerging threat, or a green goal in the real world, in the Hiperos platform, it’s now abundantly clear that everything revolves around the program, which is very easy to define and manage. There are three ways to create a new program. Instantiate it from a template, load it from a properly structured Excel file, or define it from scratch in the tool — which will walk you through its creation step by step in a simple 7-step process. (Outline Detail, Organizational Units, Questions & Documenation Requirements, Dates, Individual Organizational Unit Reqirements, Measurements, and Reviewers.)
  • Out-of-the-Box Compliance Programs
    They have over 60 compliance templates built in, with heavy support for the finance (BITS, etc.) and health-care sectors (HIPAA, etc.).
  • Supplier Focus
    The supplier portal is almost as extensive as the buyer portal. Suppliers get their own set of dashboards, which they can do deep reporting dives into to find out where the measurements came from and how they were calculated, relationships, which they can manage, programs, which they can track, and communities. Truly enabling the supplier on your platform goes a long way towards supplier adoption. The only functionality suppliers don’t get is Supplier Information Management (SIM) and Application Administration (unless, of course, they buy the platform themselves).

The system also includes a number of other improvements, particular in the area of SIM (where you can capture a lot more information in out-of-the-box templates and define your own data elements to be tracked), reporting (where, in addition to dozens of reports in each area that you can use out of the box, you can also create your own reports using an improved wizard that walks you though a simple 6-step report definition process), and built-in KPI and SLA templates available for your use (there are over 6,000 that can be accessed system wide). Furthermore, the dashboards are more than just pretty gages, they also contain a quick summary of your action items (open evaluations, pending approvals, etc.); the relationships you are responsible for; and current risk assessments, in-process supplier profiles and compliance controls. And while other providers might still go deeper in specific areas (though none go deeper in all areas), the breath of integrated capabilities put them in a fairly exclusive club as I have only seen applications displaying a similar breadth and focus in enterprise management from Aravo, CVM Solutions, Rollstream, and, in the healthcare and agency management verticals, Vendormate and Decideware.

Share This on Linked In

Algorhythm: Still Pounding Out the Optimization Rhythm on the Tabla (Part I)

Since I last covered Algorhythm and their supply chain optimization rhythm, they’ve been pounding out a steady beat and extending the breadth and power of their unique supply chain optimization platform. Not only do they have extensive optimization capabilities in production planning, network planning, and logistics planning — with specialized solutions for oil, steel, and packaging, but they now have a best of breed multi-echelon inventory optimization capabilities and a best of breed distribution network design optimization platform that can take multi-echelon inventory requirements into account and allow you to optimize your distribution network around your detailed inventory requirements, which can be specified at daily demand levels if you desire. This is a very powerful capability that sets their platform apart from the other solutions on the market, as most of the other supply chain optimization platforms focus on inventory, or network design, but not both simultaneously.

To understand just how powerful their new solution is, we have to start by discussing how hard it is just to optimize inventory. There’s a lot more to inventory than just the carrying cost that is recorded on the books. There’s the cost of replenishment, the cost of a stock-out, and the cost of missed service levels, for starters. If your planning is poor and you’re always having to rush inventory, or if you’re not maximizing truckload volume, you’re spending a lot more on inventory replenishment than you should be. If a stock-out results in lost sales, that’s missed revenue opportunities which go straight to the bottom line. And if you keep missing your service level targets, your customers might just find a new source of supply at contract renewal time. (And on the flip side, if you are constantly carrying too much inventory to make sure you don’t miss service levels, your carrying costs will go through the roof.)

To optimize inventory, you have to take into account the many layers of your distribution network: factories, (first tier) national warehouses, (second tier) regional / provincial warehouses, and (third tier) local warehouses; storage space at each location; valid flows from one tier to another, as well as valid flows between nearby warehouses at the same tier; transportation options available; stores or end-use facilities that require the SKUs; the individual SKU demand patterns (and [expected] forecast accuracies); lead times (and variabilities); service levels; and costs associated with storage, transportation, and stock-outs at various inventory levels. (Transportation costs in particular will vary.)

This is because you don’t need the same service level at every node in the network to achieve that service level at an end customer location, especially if a customer location can be serviced by multiple distribution centres. For example, if an end customer location can be serviced by three different distribution centres, you can achieve a 98% service level (defined in terms of SKU availability) as long as each individual distribution centre has a 75% service level (as the chance of all three distribution centres being simultaneously out of stock and unable to service the customer location is 0.25 * 0.25 * 0.25 or 1.5625%). Furthermore, as the lead time from each DC to each customer location will vary depending upon distance, transportation options, and local routes, and so on, the inventory levels at each DC can vary and still allow you to meet your target service levels, which can in fact vary by location (as you’ll want a higher service level at a high-profit location than you will at a low-profit location as service levels drive inventory which drive costs). In fact, the deeper you dive into inventory, the more complex the cost equation becomes and you see that you really do need to take into account all of the elements supported in the Algorhythm Xtra Sensory Inventory Optimizer, inventrhythm, if you truly want to optimize your inventory costs.

