Part 1: Spend is Multi-Faceted
Part 2: All Funnels Have Holes
Part 3: RFPs Ain’t Gonna Die
Part 4: RFPs Ain’t Going Live
Part 5: e-Auctions are Not a Strategy
The Problem With Simplified Graphics 5: e-Auctions are Not a Strategy
In our last two posts, we discussed the RFP and how the simplified processes that are typically presented by most analyst firms, consultancies, and consultants miss the main point — you need to have a deep understanding of what you need before you can even think of drafting a good RFP, assuming the situation is appropriate in the first place. As per part 3, there are usually (much) better options for a given situation, but most Procurement departments aren’t aware of them. In fact, the only other option most Procurement departments know about is the e-Auction, which is usually not the right option.
Now, today we’re going to pick on Joël Collin-Demers again because his post on e-Auctions gets most of it right.
In his post he breaks new sourcing events down into three categories:
- no apples to apples comparison capability -> don’t auction
- strategic or mission-critical -> don’t auction
- clear specs and 3 or more willing suppliers -> don’t auction yet
And this is pretty close. The reality is that clear specs, apples-to-apples comparison, and 3-or more willing qualified suppliers is more than a don’t auction yet — it’s often a don’t auction, ever.
According to Joel, if you:
- run an RFI to qualify suppliers as real potentials
- run an RFP to get the full details and verify that the product/service and supplier will serve your needs and you’d be okay with awarding a bid
- run an RFQ to get initial pricing, and then select a set of suppliers within, or close to, price tolerance …
- you can then run an e-Auction to get the BAFO and find the real value.
But this isn’t always the case.
- even if you are fully transparent up front, the suppliers who participate won’t be super excited about it and the best suppliers won’t participate
- the suppliers who do participate will hold back significantly on their bids since they will expect to have to drop considerably during auctions, and you may end up cutting some before the auction because it looks like they won’t be within your price range
- a desperate supplier will cut too deep into its own margin to win, and that can put it in financial distress which will jeopardize your supply and negate the whole point of the event
- if a supplier cuts margin too much, they will inevitably cut quality, even if you tell them they don’t have to — that’s just how they see auctions
Auctions shouldn’t be used for anything you need an RFP to qualify a supplier, product, and/or service for. Period. Auctions should only be considered for that for which you don’t need an RFP. After all, nothing prevents you from doing a multi-round RFQ, with feedback between rounds, which will get you the BAFO that won’t jeopardize the product quality or jeopardize the supplier’s existence. In other words, the situation in which you can safely consider an auction is a lot smaller than Joël’s graphic seems to indicate.
Especially since repeat auctions on the same product or service, as we have written before, actually increases costs!

Follow Joël Collin-Demers over on Pure Procurement.
The Problem With Simplified Graphics 4: RFPs Ain’t Gonna Go Live Either!
Yesterday, in part 3, we provided an example where a graphic could get everything right, but still miss a core issue, and that issue was that while they might be a good half a dozen alternatives to the RFP, most procurement departments and professionals just aren’t ready for them. That makes the graphic totally useless for most Procurement practitioners in average Procurement departments.
Yesterday we discussed the alternatives presented by Tanya Wade. But Tom Mills also discussed the issue, and even though we already discussed one of his graphics this week, we like him so much we can’t leave him out of this important issue.
Tom’s graphic was about how to write an RFP. And it is great. Actually, like Tanya’s graphic, it’s truly fantastic. But it has the same problem as Tanya’s … it ignores the underlying issue … that Procurement departments often aren’t capable even with step-by-step instructions.
