Monthly Archives: October 2009

Dude! I got a Debt!

Forgive me for this bad play on words, but I just couldn’t help it after reading this story in a recent edition of eWeek on how N.C. Wants Dell to Repay Incentives for Closing Plant. It seems that Dell received over $300 Million in tax breaks and other incentives in exchange for opening its plant in Winston-Salem North Carolina 4 years ago and didn’t take that into account when they decided to close the plant. Now, North Carolina Governor Beverly Perdue is determined to ensure that the state gets “every red cent back that Dell has received”.

Just goes to show that you shouldn’t make any major supply chain decisions before you do a total cost model and consider all of the current, and future, implications of your decision.

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When Short-Term Gains Equal Long-Term Miseries

Editor’s Note: This post is from regular contributor Norman Katz, Sourcing Innovation’s resident expert on supply chain fraud and supply chain risk. Catch up on his column in the archive.

Dimitrios P. Biller, a former managing counsel for Toyota Motor Sales USA Inc., alleges in a recent lawsuit that Toyota forced him to withhold evidence from opposing counsel in lawsuits relating to vehicle rollover accidents. As some readers will remember when (small) sports utility vehicles (SUVs) were introduced there were a rash of rollover accidents that occurred. I recall that the reasons were generally centered on the vehicles being top-heavy and thus prone to rollover due to sudden steering wheel movements such as in accident-avoidance scenarios (see the physics of SUV Rollover Accidents).

Toyota paid Mr. Biller a $3.7M severance in 2007; the severance agreement forbade Mr. Biller from discussing company information such as what he is doing in his lawsuit against Toyota which accuses the automobile maker of concealing or destroying information in over 300 such rollover cases where vehicle passengers were injured or died as a result.

But this blog is not about the merits of the lawsuits Mr. Biller and Toyota are filing against each other. Those cases will be played out and decided in a court of law or through some mediation. Nor does this blog post look to accuse or absolve either party of their alleged sins. I merely needed a business example for the subject of this post: when short-term gains equal long-term miseries.

Too often the right thing is sacrificed for short-term gains but then found to lead to long-term miseries, and here is where I believe so much of the root-cause of what ails us lies. There may be early benefits to burying proverbial – and sometimes actual – skeletons but invariably they resurface to haunt us.

The telltale sign of trouble is when vision of short-term gains eclipses, blocks or otherwise obscures and obstructs our view of the long-term goals, and it is here that we can expect the long-term misery from our short-sightedness.

Enron, WorldCom, the real estate bubble, the dot-com bubble, (some) outsourced manufacturing … these are just some of the examples of how knee-jerk reactions to satisfy short-term fantasies created some miserable results in the not-too-distant future. The result is that markets, industries, and supply chains get whiplashed back-and-forth as more knee-jerk reactions are taken under the guise of “corrective actions”. In the fabled race between the tortoise and the hare, let’s not forget why the tortoise won and that there is an allegory to our personal lives and professional conduct.

What we see is that short-term huddling of resources, short-term planning, short-term damage-control, short-term gains to boost balance sheet numbers, etc. only leads to long-term misery. Chaos and confusion lie in wait ready to strike when we are probably least prepared to deal with them. The result is havoc that requires excessive resources to bring under control or at least attempt to damage-control.

Yet this advice seems counterintuitive to the competitive nature of business today, but I don’t think it needs to be. Would sound advice in a logical risk-management strategy be to blaze ahead or put all your eggs in one basket? Probably not or at least not for too long. Yet too often I think we forget that short-term gains do not equate to long-term success. A good risk management focus will recognize this.

So what is the point here? What are the lessons to be learned? (Blog posts need to lead to logical conclusions AND teach us something???) It’s better to clean up small messes early on when they happen than to keep sweeping things under the rug because eventually that big lump under the rug is going to get noticed. A good risk management strategy is one where supply chain frauds are caught early and before they infiltrate our organization and manifest themselves into disasters.

The proper perspective for a risk management strategy is one that looks both short-term and long-term and does not consider those viewpoints as distinct but rather as interrelated.

Norman Katz, Katzscan

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Six Keys to a Successful Reorganization (of your Supply Chain)

This fall, Strategy + Business, with the help of Booz & Co., got Inside the Kraft Foods Transformation and talked with level top leaders about their three-year turnaround and their campaign to reorganize for growth. It was a good article, but the best part was the six keys factors to a successful reorganization because not only are these themes common to Kraft, but they are common to most of the studies I’ve read regarding transformations in the leaders in the Food & Beverage and Consumer Packaged Goods industries. Since they definitely deserve to be repeated, I’m repeating them.