But this is just the beginning. Since your distribution network design will ultimately dictate your inventory costs, to truly optimize your inventory costs, you have to simultaneously optimize your network (to the extent that you are able). Algorhythm’s platform can do this, and we’ll discuss what’s involved in Part II.

Share This on Linked In

Sourcing Innovation Welcomes EC Sourcing Group as New Lead Sponsor

Sourcing Innovation is pleased to welcome EC Sourcing Group, a leading provider of Sourcing, Vendor Management, and Document Management solutions for the Mid-Market. Established back in 2001, EC Sourcing Group has spent the last nine years quietly building out a very respectable sourcing and spend management suite as they amassed a large, global, customer base (of almost 100 customers, a number they are on track to pass before 2010 is up). Formed by strategic sourcing professionals with decades of experience running projects in the CPG and Retail space, EC Sourcing Group is also able to offer strategic sourcing services where they bring their wealth of sourcing experience to bear.

As per my post earlier this month on how EC Sourcing Makes Sourcing Easy and Affordable, EC Sourcing Group offers a full e-Negotiation suite with RFX, Auctions, Project Management, Document and Contract Management, and a brand new Corrective Action Reporting Module, which is pretty snazzy. Plus, they are in the process of internationalizing and simplifying the platform that is already used by a number of multi-national clients. The platform currently supports (four) 4 European languages, will support at least six (6) by the end of 2nd quarter, and will also support at least two (2) Asian languages by the end of the year, including Mandarin. To make their SaaS offering even easier to use, they’re currently adding a new quick-access layer to the existing UI that will allow more advanced users to do basic tasks even quicker and easier than before. Finally, as the founders come from a strategic sourcing background (as sourcing managers in retail and CPG), EC Sourcing Group also offers sourcing and spend analysis services, and maintains a network of consulting partners who they can refer to you if you encounter a scenario that requires specialist sourcing expertise.

In my last post, I walked you though the basic e-Negotiation platform. Today, I’m going to describe their new Corrective Action Module that can be used by all affected parties to track, report on, and resolve issues that can arise in the delivery of goods and services. The importance of being able to identify, track, report on, and correct issues quickly, which is often overlooked by sourcing groups who have not yet graduated to best-in-class status, cannot be underestimated. Savings identified during the sourcing process are only potential until they are realized — they are not realized until they are captured. These savings are not captured until the supplier delivers at the service level committed to and the buying organization pays at the price committed to. And while an EIPP/P2P system that makes sure invoices are paid at contracted rates and that maverick spending (that erode rebates) is stopped dead in it’s track is a good start, as it can be configured to make sure you don’t overpay, if the supplier continually delivers bad shipments, these “savings” will soon be eaten up by the cost of dealing with repeat problems.

With EC’s solution, anyone can report an incident as soon as it’s discovered and start the tracking and resolution process right away — the buyer, the receiver at the warehouse, the engineer who discovers the components are all faulty, etc. And once the incident is created, it’s added to the repository where it gets compared against alerts, repeat occurrence triggers, and running reports. The right person will be immediately notified when a priority shipment is botched, if the supplier has been late 3 times in the last 3 months, or if the number of incidents this year has entered the double digits — or if anything else of interest happens. The alerts, triggers, and reports are all 100% user customizable and can be defined by supplier, location, reason (customizeable 3-level reason codes), product or service, item number, time-frame, key-words, status, and other custom fields defined on your custom corrective action report templates.

The template-based solution allows each organization to create it’s own corrective action report templates appropriate to the goods and services it is buying and streamlined for creation by the individuals who will be receiving and working with the products and services. To report an incident, all an end-user has to do is log-in, select the template, fill out the appropriate fields, and submit it. Then, depending on organizational rules, it goes to an administrator/buyer (who is alerted that it is ready) for review, who then releases it to the supplier; or it goes straight to the supplier, who is given a fixed amount of time to respond. If the supplier doesn’t respond on time, the supplier is reminded and people higher up the organizational hierarchy are alerted.

It also has all the standard features you’d expect in terms of template creation, incident status tracking, user-defined report generation, and export to Excel and PDF, as well as an audit feature that lets you find out who did what and when. That way, if a template, or data is changed, and something doesn’t seem right, you can examine the history, and take corrective action if you need to. It’s a great way to kick-off your Supplier Performance Management program.

So please join me in welcoming EC Sourcing Group. It’s forward-thinking companies like them that keep this blog, and the education it gives you, going!

Share This on Linked In