Let’s take Tom’s 6 steps:
- determine the business needs: it’s not just determining what the business needs, but what fulfills that need … what the core requirements are, the detailed specifications that are required, the utilization requirements, etc. … all of which requires extremely deep technical or process knowledge that Procurement doesn’t possess
- introduce your business: long winded introductions don’t always provide clarity, especially since most companies will puff up their business description, mission, and values with marketing puff that will distract from the core goals and objectives … which is where the RFP needs to start to get the organization on the right track
- project scope and budget: the scope is critical, but you should allow the suppliers to suggest the phases because if you lock them into an inappropriate or inefficient plan you created due to your lack of expertise, you won’t get the best quote; also, it’s not appropriate to suggest a budget on the first contact; the best approach is to precede the RFP with an RFI where you collect basic information on the supplier, their capabilities, and their typical proposal range so you can invite the right suppliers to the full RFP in a budget range that is both appropriate and that you are prepared to pay
- selection criteria: this is dead on … but it has to be right, which means the Procurement department has to be on the same page as the organizational end-user because they can’t shift the criteria and process later or they’ll risk losing credibility
- submission requirements and deadline: this needs to be super clear and the requirements should be well thought out and set in stone because, if you change them, you’ll lose credibility — but if you are looking for a custom solution, you need to be willing to extend the deadline for all parties if a supplier can make a reasonably grounded request (where they clearly explain why they need more time and educate you in the process)
- check the RFP: more specifically, have key stakeholders check … overlooking key requirements will waste everyone’s time …
The reality is that while many Procurement departments don’t know any methods beyond the RFP and e-Auction, they don’t know the process they should be following … and that’s why they can’t write a good RFP, even when they get a great template like Tom’s that tells them what to do step by step — they don’t always have the core knowledge to execute — and that goes beyond Procurement knowledge into deep organizational product and service knowledge and an understanding of who needs to be involved.
n other words, even when the simplified graphic is right, it’s still wrong when the typical Procurement department is not mature enough to implement any of it.

And remember to follow Tom Mills and his Procure Bites for practical procurement proverbs (unless you prefer the pompous pontifications of LinkedIn).
The Problem With Simplified Graphics 3: RFPs Ain’t Gonna Die!
Unlike rock and roll, RFPs are noise pollution, but RFPs ain’t gonna die.
Today we’re tackling a different type of graphic. In this case it’s not one that oversimplifies, but one that misses the core issue — an utter lack of Procurement maturity in the average organization.
This is a case where we don’t have any real problems with the graphic, it’s theoretically correct, but problems with the underlying assumptions, which ignore the fact that most Procurement departments are not ready.
In the graphic in question, Tanya Wade presents 8 valid alternatives to the RFP which all organizations should be aware of.
But here’s the thing, most Procurement departments, to this day, are immature and can barely do basic RFPs and e-Auctions. They have primitive, last generation (if not first generation) sourcing and procurement platforms, and their knowledge puts them on par with the Island of Misfit Toys. They aren’t ready for anything else.
Let’s take Tanya’s suggestions one-by-one.
- Intake-Orchestration (I2O): few organizations have this, and those that claim to just have a software solution from a third party and accept the third party’s definition blindly don’t understand what true I2O really is — because intake isn’t just software, it’s process — and without a good understanding of the process the organization needs and an effort to incorporate that process into the acquired software, I20 doesn’t work (at all)
- Guided Buying: you not only need solutions that support it, but the knowledge to configure them properly so that the end users can self-serve
- Dynamic Markets and Frameworks: the majority of Procurement organizations are not sophisticated enough to handle dynamic markets and frameworks, this has to be done by a third party which requires the use of a Consortium, and while once popular, many of those have disappeared over the last two decades
- Paid Proof of Value: this is great in theory, but not many vendors will do this in practice — they want a sale, not a cost-neutral pilot — and if you won’t guarantee a sale upon success, even those that will consider it won’t do it
- Supplier Discovery Platforms: this is about the only platform the average organization is more-or-less able to use, and the -less part is that while they can use it, they can’t always do the verifications that the platform can’t and will sometimes invite inappropriate suppliers to the RFP and won’t realize it until they go through a full detailed RFP and a product verification, which could waste weeks or months of their time
- Benchmark-Led Renewal: Procurement organizations need external data and external guidance to create benchmarks, and then need guidance on how to interpret them and negotiate on them; and they don’t know where to get this data and how to identify the experts to guide them or negotiate on their behalf (or even find potential help in the first place)
- Problem Statements: i.e. CrowdSourcing — this was supposed to change Procurement two decades ago, and that was the last time we really heard of it …
- AI-Assisted Market Scan: for most procurement departments, this is asking chat, j’ai pété or clod to identify products, services, and suppliers; match to requirements; and make a recommendation — which will result in the procurement regularly getting a quote for the perfect product from a fake supplier that doesn’t exist because these tools hallucinate regularly
In other words, even when the simplified graphic is right, it’s still wrong when the typical Procurement department is not mature enough to implement any of it. Without an understanding of readiness, even the right path is not one an organization can walk down.