  • Start with the Business Strategy
    The new organizational model should primarily enable and catalyze the strategic direction of the company. An organization can only align behind a clear strategy.
  • Go Beyond Lines and Boxes in Organizational Design
    The right people and the right organizational chart is important, but supply chain is people, process, and platform. All three have to be aligned in the right workflow, under the right metrics, to fit the right goals.
  • Understand that One Size Does Not Fit All
    For example, a centralized strategy might work for the majority of your categories, but a minority might have to remain decentralized, or vice versa. Make exceptions where exceptions make sense.
  • Have Thorough Planning Lessons Pre-Launch
    Not only do major change initiatives work best when key shareholders have had a chance to articulate their concerns and grievances, but they also work best when sufficient time has been taken to identify what could go wrong and how those situations will be dealt with. It’s easy to focus on the ideal process flow, but they keys to success is having streamlined recovery plans in place when something goes wrong.
  • Leverage the Power of Leaders
    Make sure they are actively involved in all changes. Talk isn’t enough! Actions speak much louder than words.
  • Expect a Multi-Year Journey
    Major changes don’t happen overnight, especially if you are a multi-national. If you put a realistic, multi-year, timeline in place, you will get there … and do so with great success!

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Talent, Training, and Transition: Three Emerging Themes from the Best Practices XChange

Last week, I attended the Best Practices XChange (BPX) hosted by The MPower Group in Chicago. This quarterly, one day BPX roundtable, event brings together senior procurement professionals (director and above) from BPX members and interested organizations.* The event was well put together, and I’ll be diving into the presentation by Dr. Lloyd Rinehart in a later post, but I wanted to start by summarizing the emerging themes from the roundtable discussion.

As pointed out by Brian Sommer in his post last week on The New Sourcing Concerns, one of the big concerns is transition management, both in terms of knowledge transfer and change management. Not only will a large number of baby boomers be bolting for the bay doors by the boatload as soon as the economy rebounds and their 401K will allow them to, but most companies don’t have any processes in place to capture their knowledge while they are still here and transition the knowledge to their new employees. Furthermore, they are starting to recognize the need for advanced sourcing systems to help them with their global strategic sourcing projects, but don’t have any processes about how to go about selecting, implementing and switching over to those systems in a risk and hiccup-less free manner. And while many companies still don’t have good answers, it’s nice to see the senior level recognition of this problem because the solutions are out there, and any company that gives this issue priority will find them.

The next major concern is talent availability. Even though the unemployment market has reached a high, averaging over 10% in North America (especially when you take into account all the underemployed “self-employed” and the “discouraged workers” who are conveniently left out of the US statistics to make the situation look better than it really is), there is still a dearth of talent in the sourcing marketplace, which is only going to get worse when the market recovers. Sourcing needs highly skilled workers, and with falling levels of graduates in science and engineering programs, economics, and other programs that train us to think logically and analyze complex situations, these people just aren’t out there in great numbers.

Furthermore, even when you find the talent, they still need to be trained since even most “supply chain” programs don’t prepare students for the complex sourcing environments present in most multi-nationals — which brings us to our third challenge. The fact of the matter is that there is no mass-market training program out there that will produce an advanced sourcing professional, yet alone a senior leader. (The NLP SPSM and the ISM CPSM, in particular, don’t come close enough. While I am a big fan of the SPSM certification program, because it captures the basics that every sourcing and procurement professional should know, but still doesn’t, and, through the SPSM2, introduces them to the world of international sourcing, on the doctor‘s scale of basic beginner – intermediate – advanced – senior expert, it still only gets you to intermediate. Better than the majority of the offerings out there, but still not where you need to be on a technical, EI, or cultural level if you want to be a senior professional at a major multi-national handling 8, 9, and sometimes 10 figure categories in today’s very challenging global sourcing marketplace.) The only answer is to find the best talent you can, augment them with advanced training from one of the leading consultancies who have been doing this in the field day-in and day-out for decades (after you have insured they have the basics), and then put them under the wing of a senior sourcing professional who needs to transition her knowledge to your rising superstar before she retires (because, when you get right down to it, what really makes a sourcing expert an expert can’t really be taught in a [n on-line] class, and can’t be learned until you have the advanced tools, techniques, and processes at your fingertips to learn from a master).

The story I’ve been pulling together lately, reinforced by this event, is that unless you can

  • find, and hire, talent while unemployment is high (and some of these individuals are available),
  • train them on advanced tools and techniques, and
  • use this new talent to lead your knowledge capture and transfer efforts
    while working under the guidance of a mentor
    (as they will be more comfortable with new systems and processes than your in-house experts)

you could be, to coin a colloquialism, up sh*t creek without a paddle.