Follow Tanya Wade over on The Procurement Blueprint.
The Problem With Simplified Graphics 2: All Funnels Have Holes!
Every consultancy and consultant has their own version of the Procurement funnel, and they all look great because they show you the shiny front side that they clean and rinse every day and not the rusted back side that is full of holes.
Today I’m going to pick on Joël Collin-Demers and his procurement funnel. Before we continue, we should admit that we like Joël’s funnel more than others, which is why we chose it to exemplify the problem with funnels.
Let’s take the levels one by one.
- Total Company Spend: well, this is the same for every funnel and the only level that’s ever 100% right
- Addressable Spend: this is defined differently by every consultancy and never matches reality — because, in theory ALL company spend is addressable spend if Procurement is allowed to have influence (even salaries — Procurement can help benchmark ranges and define what top talent looks like), but the reality is that addressable spend is ONLY what the C-Suite will allow Procurement to touch (or mandate they have access to such spend)
- Spend Under Management: in theory this is what procurement “owns” but in reality, it is only what they are both allowed, and able, to manage
- Spend Under Contract / Strategy: this is the one level Joel gets right that most get wrong — it’s not contract, it’s strategy … some spend should be contract, some should be spot-buy, etc. it all depends on the buy
- Fully Governed Spend: this is the missing layer in most funnels — under contract is not enough, it has to be managed
It’s a good funnel, which is why it’s the one we like the most — but here’s the problems with all the funnels:
- Addressable Spend: Procurement rarely looks beyond the spend they’ve been assigned to determine what might be addressable and how they should be advising the departments they are there to help
- Spend Under Management: “owning” is meaningless if it’s not being actively managed; a policy is useless when the end users are allowed to buy whatever they want when Procurement is supposed to own the spend; putting a catalog in place is nothing if the employees still buy what they want with the P-card; having an RFQ for spot-buys is useless if the employees ask for e-mail quotes and select the first one they get or just ask their favourite vendor to send them what they want — this happens all the time in “tail spend”, including spend that should not be in the tail
- Spend Under Strategy: a “contract” is useless if it’s not being adhered to; the classic example to this day is telco/cell phone — Procurement, with the help of an expert, negotiates a new national contract expected to save 30%, but a few departments refuse to switch, and keep paying the higher rates; since it doesn’t go through the P2P systems (as it’s a regularly recurring utility bill paid by finance), there’s no detection that 30% of spend hasn’t switched and the spend doesn’t get governed; and just following a strategy (contract, spot-buy, catalog, etc.) doesn’t mean the spend is being managed — who is contracting, spot-buying, cataloging and how are the policies being enforced
- Fully Governed Spend: this is the ideal, but the reality is that this bucket is empty in the vast majority of organizations — even if an organization has sourcing and procurement systems, the reality is that they are usually not connected and not configured properly and the spend the organization thinks is governed actually isn’t
The reality is that when
- organization’s don’t admit that what they are allowing to be “addressable” doesn’t address the problem
- owning on (the policy) paper is meaningless if ownership is not taken
- a contract or strategy is a foundation, but you still need to build upon it
The funnel gives them a false sense of security while performance continues to degrade.
That’s why you have to be careful when fancy graphics are involved. They can point to a path, but you need deeper insight to follow it.

Follow Joël Collin-Demers over on Pure Procurement.