I wish you the best of luck in your endeavours. You might just need it.

*In order to ensure best practice sharing amongst peers, each quarterly BPX roundtable is limited to 35 participants. As a result, BPX members get first priority. Remaining slots are then opened up by MPower to senior procurement professionals that are considering membership or interested in finding out more about the value BPX could offer them. For more information, feel free to contact Nicolas Hummer ( nicoh <at> thempowergroup <dot> com ) at any time.

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New and Upcoming Events from the #1 Supply Chain Resource Site

The Sourcing Innovation Resource Site, always immediately accessible from the link under the “Free Resources” section of the sidebar, continues to add new content on a weekly, and often daily, basis — and it will continue to do so.

The following is a short selection of upcoming webinars and events that you might want to check out in the coming weeks:

Date & Time Webcast
2009-Oct-27

11:00 GMT-07:00/MST/PDT

Compliance for Your Virtual Network – Yes You Can
  

Sponsor: Altor

2009-Oct-27

13:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Improving Business Outcomes — Moving from “BPO as cost saver” to “BPO as a transformational platform”
  

Sponsor: Shared Services Outsourcing Network

2009-Oct-27

11:00 GMT-07:00/MST/PDT

Tips to Capitalize on the Recovery
  

Sponsor: SmartTurn

2009-Oct-27

11:00 GMT-07:00/MST/PDT

US and International Tax Issues Impacting Sourcing Contracts
  

Sponsor: DLA Piper

2009-Oct-28

13:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Use Business Intelligence to Transform your Services Procurement Program
  

Sponsor: Fieldglass

2009-Oct-28

11:30 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Reduce Working Capital with Better Inventory Planning
  

Sponsor: ITM

2009-Oct-28

14:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

New Realities of Retail Workforce Management: Myth vs. Fact
  

Sponsor: Retail Systems Research

2009-Oct-28

9:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

IT Operations Management Scenario: Improving Your IT Business Through Metrics
  

Sponsor: Gartner

2009-Oct-29

14:00 GMT-05:00/CDT/EST

Carbon Regulation: Likely Impact And Implications For Businesses
  

Sponsor: Chief Executive

2009-Oct-29

11:00 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Coordinated Effective Logistics at Saab Using the SCOR Model
  

Sponsor: Supply Chain Council

2009-Oct-30

13:30 GMT-04:00/AST/EDT

Economic Outlook 2010
  

Sponsor: Canadian Business

  Want your webinar listed in an upcoming events update post? Submit It!

Dates Conference Sponsor
2009-Nov-9 to
  

2009-Nov-10

3rd North American Hi-Tech & Electronics Supply Chain Summit
  

San Jose, California, USA (North-America)

EyeForTransport
2009-Nov-9 to
  

2009-Nov-11

ProcureCon 2009
  

Las Vegas, Nevada, USA (North-America)

Worldwide Business Research
2009-Nov-10 to
  

2009-Nov-10

Sustainable Procurement Showcase
  

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (North-America)

PMAC
2009-Nov-11 to
  

2009-Nov-13

44th Symposium on Purchasing and Logistics
  

Berlin, Germany (Europe)

BME
2009-Nov-11 to
  

2009-Nov-11

2nd Annual Nordic Region Trade & Export Finance Forum
  

Gothenburg, Sweden (Europe)

Exporta
2009-Nov-12 to
  

2009-Nov-13

SCM CHEM
  

Atlanta, Georgia, USA (North-America)

WB Research
2009-Nov-13 to
  

2009-Nov-13

NITL Annual Meeting & TransComp Exhibition
  

Anaheim, California, USA (North-America)

NITL
2009-Nov-13 to
  

2009-Nov-13

Sustainable Procurement Showcase
  

Toronto, Ontario, Canada (North-America)

PMAC
2009-Nov-17 to
  

2009-Nov-18

Aberdeen Group CPO Summit
  

Boston, Massachusetts, USA (North-America)

Aberdeen Group
2009-Nov-17 to
  

2009-Nov-17

Canadian Outlook Conference: The North American Economic Landscape
  

Toronto, Ontario, Canada (North-America)

IHS Global Insight
2009-Nov-18 to
  

2009-Nov-18

Mexican Outlook Conference Challenges and Opportunities for the Economy, the Automotive Market, and the Energy Sector
  

Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico (North-America)

IHS Global Insight

  Want your conference listed in an upcoming events update post? Submit It!

They are all readily searchable from the comprehensive Site-Search page. So don’t forget to review the resource site on a weekly basis. You just might find what you didn’t even know you were looking for!

And continue to keep a sharp eye out for new additions!